各等长圈数不超过2的简单图的最大边数

设Sn是具有n个顶点各等长圈数不超过2的简单图的集合．若Sa中不存在图G＇使｜E（G＇）｜〉｜E（G）｜，则称G是简单的最大圈分布（2）图（简记为简单MCD（2）图）．用f＊（n,2）表示具有n个顶点的简单MCD（2）图的边数．证明了对每个整数11≤n≤14，有f＊（n,2）=n＋[1/2（√11n-20 -2）]，其中[a]是小于等于a的最大整数。     

至多有2个等长圈的简单图的最大边数

设Sn是具有n个顶点至多有2个等长圈的简单图的集合。若Sn中不存在图G’使|E(C’)|>|E(G)|,Ng称G是简单的最大图分布(2)图(简记为简单MCD(2)图)。用f~*(n,2)表示具有n个顶点的简单MCD(2)图的边数。作者证明了f~*(n,2)≥(n-l)+[1/2(11n-20)~(1/2)]且当3≤n≤10时等式成立。     

非广义多边形路的2连通图的圈数

若Ｇ中一条路Ｐ的每个内点ｖ 都有ｄＧ（ｖ）＝ ２,则称Ｐ为Ｇ的简单路⒀一个２ 连通可平面图Ｇ称为广义多边形路,如果用下述方法得到的图Ｇ是路：对应于Ｇ的每个内部面ｆ （Ｇ是Ｇ的平图）有一个Ｇ的顶点ｆ,Ｇ的两个顶点ｆ和ｇ在Ｇ中相邻当且仅当Ｇ中相应的两个内部面的边界交于一条Ｇ的简单路⒀令ｊ＝ ｜Ｅ（Ｇ）｜－ ｜Ｖ（Ｇ）｜和ｍ （Ｇ）为Ｇ的含圈数⒀论文证明了下述结果：设Ｇ是非广义多边形路的２ 连通图,则ｍ （Ｇ）≥ｊ２＋ ５ｊ２ － １⒀     

分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图的2个充分条件

设G是一个图,若去掉G中的任意n′个顶点的剩余子图仍是分数(g,f,m)-消去图,则称G是一个分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图.从独立数和度条件2个角度出发,分别给出了图G是分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图的2个充分条件.     

冒泡排序图的超带性

图G的k-路集C(u,v)是连接G中顶点u和v的k条内点不交的路的集合.图G的k-路集C(u,v)是一个k*-路集如果连接顶点u和v的k条内点不交的路包含G中所有的顶点.一个二部图G是k*-带的若G中任意两个属于不同二划分集的顶点之间存在k*-路集.设κ(G)是图G的连通度.一个二部图是超带的若G是i*-带的,1≤i≤κ(G).n维冒泡排序图Bn是二部图,是n-1正则的,有n!个顶点.在本文中,首先证明了Bn是(n-1)*-带的,n≥5,然后得到n维冒泡排序图Bn(n≠3)是超带的.     

分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图的邻集条件

设G是一个图,若去掉G中的任意n′个顶点的剩余子图仍是分数(g,f,m)-消去图,则称G是一个分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图.本文给出了图G是分数(g,f,n′,m)-临界消去图的邻集条件,从而推广了以前文献中关于分数(g,f,n′)-临界图邻集条件的结论.     

非连通图(P_1∨P_m)∪C_(4n)∪P_2的优美性

讨论非连通图(P1∨Pm)∪C4n∪P2的优美性.证明如下结论:设m、n为任意正整数,当m≥2,1≤n≤2m-2时,非连通图(P1∨Pm)∪C4n∪P2是优美图,其中Pn是n个顶点的路,G1∨G2是图G1与G2的联图,C4n是4n个顶点的圈.     

韧度与分数(k,n′)-临界消去图

设G是一个图,若去掉G中的任意n′个顶点的剩余子图仍是分数k-消去图,则称G是一个分数(k,n′)-临界消去图.文章证明了当t(G)≥((k2-1)(n′+1))/k,且n>k+n′+1时,G是分数(k,n′)-临界消去图.     

28个顶点的简单MCD图

设Ｓｎ是ｎ个顶点的没有等长圈的简单图的集合．若Ｇ∈Ｓｎ且Ｓｎ中不存在图Ｇ＇使｜Ｅ（Ｇ＇）｜＞｜Ｅ（Ｇ）｜，则称图Ｇ是简单ＭＣＤ图．若简单ＭＣＤ图Ｇ是２连通的，则称Ｇ是２连通简单ＭＣＤ图．本文证明了不存在具有２８个顶点的含有同胚于Ｋ４的子图的２连通简单ＭＣＤ图．于是结合ＤｉｓｃｒｅｔｅＭａｔｈ．１２６（１９９４），我们完全证明了下述定理：存在ｎ个顶点的含有同胚于Ｋ４的子图的２连通简单ＭＣＤ图当且仅当ｎ∈｛１０，１１，１４，１５，１６，２１，２２｝．     

三路树P（2m,2m,2m）是边幻图的证明

令简单图G－（V，E）是有p个顶点q条边的图，假设G的顶点和边由1，2，3，，…，p q所标号，且f:VUE→{1,2,…，p q}是一个双射，如果对所有的边xy,f(x) f(y) f(xy)是常量，则称图G是边幻图（edge-magic)，文[1]中猜测树是边幻图，本文证明了三路树P（m,n,t）当m,n,t为偶数且相等时为边幻图。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.