智能制造系统可靠性与风险评估模型

针对智能制造系统的可靠性与风险评估问题,提出一种基于改进失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)的智能制造系统可靠性与风险评估模型。从创新运用组合权重、逼近理想解排序法思想和模糊多准则妥协解排序法的角度对传统FMEA模型进行改进;基于逼近理想解排序法思想得到专家权重,减少了专家团队对失效模式风险因子分析过程中的个体差异;使用模糊层次分析法和熵权法分别计算风险因子的主观和客观权重,减少了风险因子确定的主观性。最后,运用围绕中心点划分(PAM)聚类算法对改进模型得到的结果进行分析,并应用于智能制造系统风险评估中,确定了智能制造系统中各失效模式的重要程度,通过比较分析验证了改进模型的有效性。     

基于层次聚类和人工免疫的无监督结构故障分类算法

目的利用层次聚类与人工免疫模式识别相结合的方法解决无监督结构健康监测中对结构故障识别和分类的问题.方法通过凝聚型层次聚类实现样本数据的分类,通过模仿生物免疫识别和学习机理来训练记忆细胞集合,进而实现对结构故障的识别与分类.结果在benchmark结构模型上的仿真实验测试结果表明在抗原样本数据中采用凝聚型层次聚类和方法能够成功地确定抗原样本数据的模式数目,继而采用人工免疫模式识别算法对实测数据进行模式识别与分类,分类成功率为81%.结论基于层次聚类和人工免疫的无监督结构故障检测与分类算法通过免疫学习和进化产生高质量的记忆细胞,从而有效地识别结构故障模式.     

FCM聚类算法与改进层次聚类算法的结合

模糊c-均值聚类算法(fuzzy C-means 简称FCM)和层次聚类算法是两种非常重要的聚类算法.由于FCM算法对初始聚类中心敏感,并且需要人为确定聚类类别数,这样收敛结果易陷入局部最优解.通过对这两种聚类算法的分析,首先对传统的凝聚层次聚类算法提出了改进,然后用改进的凝聚层次聚类算法得到最佳聚类数和初始聚类中心,最后用FCM算法进行再次聚类,以此得到更好的聚类结果并且减少了执行时间和迭代次数.     

基于失效模式与后果分析扩展模型的外包风险分析

失效模式与后果分析(FMEA)是一种重要的质量管理与可靠性分析工具,然而传统模型在实际运用中存在若干缺陷.利用区间二元混合加权距离(ITHWD)测度对传统FMEA模型进行改进,利用区间二元语义FMEA模型,并以刀具管理业务合同履行模块为例进行失效风险分析.通过传统模型与改进模型结果的比较,发现后者不仅能减少评价信息转换过程中产生的信息失真或损失情况,而且还考虑到了风险因子的主客观权重以及决策者的决策态度,从而提高了最终失效模式优先度排序的准确性、可靠性和灵活性.     

基于失效模式与后果分析改进的投标策略风险分析

针对投标策略的风险分析中缺乏有效量化方法的问题,提出了基于模糊集理论和灰色关联理论的改进FMEA(失效模式与效果分析)方法.结合模糊集理论建立评价失效模式的模糊语言术语集和对应的模糊数,并由FMEA小组对各种失效模式做出评价.利用灰色关联理论计算各种失效模式的关联度,通过排序来确定失效模式的风险顺序.投标策略的风险分析案例说明了该研究具有适用性和有效性.     

凝聚型层次聚类算法的研究

本文在综合分析凝聚型层次聚类算法的优缺点和借鉴前人算法的基础上,提出了一种改进算法。实验证明该算法是一种速度更快、效率更高的算法。     

基于凝聚函数的混合属性数据聚类算法

借助于近似极大值函数的凝聚函数，将传统数据聚类问题转化为无约束优化问题求解．首先利用一阶必要条件，推导出数值属性下数据聚共中心的计算格式;其次采用类属性分解方法，提出计算类属性数据对象之间距离的新方法，井在此基础上给出混合属性下数据聚类中心的计算格式和一个能处理数值型和分类型混合数据集的凝聚聚类算法；最后选取不同初始聚类中心，使用凝聚聚类算法对英语借词进行了聚类实验和分析．结果表明，凝聚聚类算法在计算效率和计算效果方面均优于模糊k-prototypes聚类算法．     

基于改进失效模式与后果分析的制造执行系统风险分析模型

针对智能制造背景下数字化工厂制造执行系统(MES)的风险管理问题,通过组合权重和灰色关联分析(GRA)模型对失效模式与后果分析(FMEA)模型进行改进,从而构建MES风险分析模型。考虑风险因子的重要性,将主观层次分析法与客观熵权法相结合确定风险因子权重,既保证重要性指标所占权重又减少了评价的主观性和片面性。专家小组对MES中的潜在风险进行识别并采用模糊语言术语集进行评价,然后通过GRA方法计算失效模式的关联度,有效提升了风险排序的精确性。     

一种基于网格的层次聚类算法

传统的凝聚层次聚类算法的时间复杂度为O(n3),由于时间复杂度太高而无法应用到大的数据集.针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于网格的层次聚类算法,先用基于网格的方法进行一次微聚类,然后再用凝聚的层次聚类算法进行聚类.在进行凝聚的层次聚类时,提出了一种新的簇间距离度量方法,该方法采用簇中权值最高的代表点的最小距离作为簇间的距离.理论分析和实验结果表明,基于网格的层次聚类算法比传统的凝聚层次算法具有更高的效率和正确性.     

核k-凝聚聚类算法

为解决k-means聚类算法和k-凝聚聚类算法对于非凸形状数据聚类正确率低和模糊核聚类算法(FKCM)收敛速度慢的问题,将k-凝聚聚类算法与核函数方法相结合,在高维特征空间构造了新的核聚类算法--核k-凝聚聚类算法,实现了k-凝聚聚类算法的核化.通过Matlab编程进行数值实验,证明了核k-凝聚聚类算法在聚类的准确性、稳定性、健壮性等方面较之k-means聚类算法、k-凝聚聚类算法和FKCM有一定程度的改进.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.