高速磁浮车-轨耦合系统动态机理与振动响应

对高速磁浮车-轨耦合系统进行动态机理和振动响应研究。首先,对高速磁浮中的各类耦合关系进行建模;其次,分别分析了动态和静态条件下的车-轨耦合作用机理;然后,建立了高速磁浮车-轨耦合动力学有限元模型;最后,对磁浮列车高速通过桥梁时轨道梁、功能件的动力响应和车-轨共振速度进行分析。结果表明：高速运行时车-轨作用频率不同,长时间共振速度下运行时车-轨振动明显增大;若桥梁动力放大系数小于1.2,则基频比最小值为1.16;若桥梁动力放大系数小于1.3,则基频比最小值为1.04。     

基于精细有限元法的车致大跨度斜拉桥整体及局部振动研究

为研究列车-大跨度板桁结构斜拉桥耦合振动引起的整体与局部振动响应问题,提出了基于车-桥耦合动力学的数值分析方法.首先建立桥梁结构精细化三维有限元模型,并由直接刚度法建立桥梁子系统动力方程;列车采用31自由度刚体动力学模型,轮轨之间分别采用赫兹非线性接触模型和非线性蠕滑力模型计算法向力和蠕滑力;利用自主开发软件TRBF-DYNA开展车-桥耦合系统加速度、动位移以及动应力分析.以主跨406m的三塔斜拉桥荆岳铁路洞庭湖大桥为研究对象,开展了不同行车线路、不同车速以及不同轨道不平顺条件下的耦合系统动力响应分析,研究了桥梁整体和局部动力响应,以及列车运行安全性指标和乘坐舒适性指标的变化规律.结果表明:正交异性钢桥面板的局部动力响应远大于钢桁架主梁;大跨度斜拉桥的动力系数较小,受车速和轨道不平顺谱的影响较小;钢桁架主梁下弦杆和腹杆处于高周疲劳应力工作状态,在疲劳性能研究中需要特别关注;设计速度条件下,桥梁动力响应指标以及列车运行安全性和舒适性指标均满足规范要求.     

铁路大跨度钢管混凝土提篮拱桥车桥耦合振动分析

运用桥梁结构动力学与车辆动力学的研究方法,建立列车与桥梁的耦合振动模型和时变系统空间振动方程,对主跨380m的钢管混凝土提篮拱桥进行了车桥耦合振动分析,并对桥梁横、竖向位移,车辆脱轨系数、轮重减载率和Sperling指标进行了分析和评价,结果均满足我国相关规定要求,保证了行车的安全性和舒适性。     

列车通过连续钢桁梁桥时的动力响应研究

将列车-连续钢桁梁桥视为一个耦合的整体系统,采用桁段有限单元对连续钢桁梁桥进行离散,每节车辆采用具有21个自由度的二系弹簧车辆空间振动模型,列车与连续钢桁梁桥通过轮轨相互作用关系进行动力耦合,应用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理,建立列车-连续钢桁梁桥时变系统的整体振动方程;采用直接积分法计算了列车以不同速度通过2座连续钢桁梁桥时的桥上列车振动响应全过程,分析计算所得结果,可以得出2座桥梁行车安全的结论.     

轨道不平顺短波分量对列车-简支梁桥耦合振动的影响

轨道不平顺作为车-桥耦合振动的主要激励源,直接影响桥梁及高速列车运行的安全性和舒适性.为研究轨道不平顺中短波分量对列车-简支梁桥耦合系统动力响应的影响规律,以高速铁路32m简支箱梁为例,采用德国高速低干扰轨道不平顺谱生成轨道不平顺样本,建立了列车-轨道-桥梁耦合系统空间动力学分析模型.对比分析了5种不同最短截止波长的轨道不平顺样本对耦合系统振动响应的影响规律.研究结果表明:轨道不平顺样本中1m左右的短波长分量会显著增加轮轨力、轮重减载率、脱轨系数和桥梁跨中加速度,但对桥梁跨中位移、轮轨偏移量和车辆振动加速度的影响较小;1~2m的短波长成分是引起轮重减载率超标的主要因素,减少轨道不平顺中1~2m的短波长分量可以有效提高列车行车安全性指标.     

风与车流联合作用下在役桥行车舒适性研究

现有基于风-汽车-桥梁耦合振动的行车舒适性研究中,较少考虑了车流随机性和路面等级退化因素,致使分析成果具有一定局限性.本文综合考虑了车流随机性和路面等级退化等因素,运用一种新的车辆和路面等级退化模型分析大跨度桥梁的振动及行车舒适性.建立一个包含座椅及车辆纵向振动的24自由度空间车辆模型;基于考虑邻近车辆影响的改进CA(Cellular Automation-元胞自动基)模型和路面退化模型,通过桥梁和车辆相互作用力关系,建立了风-车流-桥梁系统的耦合振动方程.数值计算表明:本文所提出的方法能够合理地模拟风-车流-桥梁系统的耦合振动,且驾驶员座椅模型的各向振动对行车舒适性有显著影响.     

基于车桥耦合振动分析的斜拉桥行车舒适性评价分析

基于车辆动力响应的功率谱密度分析,运用自编的车桥耦合振动程序,采用1/3倍频程评价法对过桥车辆的行驶舒适性进行了评价.结果表明,随机桥面不平度是影响斜拉桥行车舒适性的主要因素,应通过有效管理维护使桥面不平度等级维持在"一般"以上;车速对行车舒适性有一定影响,但不明显.所给出的分析步骤和方法可为同类桥梁的相关评价分析提供参考.     

大跨度上承式桁架拱桥动力特性及列车走行性分析

根据车桥耦合振动理论,并根据势能驻值原理及形成结构矩阵的"对号入座法则",导出了系统的空间振动矩阵方程.分析了大跨度上承式桁架拱桥的车桥动力响应特点,并进行了列车走行安全性与乘客舒适性分析.     

基于车桥耦合振动的双层六线铁路桥梁疲劳性能评估

为探究双层六线铁路列车-桥梁系统耦合振动的空间效应,通过数值方法实现了车桥耦合振动的仿真计算,确定了空间影响规律及全桥最不利杆件位置,并应用于疲劳损伤评估.结合实际列车开行频率建立车桥系统仿真模型,获取桥梁变幅应力时程,并基于Miner线性损伤累积理论与S-N曲线进行疲劳损伤分析.结果表明：空间行车工况下车桥动力响应满足规范要求;相较于平面行车,空间行车时车辆动力响应增大,且动车组比货物列车增幅更明显,动车组安全性指标的空间-偏载系数达到3.808;空间行车对桥梁的横向位移影响严重,影响系数达到1.546;空间行车时桥梁各关键杆件的疲劳损伤指数出现不同程度的增幅,最高可达48.21%;桥梁服役期间主桁最不利杆件连接细节处疲劳损伤度为0.509.     

基于全尺寸试验的高速磁浮列车不同速度下乘坐舒适性

高速磁浮列车平稳性和乘坐舒适性在复杂环境下不适应已成为亟待解决的工程问题,而深入了解高速磁浮车身振动特性是合理评价舒适性指标的关键.通过某条高速磁浮示范线的全尺寸试验,分析列车运行过程中振动变化趋势和规律.结果表明,列车的舒适度值随着速度的增大而变差,在250 km/h时舒适性最好,在430 km/h时舒适性最差,其振动总值处于2级水平,且磁浮列车不同部位舒适度不同.速度小于380 km/h的情况下,横向舒适度值最大;而在速度大于380 km/h的情况下,则垂向舒适度值最大.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.