一类射影柱面方程的求法

文章主要讨论了空间曲线在一般平面上的射影柱面方程的求法。     

广义柱体分析法在阅读和绘制机械图中的应用

介绍了用于阅读和绘制机件视图的一种方法—广义柱体分析法，给出了广义柱体的概念，分析了它的投影特点，通过实例说明了广义柱体分析法的作图方法及应用范围。     

一组新的柱面全景图投影公式及其交互浏览器的Java Applet实现算法

事先将在同一视点环绕拍摄的多幅部分重叠的图像正投影合成为一幅无缝的图像文件一柱面全景图．它代表在拍摄点看到的周围360度视角的三维场景．在浏览时将用户观察的相应部分实时进行反投影为平面图像，然后投影到屏幕上．随着视角的改变．就可实现虚拟场景的漫游．柱面全景图的环视浏览具有很好的真实感和沉浸感．对计算机的硬件要求不高．本文详细介绍了这种全景图浏览器的实现原理．给出了一组全新且简便的投影与反投影公式，并在此基础上开发了交互式的Java Applet柱面全景图浏览器．最后给出了关键的JAVA代码．     

统一框架下的柱面和锥面教学

在直纹曲面的框架下统一了柱面、锥面方程的求法,统一了柱面、锥面判别定理的证明方法,统一了二次柱面、锥面的判别形式,从而把柱面和锥面放在统一的框架下进行教学。     

一种快速的柱面全景图生成算法

全景图是构造虚拟环境的基本要素之一,本文提出了一种快速的柱面全景图的绘制算法。首先对原始图像进行柱面投影。然后通过对图像重叠部分的对应特征区域进行匹配和拼接来实现图像的无缝拼接。实验表明该算法运算量较小,能有效、快速地生成柱面全景图。     

基于极小扩展原理的表现外延

给出因素空间中基于极小扩展原理的外延与表现外延,并研究表现外延的投影与柱体扩张的若干性质.     

点到平面距离的公式的一种简捷求法

设已知一平面π,其方程为：Ax＋By＋Cz＋D＝0,平面外一已知点M0（x0、y0、z0）,则点M0到平面π之间的距离公式为：现行《高等数学》教材中关于点到平面距离的公式有两种求法：文献[1]给出的求法为（简称“求法一”）：从点M0作平面π的垂线（图1）,设垂足为Q（x2、y2、z2）,则向量M0Q与平面π的法向量平行,故垂线M0Q的方程为：图1关于点到平面距离的公式的求法一文献[2]、[3]、[4]等给出的求法均为（简称“求法二’）：在平面。内任取一点风（xl,川,11）,过M。作平面。的法向量n＝NM（图2）,则点MO到平面知的距离为：臼2关…     

一类柱面方程的求法

本文提供了准线为任意空间曲线,母线平行于坐标轴的一类柱面方程的求法并进行了结论的适当推广,能帮助学生快捷、准确解决柱面方程问题,对于教师教学和学生学习具有一定的指导意义。     

曲面上两相离曲线段的光滑过渡曲线

光滑曲面上的曲线造型是CAGD的一个新的研究方向,本文提出了曲面上两相离曲线的光滑过渡曲线的构造方法.基本思想是:将两分离曲线段的端点及切向量、曲率向量投影到平面,在平面上构造插值于投影点及切向量、曲率向量的G1和G2连续插值曲线,该插值曲线的投影柱面与曲面的交线就是连接两给定曲线段的光滑曲线.图例显示该方法具有满意的效果.     

椭圆柱体在平面上摆动固有频率的近似计算方法

本文给出了匀质椭圆柱体在平面上作无滑动的微幅摆动之固有频率的两种近似计算方法,得到两个固有频率的计算公式。计算结果与实验所得数据吻合良好。其中第二法引入曲率圆的想法,可用以计算具复杂轮廓的匀质柱体在平面上作微幅摆动的固有频率,方法简单。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to