排序集抽样下总体参数的修正似然比检验方法

基于排序集样本讨论了总体参数的修正似然比检验,并进一步比较了该检验与传统的似然比检验在参数空间上的功效,从假设检验的两类错误角度说明了基于排序集样本的修正似然比检验的优良性.     

基于排序集样本的似然比检验

从假设检验的角度,讨论了基于排序集抽样的似然比检验,并进一步比较了该检验与传统的似然比检验在参数空间上的功效,从假设检验的两类错误角度说明了基于排序集抽样的似然检验的优良性.     

误差为ARMA(1,1)的非线性回归模型相关性和异方差的检验

本文讨论了误差为ARMA（1,1）序列的非线性回归模型。首先得到随机误差相关性和异方差性检验的似然比检验统计量和Score检验统计量;其次利用参数正交变换,得到了修正的似然比检验统计量和修正的Score检验统计量,推广了韦博成、胡跃清（1994）的结果和韦博成（1995）的结果;最后给出了几种特殊情形的似然比检验统计计量和Score检验统计量。     

具有AR(2)误差非线性回归模型的联合检验

在讨论了具有AR(2)误差的非线性回归模型相关性和异方差性的联合检验的基础上, 首先导出了关于误差相关性和异方差性的似然比检验统计量和Score检验统计量, 然后根据参数正交变换, 得到了修正的似然比检验统计量和修正的Score检验统计量, 推广了文献［1］的结果。     

对数正态总体的参数检

应用似然比检验理论 ,研究了对数正态总体中未知参数 σ2的假设检验问题 .     

复合零假设下非参数似然比检验的渐近性质

给出了带估计参数的上界型和积分型两种非参似然比拟合优度检验统计量.对上界型检验统计量,研究了与之有关的一个极限性质;对积分型检验统计量,证明了其在复合零假设下的渐近分布.所得结论可以为进一步讨论非参似然比拟合优度检验提供一定的理论基础.     

半参可加部分线性EV模型中参数的经验似然比检验

考虑半参可加部分线性EV模型中参数部分的检验问题,提出了经验似然比检验统计量,得到了原假设成立下统计量的渐近卡方分布,方便使用．     

具有Rao简单结构的多元t-模型位置参数的似然比检验

在统计推断中,模型中未知参数的假设检验是一个重要的研究内容.本文利用似然比检验研究了具有Rao简单结构多元t-模型位置参数的假设检验,得到了检验统计量的零分布,用蒙特卡洛方法模拟了理论结果.     

非参数回归模型的模型检验

在此考虑非参数回归模型的模型检验问题．基于Plug-in经验似然方法。构造经验似然比检验统计量．证明其满足Wilks’现象,而得到了一定显著性水平的拒绝域,最后通过数据模拟。讨论了其检验功效．     

鱼类体长生长方程两种比较方法的模拟研究

本文以ｖｏｎＢｅｒｔａｌａｎｆｆｙ鱼类体长生长方程为模型，对１２个不同鱼类群体的参数统计量分别作１０００次模拟，进一步采用ＨｏｔｅｌｌｉｎｇＴ２检验及似然比检验两种方法对原始参数统计量与模拟参数估计量一一作比较．似然比检验结果表明，两种估计量的差异几乎皆不显著；而ＨｏｔｅｌｌｉｎｇＴ２检验结果却与鱼类群体的样本含量有关：随着样本含量的增多，差异不显著的次数逐渐减少．因此，在比较不同的ｖｏｎＢｅｒｔａｌａｎｆｆｙ鱼类体长生长方程时，不宜应用ＨｏｔｅｌｌｉｎｇＴ２检验方法．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.