微波辅助提取柿叶黄酮

通过正交实验探讨了微波辅助法提取柿叶黄酮的最佳条件.利用3种大孔吸附树脂对柿叶黄酮的静态吸附实验筛选了最优的吸附分离树脂,并确定了乙醇洗脱最优体积分数.结果表明：最佳提取条件为料液比1∶30(m∶v),微波强度250 W,提取时间21 min;DA-201型大孔吸附树脂对柿叶黄酮吸附效果最好且70%乙醇解吸率最高.     

琯溪蜜柚果皮中黄酮的超声辅助乙醇提取工艺

为了探究柚皮黄酮的提取工艺,采用超声波辅助乙醇提取法对琯溪蜜柚果皮中的黄酮及柚皮苷进行提取,优化了液料比、提取时间、乙醇体积分数及提取次数。优化得到的柚皮黄酮提取工艺为:液料比(m L∶g)为45∶1,超声提取时间为50 min,乙醇体积分数为70%,提取次数为4次。在此条件下,琯溪蜜柚果皮黄酮提取量为70. 69 mg/g,其中柚皮苷的质量分数为64. 27%。     

微波辅助双水相提取苦荞麦粉中黄酮类化合物

采用微波辅助乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系,从苦荞麦粉中提取黄酮类化合物.确定乙醇-硫酸铵双水相提取黄酮类化合物的较优乙醇体积分数以及硫酸铵添加量;通过单因素实验确定苦荞麦粉黄酮类化合物的较优萃取条件.结果表明:微波辅助双水相的方法适合用于苦荞麦粉中黄酮类化合物的提取;响应面法优化微波辅助双水相提取苦荞麦粉黄酮的提取条件,较优提取条件为萃取剂含乙醇的体积分数30%,微波功率550 W,提取时间70 s,苦荞麦粉在提取溶剂中的质量浓度0.02 g/m L,苦荞麦粉中提取得到的黄酮类化合物占苦荞麦粉的质量分数为1.38%.     

响应面法优化蓝莓花青素提取工艺参数

为研究从蓝莓中提取花青素的最佳方法,采用微波-乙醇法处理原料蓝莓皮.在单因素设计的基础上,选取提取时间、微波功率、乙醇体积分数为自变量,以蓝莓花青素提取率为响应值,运用响应面法研究各自变量及其交互作用对蓝莓花青素提取率的影响.结果表明:微波-乙醇法提取蓝莓花青素的最佳工艺条件:提取时间4.15 min,乙醇体积分数65.8%,微波功率440 W,料液比为1∶20,在此条件下花青素提取率为87.07%,与预测的相对误差小,回归模型拟合情况较好,预测能力良好.     

搅拌回流法和微波法从花生壳中提取黄酮

以乙醇水溶液为提取剂,选择搅拌回流法和微波法利用正交实验从花生壳中提取黄酮,确定最佳实验条件,并且利用回收的乙醇和滤渣再进行提取实验.研究结果表明:搅拌回流法最佳实验条件是70%乙醇、提取温度70℃、提取时间4 h、料液比为1:40;微波法最佳实验条件是料液比为1:5、提取液pH值为5、提取时间为4min.提取液定性实验证明其中含有黄酮;旋转蒸发回收乙醇可以重复4次用于提取花生壳中的黄酮;新鲜乙醇可以重复3次用于提取滤渣中的黄酮.     

响应面法优化盘龙参多酚微波辅助提取工艺

采用微波辅助提取法考察了乙醇质量分数、微波功率、微波作用时间、质量体积比以及温度对盘龙参多酚提取率的影响.用响应曲面法优化盘龙参多酚的提取工艺,并对优化结果进行方差分析.结果表明,以47%乙醇溶液为提取剂,在48℃下微波提取84 min,多酚提取率达0.551%.     

芍药叶的黄酮提取工艺研究

为了研究芍药叶黄酮的可利用性,以芍药叶片为原料,采用有机溶剂水浴法来提取芍药叶中的黄酮。采用单因素实验法和正交实验法,对芍药叶中的黄酮的提取率进行了研究。研究结果显示,芍药叶黄酮的最适提取条件为:固液比是1∶25、乙醇的体积分数是70%、提取温度是70℃、提取时间是1.5 h。提取率达4.687%。     

响应面法优化仙草黄酮提取工艺研究

采用响应面优化法对仙草中黄酮的提取工艺进行研究.将乙醇浓度、提取时间及液料比作为影响因子,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面Box-Behnken中心组合法,进行试验设计,将仙草中黄酮的提取率作为响应指标值,进行优化试验.试验结果说明各个因素对仙草中黄酮的提取率影响强弱次序为:乙醇体积分数液料比提取时间;仙草黄酮的最佳提取条件:乙醇体积分数60%,提取时间5 h,液料比30∶1(m L/g),该条件下得到的黄酮提取率最大,实际测定值为14.37%,与预测值(14.79%)没有显著性差异.表明响应面优化法分析的结果可信,所得的最佳提取条件为仙草中黄酮的综合利用奠定了基础.     

微波辅助提取红腰豆总黄酮工艺及抑菌研究

选取红腰豆为原料,采用微波辅助提取技术,观察乙醇体积分数、液固比、微波功率和微波时间对红腰豆中总黄酮提取效果的影响,并运用Box-Behnken中心组合试验设计建立数学模型,进行响应面分析确定微波辅助提取红腰豆中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺.结果表明:最优参数为乙醇体积分数71%,液固比40:1(m L/g),微波功率560W,微波时间8min,该条件下,总黄酮提取率达1.417%,与模型预测值1.442%基本相符.抑菌试验结果显示,红腰豆黄酮对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌有较好的抑制作用.     

楠竹叶中黄酮类化合物的超声提取及抗氧性研究

用超声提取法分别对楠竹叶中黄酮类化合物的提取条件进行了研究,通过正交实验得出最佳条件:乙醇体积分数70%、料液比1:10(g/m L)、提取时间20 min,提取4次,总黄酮得率达到5.709%,相比传统的蒸馏法和索氏提取法(提取率3%)提取效率高,所需时间短,耗费溶剂量少.此外还研究了楠竹叶黄酮提取物对羟自由基和DPPH自由基的抗氧化能力,发现均具有较强的抑制作用.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.