探析我国的海事救助系统

海事救助系统主要分为船舶自动识别系统、全球海上遇险与安全系统、船载航行数据记录仪、中国船舶报告系统、电子海图显示与信息系统等部分组成,对海上搜救和事故调查起着重要的促进作用。该文则主要基于我国海事救助通讯现状分析我国海事救助系统下属子系统,并根据系统提出需改进部分,希望以此作为提高海事工作的参考依据。     

电子海图导航系统的研究进展与未来趋势

综述电子海图导航系统的标准化历程和应用现状,从多维化、一体化、开放化、服务化以及移动化等维度分析电子海图导航系统的进化,介绍多维电子海图、船联网、S-100标准、E-Navigation、智能服务和移动导航APP等相关关键技术.结合智能船舶的发展趋势,分析环境感知、增强现实、VDES和自动驾驶等技术与电子海图导航系统相结合的应用前景.     

半P集合（XF,X）与F-导航数据的路径匹配

在海上台风预警搜救系统中,存在数据丢失现象,为了能够正确地、实时地显示船舶在电子海图上的当前位置,应用半P-集合,提出F-导航数据与F-匹配度概念,给出辨识F-导航数据的定理、F-导航数据的恢复定理、导航数据的稳态匹配度定理、导航数据在电子海图路径上的匹配准则,最后给出F-导航数据在电子海图上的路径匹配应用。     

海上救助工作中救助船舶的优选原则与方法

船舶遇险后,正确选择求助船舶的方法是保证成功救助的关键。通过对海上船舶遇形及可能造成后果进行分类及分析,提出了海上救助船舶的择优造字以原则与方法,试图主管机关协调救助行动有所帮助。     

半P集合(X~■,X)与■-导航数据的路径匹配

在海上台风预警搜救系统中,存在数据丢失现象,为了能够正确地、实时地显示船舶在电子海图上的当前位置,应用半P-集合,提出■-导航数据与■-匹配度概念,给出辨识■-导航数据的定理、■-导航数据的恢复定理、导航数据的稳态匹配度定理、导航数据在电子海图路径上的匹配准则,最后给出■-导航数据在电子海图上的路径匹配应用。     

国际标准电子海图显示平台组件化研究与实现

基于GIS组件开发已经成为地理信息应用系统开发的主流,我国已经具备了生产国际标准电子海图数据的能力,但目前市场上还没有支持国际标准电子海图数据的GIS组件.在研究了电子海图国际标准和COM组件的基础上,分析了电子海图显示平台的组成结构,完成了显示平台组件的结构设计.在Visual C++ 6.0下利用ATL技术,实现了显示平台组件,验证了这种开发方法的可行性.     

基于电子海图的船舶动态监控系统设计与实现

介绍了基于电子海图的船舶动态监控系统的结构、功能、特点及部分实现技术，系统综合运用高精度差分GPS定位技术，通话技术，数据处理技术，电子海图显示技术，CRACLE数据库管理技术，对在航船舶进行跟踪、监控和管理，实践表明，该系统能够有效地保障在航船舶在受限水域以及能见度不良情况下的航行安全。     

渔业安全保障电子海图综合信息处理系统研究

针对江苏预警报服务与渔船安全救助结合的难题,提出了一种电子海图综合信息系统系统的设计方案.该系统以电子海图为基础,通过CDMA、AIS、GPS/GPRS等通讯手段自动采集渔船的动静态信息,并能够在电子海图上将渔船分布信息与预警报产品相叠加,实时显示预警报海域的渔船情况,自动识别渔船风险并发送警报信息,最大限度地减少和避免渔船员伤亡和经济损失.     

基于AIS的航标助航信息服务系统

为了使船舶航行更加安全,采用自动识别系统技术、网络电子海图技术、无线通信技术及数据库技术,利用监测的航标数据及AIS船舶数据,结合航标基础数据,在WEB-ECDIS航标助航信息管理平台上,整合其他航标助航信息,通过AIS电文6、8、12、14、21进行发布,以实现航标助航信息服务.     

电子海图系统中船舶避碰的神经网络方法的研究

提出用神经网络方法来研究电子海图系统中的船舶避碰，使用神经网络型建立船舶会遇的碰撞危险性识别及最优避碰方案决策系统，利用电子海图技术在模拟海上环境的基础上，考虑船舶操纵特性及其海况影响，提出一种解决船舶避碰的新方法，取得了满意的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.