速冻青刀豆烫漂护色工艺研究

研究不同护色剂对速冻青刀豆的烫漂护色效果的影响,以及速冻青刀豆烫漂护色的最佳工艺条件.本研究以青刀豆提取液的吸光度为检测指标,通过正交实验及分析,确定青刀豆最佳烫漂工艺和最佳护色剂.实验结果表明:确定采用0.8%氯化钙+0.15%柠檬酸+0.10%抗坏血酸为最佳联合护色剂;烫漂温度95℃,时间150s,料水比1∶4为青刀豆的最佳烫漂护色工艺.     

响应面法优化核桃雄花穗护绿工艺研究

以核桃雄花穗为原料,研究各单因素Zn(CH3COO)2浓度、Vc浓度、pH值、Na2SO3浓度、烫漂温度、烫漂时间对核桃雄花穗护绿效果的影响,在单因素的基础上再通过响应面试验,确定核桃雄花穗护绿的最佳工艺配方.试验结果表明,各单因素影响核桃雄花穗护绿的程度由大到小的顺序依次为Zn(CH3COO)2浓度、Vc浓度、pH值、Na2SO3浓度;通过响就面试验确定了核桃雄花穗护绿的最佳工艺配方为Zn(CH3COO)2浓度254mg/kg、Vc浓度0.048%、Na2SO3浓度0.498%、pH值8.91、烫漂温度为100℃、烫漂时间20s.     

绿色蕨菜的护绿加工新工艺

采用正交设计法研究中国南方产的绿色蕨菜的护绿加工措施及护绿效果.结果表明,将绿色蕨菜在85 ℃以上的0.01%～0.1%柠檬酸+0.5% NaCl烫漂液中烫漂5～6 min,0.5% CaCl2中硬化30～60 min,再以0.01%～0.1%的复合护绿剂-D为包装汤汁且不进行巴氏杀菌处理的加工,其护绿效果达到了国内市场蕨菜商品的先进水平.     

鲜切山药护色研究

研究了山药加工过程的护色技术.食盐、柠檬酸、亚硫酸氢钠和L-半胱氨酸都有护色作用,亚硫酸氧钠的效果最佳.正交试验的结果表明,山药加工的最佳复合护色配方为:2.5%食盐、0.6%柠檬酸、0.1%亚硫酸氢钠和0.06%L-半胱氨酸。     

蒜泥护色工艺优化及挥发性风味成分分析

目的 优化蒜泥护色工艺,探究蒜泥风味成分组成。 方法 采用单因素试验结合响应面优化实验的方法,以烫 漂温度和时间,护色剂柠檬酸、氯化钙、焦亚硫酸钠的添加量为因素,比较其对蒜泥感官性状、褐变程度的影响,以确定蒜泥护色剂最适添加量以及烫漂的最佳温度和时间。 利用 GC-MS 技术分析了添加护色剂和未添加护色剂蒜泥中挥发性风味成分的组成与差异。 结果 抑制蒜泥褐变最优工艺条件为:柠檬酸添加量 6. 0‰、氯化钙添加量 0.8‰和焦亚硫酸钠添加量 1. 7‰,烫漂温度和时间为 85 ℃ 、3 min。 在此工艺条件下,蒜泥呈白色,蒜香味浓郁,脆度适中,流动性好。 在蒜泥中共检测到 34 种挥发性成分,包括烃类 2 种、醇类 1 种、酸类 1 种、酮类 2 种、醛类 8 种、硫醚类 14 种以及其他化合物 6 种;其中,硫醚类是蒜泥的主要挥发性风味成分。 结论 通过最佳护色工艺处理的蒜泥可在一定时间内保持良好的色泽,且有浓郁的蒜香味,脆度适中,其护色效果好。 硫醚类化合物对蒜泥特征风味的形成具有重要意义,且添加护色剂与未添加护色剂蒜泥中挥发性风味成分有差异。     

蕨菜护色技术及其罐头加工工艺研究

以鲜嫩蕨菜为原料,研究了蕨菜护色技术及其罐头的加工工艺.结果表明,用300×10-6的醋酸铜护绿液在pH6.5条件下浸泡30min,然后在95℃条件下漂烫2.0min,再用0.2%的氯化钙溶液常温下浸泡30min,护绿效果最好且能较好地保持蕨菜原有的质地.以4%的食盐溶液内含0.05%柠檬酸作为汤汁,杀菌式为10～15min 100℃,可保持蕨菜原有风味,且产品货架期可达1年以上.     

低醇苹果梨酒护色及发酵工艺条件优化

通过单因素试验和正交试验确定苹果梨护色及发酵工艺最佳条件.结果显示:最佳护色条件为Na Cl质量分数为1.5%、柠檬酸质量分数为0.4%、Na HSO4质量分数为0.09%;最佳发酵条件为初始糖液质量分数为20%、酵母添加量质量分数为5%、发酵时间12 d、p H为4,最终得到的低醇苹果梨酒淡黄色澄清透明,口感纯厚,具有淡淡的苹果梨香气及酒香.     

几种抗氧化试剂抗梨干褐变的研究

采用抗氧化试剂防褐变代替传统工艺中的热烫，优化了梨干生产工艺。通过实验得出护色液最佳配方为０２％ 柠檬酸＋ ００２５％ 抗坏血酸＋ ００５％ 偏重亚硫酸钠     

海蓬子速冻蔬菜护色及脱盐工艺的研究

分别采用单因素实验和正交实验优化海蓬子速冻蔬菜脱盐工艺条件.结果表明:优化的脱盐工艺条件为:12倍1.2%Na2CO3溶液浸泡海蓬子15min,热水漂烫(水料比15:1,95℃,6 min),再在真空度0.08MPa条件下渗透脱盐(水料比10:1,6 h),其最终的含盐量降至1.32%;或12倍1.2%Na2CO3溶液浸泡海蓬子15 min,热水漂汤(水料比15:1,95℃,6 min),再在常压下渗透脱盐(水料比20:1,30℃,8 h),其最终的含盐量降至1.22%.无论是真空脱盐,还是常压脱盐,海蓬子外观呈墨绿色,结构形状保持较好.     

雪莲果果干加工工艺的研究

本试验以雪莲果为原料,经清洗、切分、漂烫护色、干燥、回软等工艺,对其果果干制品的生产工艺进行了初步探索。试验表明,最佳复合护色剂选用0.15%的亚硫酸钠、0.20%柠檬酸和0.15%的抗坏血酸配制;热风变温干燥制成的产品品质较好,色泽呈亮黄色,口感细腻,组织致密。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.