对流-扩散方程的样条子域精细积分隐格式

针对对流-扩散方程的初边值问题, 利用子域精细积分的思想, 结合三次样条函数逼近, 提出含参数(α>0)的一族无条件稳定的隐格式,其局部截断误差阶为O(ατ+τ2+h2).当参数0<α≤τ时,其精度相当于O(τ2+h2), 且可用三对角线追赶法容易地求解. 数值计算表明,理论分析与实际例子相符合.     

扩散方程的子域精细积分恒稳定的隐式差分格式

基于子域精细积分的思想,提出了一个求解扩散方程初边值问题的含参数a＞0恒稳定的隐式差分格式.它的局部截断误差为0(ατ2 h2),其中α＞0,τ和h分别为时间步长和空间步长.文末的数值实验表明,该方法有较高的精度和良好的实用性.     

一维扩散方程单内点精细积分法

一维扩散方程初边值问题可以用子城精细积分方法求解．子域积分可以采用不同数量的内点，单内点是最简单的情况．当单内点精细积分中的传递函数，即指数函数用其泰勒展开式的一阶近似来代替时，精细积分可转化为差分方程．文中对精细积分六点及多层格式的截断误差做了研究，提出了精细积分的六点加权格式和改进的多层格式，两种格式有较高精度，并且为无条件稳定．改进的多层格式还可以推广到多内点子域精细积分方法．     

线性非齐次常微分方程两端边值问题精细积分法

采用齐次方程的精细积分法与非齐次项的精细积分法联合求解线性非齐次常微分方程两端边值问题.分别使用矩阵指数方法与区段混合能方法(Riccati方法)将两端边值问题转化为初值问题,通过精细积分递推格式求解一般的初值问题,避免对系统矩阵求逆,非齐次项的计算精度达到了齐次通解精细积分计算的精度,且计算量小.算例结果证明了此方法的有效性.     

求解对流-扩散方程的一类显示交替分组方法

对求解对流-扩散方程初边值问题的第二类Saul’yev非对称格式以及古典显、隐格式进行组合,提出一种新的求解对流-扩散方程的显示交替分组方法,并对新方法进行稳定性分析和数值实验.新方法针对内点为偶数的情况,在节点两端点处用分组格式进行处理,所得解的精度高,稳定性好,容易在并行机上实现.     

对流-扩散方程精细积分法与差分法比较

可用单内点子域精细积分,求解对流－扩散方程初值问题,当单内点精细积分中的传递函数,即指数函数用Taylor展开式的－阶近似以来替代时,精细积分转化为差分方程,文中研究了这一对应关系,各种常见差分格式均找到了对应的单点精细积分格式,并在单点精细积分一般公式中得到统一表达式。     

非线性变阶空间-时间分数阶对流-扩散方程的全隐式有限差分格式

针对非线性变阶空间-时间分数阶对流-扩散方程的初边值问题,提出一种全隐式有限差分格式.首先,分别对Riemann-Liouville型变时间分数阶导数算子和Riemann-Liouville型变空间分数阶导数算子和广义Riesz分数阶导数算子进行离散化处理;然后,通过离散的能量方法证明全隐式有限差分格式的稳定性和收敛性,并验证其收敛阶为O(τ+h);最后,通过数值算例检验该方法.试验结果表明:全隐式有限差分格式求解非线性变阶空间-时间分数阶对流-扩散方程初边值问题是可行和有效的.     

一维非定常对流扩散方程紧有限体积格式

本文研究一维非定常对流扩散方程第一边值问题的高精度紧有限体积方法,从原方程的积分守恒形式出发,利用泰勒公式和拉格朗日插值进行离散,得到了紧有限体积格式.数值算例表明该格式具有四阶精度.     

求解变系数对流—扩散方程的任意差分精细积分法

提出用任意差分精细积分算法来求解变系数对流—扩散方程,它兼顾了差分法和有限元法的优点,同时还是高精度的无条件稳定的差分格式,并且能够灵活处理各种边界条件.通过具体算例验证了本文方法的正确性和精确度.     

分数阶对流扩散方程的半加权有限差分格式（英文）

对于空间分数阶对流扩散方程的初边值问题提出了一系列半加权差分格式.可以证明此格式当分数阶导数属于[((17)~(1/2)-1)/2,2]时无条件稳定,且二阶收敛.最后给出数值算例验证了理论证明.     

求解对流扩散方程的一类AGE方法

结合Crank-Nicolson格式和第二类Saul’yev非对称格式,设计求解对流扩散方程的交替分组显式方法.得到求解对流扩散方程的交替分组显式方法为该方法是绝对稳定的,且使用方便,适合并行计算,具有较好的精度.     

On the Family of Thue Equation ｜x^3 ＋ mx^2y-（ m ＋ 3）xy^2 ＋ y^3｜= k

The family of cubic Thue equation which depend on two parameters ｜ x^3 ＋ mx^2 y-（m＋3） xy^2＋y^3｜=k is studied. Using rational approximation, we give a smaller upper bound of the solution of the equation, that is quite better than the present result. Moreover, we study two inequalities ｜ x^3 ＋ mx^2y-（m ＋ 3） xy^2＋y^3 ｜ =k≤2m＋3 and ｜x^3 ＋mx^2y- （m＋3）xy^2 ＋ y^3｜ = k≤ （2m＋3）^2 separately. Our result of upper bound make it easy to solve those inequalities by simple method of continuous fraction expansion.     

一类带非局部源的反应扩散方程解的整体存在与爆破

研究了一类具有非局部内吸收和带有非线性Neumann边界条件的拟线性反应扩散方程的整体解和爆破解.通过构造出适当的辅助函数,利用改进的微分不等式技巧,首先得到了整体解存在的充分条件,然后研究了解在有限时间的爆破,同时得到了解的爆破时间t~*的上界和下界估计.     

The discharge and charge behavior of the Pb-Birnessite in LiOH aqueous solution

0　IntroductionManganeseoxideshavebeenwidelystudiedasbatterycathodesbecauseofitslowcostandlowtoxicity .Muchefforthasbeenfocusedonthespinelphase ,γ MnO2 andse verallayeredmanganeseoxidesinaqueousandnon aqueous .Sothereismuchinterestinmanganeseoxidesforuseascathodematerialsforadvancedlithiumbatteriestoreplacetheexpensivelithiumcobaltornickelsystem .ButthespinelLixMn2 O4hasthelowerratecapabilityandlowertheoreti calcapacityandγ MnO2 hasunsatisfactoryreversibilityinaqueous,thereby ,theiradvant…     

New method on constructing analytic potential function of diatomic molecules

A new method on constructing analytical potential energy functions is presented, and then a relatively universal analytical potential energy function for precisely calculating the spectra of diatomic molecules and ions is derived. Furthermore, six kinds of common potential energy curves containing three main potential curves i.e. steady state, metastable state and repulsive state are obtained from this potential energy function. Finally, spectroscopic parameters of thirteen diatomic molecules and ions including BeD-X ² Σ ⁺, BeT-X ² Σ ⁺ and Na₂-X ¹ Σ _g ⁺ etc are calculated by using the potential function, as a consequence, all calculation results are in good agreement with experimental data. Biography: YU Changfeng (1962–), male, Associate professor, research direction: theoretical physics.     

Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K<Stack><Subscript>in</Subscript><Superscript>+</Superscript></Stack> channels in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> guard cells

We explore nitric oxide （NO） effect on K^＋in, channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhibited K^＋in, currents when Ca^2＋ chelator EGTA （Ethylene glycol-bis（2-aminoethylether）-N,N,N′,N;tetraacetic acid） was not added in the pipette solution; K^＋in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca^2＋ was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO elevates cytosolic Ca^2＋ by activating plasma membrane Ca^2＋ channels firstly, then inactivates K^＋in, chartnels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

Integral Points on a Class of Elliptic Curve

0 IntroductionZasegairerc[h1]fodre sbcirgibientde gsreavle rpaolin tmse tohnocdsert waihnicehlli ppetircm citur ovnese btyogiving the upper bound of solution. Unfortunately,this upperbound was verylarge andsometi mes beyondthe range of com-puter searching.For a particular elliptic curvey2=x3-30x+133(1)he mentioned he can find all integral points and the largestpoint is (x,y) =(5 143 326 ,±11 664 498 677) by using Mas-ser and W櫣stholz bounds on elliptic logarithms .Although recent results on…     

广义对称正则长波方程的一个拟紧致守恒差分格式

对一类广义对称正则长波(GSRLW)方程的初边值问题进行了数值研究,提出了一个两层拟紧致差分格式,格式模拟了初边值问题的守恒性质,并利用离散泛函分析方法分析了该格式的二阶收敛性与稳定性.数值结果表明,该格式的精度明显好于一般的二阶格式.     

网络流优化的快速数值逼近算法Ⅱ

解决了网络流优化的快速数值逼近算法的稳定性问题,从而保证了用O(k(ε-2+lgk)lgn)个单个流的最小成本流的计算,来定性计算最大共存流的逼近解(其中:k是共存流数,n是节点数,而ε是精度要求)是优化的.       

Iterative Method for Constructing Complete Complementary Sequences with Lengths of 2^mN

Complete complementary sequences are widely used in spectrum spread communications because of their ideal correlation functions. A previous method generates complete complementary sequences with lengths of N^nN （n,N ∈ Z^＋）. This paper presents a new iterative method to construct complete complementary sequences with lengths of 2^mN （m,N ∈ Z^＋）. The analysis proves that this method can produce many sequence sets that do not appear in sequence sets generated by the former method, especially shorter sequence sets. The result will certainly increase the application of complete complementary sequences in communication engineering and related fields.