自组织临界模型用于聚合物的介电弛豫

用极值动力学模型引入自组织临界中OFC模型的能量传递能量a,得到了同时与KWW方程和幂律均相关的介电驰豫的函数关系,理论分析与用时域介电谱方法测量的聚丙烯在－15℃－90℃慢极化电荷的驰豫过程基本相同,由此可知KWW方程的参量β反映了外界温度对材料驰豫单元的影响;参量a反映了能量传递的大小及温度的影响。     

C60取向驰豫的极限动力学研究

用极限动力学模型研究了C60分子在有序－无序相变和玻璃态相变间的驰豫行为,结果表明：KWW方程的非指数因子β与双取向态间的能极差有关,则其值与实验结果相符,导出了38度取向态的密度表达式,计算结果在85K和90K与实验值吻合,讨论了双能级的C60分子从非平衡态到平衡态的驰豫行为,其总的驰豫时间决定于其中一个较短的驰豫时间,伸展指数形式保持不变,在85K以下,具有较长驰豫时间的近邻分子会咬合跳跃单元以冻结取向态间的比例变化。     

存在驰豫效应时表面生长的重整化群研究

用重整化群方法分析了存在表面驰豫效应时表面生长的动力学行为，得到了相应的标度指数ｘ与ｚ、驰豫时间τ的函数关系，结果表明，随着驰豫效应的增强，会使生长表面有化并有利于稳定生长阶段的形成。     

适应性交通流连续性模型

【目的】考虑人的主动行为在复杂的交通系统所起的作用,从微观机理出发,利用气体动理学理论建立交通流连续性宏观模型,研究交通的拥堵现象。【方法】假定单一司机的期望速度与其局域瞬时速度成正比,考虑司机期望速度随时间的驰豫变化,利用广义Paveri-Fontana等式,通过运用距方程和Chapman-Enskog方法,导出类Naveri-Stokes方程的适应性交通流模型;然后对适应性交通流模型进行线性稳定性分析,并通过数值分析验证适应性模型的合理性。【结果】适应性模型能更好地解释高密度下的时停时走交通现象,描述交通堵塞的消散过程,反映右转车流的"挤压"效应。【结论】引入司机的期望速度的宏观交通流动力学方程能较好模拟高密度的交通拥堵现象。     

凝聚态物质驰豫：分维时间模型

本文提出凝聚态物质驰豫的一个简单的分维时间模型，理论研究表明，凝聚态物质内的反常驰豫是由于绝热近似遭破坏的结果，且需要引入三个不同时间标度描述间断驰豫过程替代连续驰豫过程．本文提出模型不仅能很自然给出持续指数型驰豫ｅｘｐ［－（ｔ／τ）β］，而且能解释实验中观测到β的标度行为．     

修正的俄勒岗机模型中驰豫振荡的渐近解

本文将利用奇微扰理论给出修正的俄勒岗机模型之一所产生的驰豫振荡的渐近解及其振荡周期.修正的俄勒岗机模型 奇微扰 轨道稳定性 驰豫振荡 时间标度     

二维八态波茨模型的动力学指数

采用大规模动力学蒙特卡罗模拟方法,对二维八态正方格点波茨模型的动力学指数展开数值研究.以普适的动力学标度形式为基础,研究系统从完全有序态出发的动力学驰豫过程,通过测量在不同无序幅下的宾德累积量,确定出更精确的动力学指数z.结果表明z与无序幅的取值有关,并且远远大于二维伊辛模型的z值,表明二维随机链波茨模型与二维伊辛模型不属于同一普适类.     

二维八态波茨模型的动力学指数

采用大规模动力学蒙特卡罗模拟方法,对二维八态正方格点波茨模型的动力学指数展开数值研究.以普适的动力学标度形式为基础,研究系统从完全有序态出发的动力学驰豫过程,通过测量在不同无序幅下的宾德累积量,确定出更精确的动力学指数z.结果表明z与无序幅的取值有关,并且远远大于二维伊辛模型的z值,表明二维随机链波茨模型与二维伊辛模型...     

关联噪声对单模激光统计性质的影响

利用线性近似方法推导了具有ｅ指数关联噪声的单模激光增益模型的光强关联函数和关联时间，分析讨论了光强关联函数随时间的演化特征及各种参数对光强关联时间的影响．研究表明：ａ．噪声间的负关联使得光强关联函数随时间演化具有两种形式，即单调衰减和出现负极值；ｂ．噪声间的负关联使激光的驰豫过程变快，而正关联则慢化了激光的驰豫过程；ｃ．光强关联时间随泵噪声强度变化的一个明显特征是存在一个峰（谷）值．     

关联噪声对单模激光统计性质的影响

利用线性近似方法推导了具有ｅ指数关联噪声的单模激光增益模型的光强关联函数和关联时间，分析讨论了光强关联函数随时间的演化特征及各种参数对光强关联时间的影响。研究表明：ａ．噪声间的负关联使得光强关联函数随时间演化具有两种形式，即单调衰减和出现负极值；ｂ．噪声间的负关联使激光的驰豫过程变快，而正关联则慢化了激光的驰豫过程；ｃ．光强关联时间随泵噪声强度变化的一个明显特征是存在一个峰（谷）值。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to