简单连通图的k阶幂图的指数集(英文)

设Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单连通图,ｋ≥２ 是一个整数．Ｇ 的ｋ 阶幂图记作Ｇｋ ,定义为：Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） ＝ Ｖ（ Ｇ） 且对任意ｕ ,ｖ∈Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） （ ｕ≠ｖ） ,（ ｕ ,ｖ） ∈Ｅ（ Ｇｋ） 当且仅当ｄＧ（ ｕ ,ｖ） ≤ｋ ,则对任意的ｋ≥２ ,Ｇｋ 本原．令Ｅ（ｋ,ｎ） ＝ ｛ γ（ Ｇｋ）｜ Ｇ 是ｎ阶简单连通图｝ ,可以得到Ｅ（ｋ ,ｎ） ＝ｄｋ ｋ＋ １ ≤ｄ ≤ｎ － １ ,　　若２ ≤ｋ≤ｎ － ２ ,｛２｝ ,　　　　　　　　　　　　若ｋ≥ｎ － １ ．     

关于二部图的圈的几个结果

高图Ｇ－（Ｘ，Ｙ；Ｅ）是二部图，ｈ＝ｍｉｎ（／Ｘ／，／Ｙ／）且ｈ≥３，δ（Ｇ）≥２，则（１）图Ｇ的周长Ｃ（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ（２ＮＣ２，２Ｈ），（２）若Ｇ是连通的，／Ｘ／＝／Ｙ／＝ｎ≥，且ＮＣ２＝ｎ，则Ｇ是偶圈可扩张的图且是偶泛圈图。     

圈长分布确定的偶图K_（n，n）A_3

阶为ｎ的图Ｇ的圈长分布是序列（Ｃ１，Ｃ２，…，Ｃｎ），其中Ｃｉ是图Ｇ中圈长为ｉ的圈数．本文得到了如下结果：设则是由它的圈长分布确定的．并给出了Ｋｎ，ｎ－Ａ３在各种情形下的圈数计算公式．     

图的圈长分布和圈长分布唯一的图

阶为ｎ的图Ｇ的圈长分布是指序列（ｃ１，ｃ２，…，ｃｎ），其中ｃｉ是Ｇ中长为ｉ的圈数．若不存在，使Ｇ’与Ｇ有相同的圈长分布，则称图Ｇ是圈长分布唯一图．本文确定了Ｋｎ－Ａ（｜Ａ｜＝ｊ，ｎ≥｜Ａ｜＋３）的最小、最大的４圈和５圈数．证明了当ｎ≥９时，Ｋｎ－Ａ（｜Ａ｜＝４）以及当ｎ≥１４时，Ｋｎ－Ａ（｜Ａ｜＝５）都是圈长分布唯一图．     

关于完全三部图K(n-k,n,n+k)的色性

设Ｇ为简单图,Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）的色多项式,若对任意简单图Ｈ满足Ｐ（Ｈ,λ）＝Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）,都有Ｈ与Ｇ同构,则称Ｇ是色唯一图,设Ｋ（ｍ,ｎ,ｒ）表示完全三部图,证明了：（１）对任意非负整数ｋ,若ｎ≥２√－３ｋ／３＋ｋ＾２,则Ｋ（ｎ－ｋ,ｎ,ｎ＋ｋ）是色唯一图。（２）若ｎ≥９,则Ｋ（ｎ－３,ｎ,ｎ＋３）是色唯一图。     

完全三部图K(n- k,n,n)的色性

设Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）表示简单图Ｇ的色多项式;若对任意简单图Ｈ 满足Ｐ（Ｈ,λ） ＝ Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）,都有Ｈ 与Ｇ同构,则称Ｇ是色唯一图;设Ｋ（ｍ ,ｎ,ｒ） 表示完全三部图;本文证明了：（１） 若ｎ ＞ ｋ ＋ ｋ２／３,则图Ｋ（ｎ － ｋ,ｎ,ｎ） 是色唯一的,（２） 若ｎ ≥８,则Ｋ（ｎ － ４,ｎ,ｎ） 是色唯一的;     

邻域并与Dλ—圈

设图 Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单图, Ｇ 中的一个圈 Ｃ 称为 Ｄλ圈,如果 Ｇｗ Ｖ（ Ｃ）的每个连通分支的阶都小于整数λ,如果 Ｇ 是 ２连通图,且 Ｎ Ｃλ（ Ｇ）≥ ｎ２ － ２（λ－ １）,则 Ｇ 含有 Ｄλ圈或 Ｇ 是 Ｐｅｔｅｒｓｅｎ 图或 Ｇ 是三类例外图     

图的第二个最小特征值的界

设Ｇ是ｎ个顶点的简单图，λｎ－１（Ｇ）为Ｇ的第二个最小特征值。Ｇ的非孤立点形成的图记为Ｇ１，Ｖ（Ｇ１）＝ｓ，（３≤ｓ≤ｎ）。本文主要证明了：ａ．若Ｇ１不是完全偶图，则λｎ－１（Ｇ）≤λｓ－１（Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－ｅ），等式成立＝Ｇ１≌Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－＾ｅ。其中图Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－＾ｅ为完全偶图Ｋ２，ｓ－２去掉一边ｅ而得到的图ｂ．若Ｇ１既不是完全偶图，又不是Ｋ２，ｓ－２＾－ｅ，则λｎ－１（Ｇ）＜－√２／２     

围长为2的本原有向图的最小顶点指数

研究一类本原有向图的顶点指数，证明了ｎ（≥３）阶围长为２的本原有向图的最小顶点指数的最大值ｅｘｐ２（ｎ，１）是：若ｎ是奇数，则ｅｘｐ２（ｎ，１）＝２ｎ－３，若ｎ是偶数，则ｅｘｐ２（ｎ，１）＝２ｎ－４。     

无爪图周长的一个下界

本文主要证明了下面两个结论：（一）设Ｇ是３－连通无爪图，若存在顶点ｘ∈ｖ（Ｇ）使，则Ｇ是Ｈ－图。（二）设Ｃ是ｎ阶尽连通无爪图（ｋ≥２），则ｃ的周长ｃ（Ｇ）≥。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to