具有第三大边平均Wiener指标的单圈图

一个图G的边平均Wiener指标定义为W'e(G)=Σ{f,g}E(G)D'(f,g),其中D'(f,g)是两条边f和g的平均距离。研究了单圈图的边平均Wiener指标,刻画了顶点数n>10的单圈图中具有第三大边平均Wiener指标的图的特征。     

具有次小边平均Wiener指标的单圈图

一个图G的边平均Wiener指标定义为W′e(G)=∑{f,g}E(G)D′(f,g),其中D′(f,g)是两条边f和g的平均距离。文章研究了单圈图的边平均Wiener指标,刻画了顶点数n≥5的单圈图中具有次小边平均Wiener指标的图的特征。     

具有第三小边平均Wiener指标的单圈图

研究了单圈图的边平均Wiener指标,利用求函数极值的方法,证明并刻画了顶点数n>8的单圈图中具有第三小边平均Wiener指标的图的特征,给出了单圈图的第三小边平均Wiener指标的计算公式。     

n阶单圈图的边平均Wiener指标取整数的充要条件

设G是一个n个顶点的连通单圈图,其圈长为m,则G的边平均Wiener指标W'e(G)取整数当且仅当4|m.     

单圈图的边幻和全标号

对于图G(p,q),若存在一个映射f:V(G)∪E(G)→{1,2,…,p+q},使得任意边uv∈E(G),满足f(u)+f(v)+f(uv)=K,K为常数,则图G(p,q)为边幻和图。设计了一种算法对16个点以内的单圈图进行标号,依据得到的结果,找到了两类特殊单圈图的标号规律,定义C_nSymbolQC@〓S_m和C_nΔS_m来刻画此两类特殊单圈图,并给出其相关定理及证明。结果表明,点数小于等于16的所有单圈图均具有边幻和全标号,且其中绝大部分是超级边幻和全标号,从而猜测点数多于16的单圈图也具有边幻和全标号。     

具有次大Wiener指数的单圈图

设G=(V,E)是一个简单连通图,V和E分别为G的顶点集和边集.研究了单圈图的Wiener指数,利用单圈图的Wiener指数的计算公式,刻划了具有次大Wiener指数的单圈图的特征.     

单圈图Wiener指标的极值

一个连通图中的Wiener指标是其图中所有两个顶点之间的距离和.如果一个连通图具有相同的顶点数和边数,则称为单圈图.主要研究单圈图的Wiener指标,并刻画所有具有最大、次大Wiener指标的单圈图的特征.     

关于 (g,f)-消去和 (g,f)-2-消去的二分图

指出一个二分图G称为一个(g,f) 消去的二分图,如果图G的任何边不属于它的一个(g,f) 因子;一个二分图G称为一个(g,f) 2 消去的二分图,如果图G的任何两条边不属于它的一个(g,f) 因子.给出了一个二分图是(g,f) 消去和(g,f) 2 消去的二分图的一个充要条件.     

关于(g,f)-2-覆盖图和(g,f)-2-消去图

设G是一个图,用V(G)和E(G)表示它的顶点集和边集,并设g和f是定义在V(G)上的两个整数值函数且g＜f.图G的一个(g,f)-因子是G的一个支撑子图F使对任意的x∈V(G)有g(x)≤dF(x)≤f(x).如果过图G的任何两条边都有一个(g,f)-因子,则称图G是一个(g,f)-2-覆盖图.如果图G的任何两条边不属于它的一个(g,f)-因子,则称图G是一个(g,f)-2-消去图.分别给出了一个图是(g,f)-2-覆盖图和(g,f)-2-消去图的一个充分条件.     

关于(g,f)一致图的有关结果

设G是一个图，若对于图G的任一条边e,都有图G的一个(g,f)-因子包含它而且有G的一个(g,f)-因子不包含它, 则称图G是一个(g,f)一致图. 研究了［m,n］- 图与(g,f)一致图的关系，并给出了一个图是f一致图的一个充分条件.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.