美国30所最优大学东亚系中国研究现状的调查与分析

采用SMIC 0.13 μm RF CMOS工艺,设计了一款新型的双频段可变增益低噪声放大器(DBVG-LNA),应用于GSM900/DCS1800双频网络通讯系统中.分别采用多谐振网络和开关谐振网络完成输入输出双频段阻抗匹配,采用共栅旁路管和开关切换电阻完成4挡可调增益,有效地解决变频段和变增益兼容难的问题.另外,采用共源共栅差分对结构获取高隔离度和低二次谐波失真.1.2 V电源电压,版图面积为0.43 μm ×0.65 μm.仿真结果表明,在GSM900频段电压增益20.6~12.7 dB 4挡可调,NF:1.45~2.05 dB;在DCS1800频段电压增益19.3~11.2 dB 4挡可调,NF:1.36~2.55 dB;S11均小于-17 dB.     

1.3μm InGaAsP激光器电光采样技术测量超快速电信号

研究超高速器件和微波集成电路瞬态特性需要在时间畴测量非常快的电信号,这对测量手段的时间分辨率提出了更高的要求。以实用的高速采样示波器(Tck7104,带S4采样头,上升时间为25ps)已经不能完全满足测量的需要。我们建造了1.3 μm InGaAsP激光器超高速电光采样测试装置,采样光源是1.3 μm增益开关InGaAsP/IaP激光器。如果用以Ⅲ-V族材料为衬底的高速集成电路芯片代替微带采样器,则可以实现对集成电路动态特性进行无触点检     

环境气体的性质和压力对LIBS信号影响的实验研究

系统地研究了(Ar,He,air,)三种环境下的缓冲气体压力以及激光能量对铅黄铜样品中LIBS谱的影响,并分析了不同环境气体中LIBS的时间分辨特性,寻找合适的实验参数以提高LIBS技术用于痕量分析的灵敏度和准确度.得出最佳实验条件为:光谱测定延时约为4us,激光能量约为120mJ,对于氩气缓冲气体,气体压力约为200Torr,空气中约为100Torr,氦气中约为300Torr.     

单层气体电子倍增探测器的性能测试

介绍了一种气体倍增器(Gas Electron Multiplier,GEM)薄膜,研制了有效面积为10 cm×10 cm的单层GEM探测器原型机.利用55Fe的5.9 ke V的x射线源对单层GEM探测器的正比性,有效增益以及能量分辨率随漂移电场、GEM工作电压以及收集场的函数关系进行了测量,找到了探测器的最佳工作条件.实验结果表明,探测器的正比性良好,性能稳定.当GEM工作电压为451 V时,增益达到500,此时的能量分辨率为17.6%.     

东海浪岗山岛屿黄土的粒度组成及风尘特征

通过对东海浪岗山岛屿黄土的系统采样和粒度测试分析，并与其他地方黄土充分对比，讨论了浪岗山第四纪风尘沉积的粒度特征.浪岗山黄土剖面粒度垂向变化不大.小于5 μm颗粒平均含量为24.9%.10~50 μm粒组富集，分布均匀，符合黄土的风成特性.但粗颗粒（>50 μm）含量均超过10%，高于西部黄土的粗颗粒含量.显示该剖面除了接受来自西北内陆的远源风尘物质外，还接受来自沉积区附近的“近源”风尘物质.     

双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷的制备与研究

采用固相法分别制备施主掺杂陶瓷、受主掺杂陶瓷及双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷.施主掺杂选择呈现明显半导化的0.15%(摩尔比,下同)的La2O3;受主掺杂选择铁电性的0.15%的Fe2O3.XRD测试表明多种复合粉体均为钙钛矿结构;SEM结果显示:制备的双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷整体致密度较高,层间存在厚度接近30μm的过渡区域.介电温谱测试表明:掺La3+与掺Fe3+的介电峰分别在温度10℃和80℃处,双层钛酸锶钡陶瓷的介电常数在10~80℃温度区间明显平滑,介电常数和介电损耗均与电容串联模型的计算结果十分吻合.此双层复合方法提供制备高温度稳定性和功能复合陶瓷的有效实验手段.     

具备时间延迟积分的高性能线阵288×4 CMOS读出电路

描述了一种高性能CMOS线阵288×4读出电路的设计.该读出电路是一个大规模混合信号电路,集成了时间延迟积分以提高信噪比,实现了缺陷像素剔除以提高阵列的可靠性.其他特征包括积分时间可调,多级增益,双向扫描,超采样,以及内建电测试.该芯片采用1.2μm双层多晶硅双层金属CMOS工艺.测量得到的总功耗约为24mW,工作电压5V.     

用蒙特卡罗方法研究双层重金属与有机半导体界面的X射线剂量增强

用蒙特卡罗方法计算不同几何结构的双层重金属对有机半导体界面产生的剂量增强系数, 结果表明, X射线在金-酞菁铜-金界面产生与金-酞菁铜界面相似但更大的剂量增强. 当半导体层-酞菁铜厚度相同（均为2 μm）时, 厚度为4 μm比厚度为2 μm的金产生更大的剂量增强; 当金的厚度相同（均为2 μm）时, 厚度为1 μm比厚度为2 μm的酞菁铜产生更大的剂量增强.      

像素碲锌镉探测器低噪声读出芯片设计与测试

为了解决像素碲锌镉探测器的高密度和低噪声读出问题,设计了一款8通道的低噪声前端读出芯片。每个通道由两级电荷灵敏前放、4阶半Gauss成形电路和输出驱动放大器组成。芯片采用了0.35μm CMOS工艺完成了流片测试,单通道的电荷增益为65～260mV/fC,成形时间调节范围为1～4μs,测得的最好等效噪声电荷为200e。连接碲锌镉探测器后测得241 Am和57 Co全能峰的能量分辨率分别为9.6%和5.9%。初步测试结果表明:芯片的各项功能都正常,噪声的实测结果与仿真结果比较吻合,但探测器的漏电流以及输入端寄生电容使得其电子学噪声显著增加。     

腔体微扰法测厚度的分辨率和误差

讨论了用微波腔体微扰方法测厚度的分辨率.计算及实验均表明,腔体微扰方法测量厚度具有高的分辨率(0.2μm),文中分析了整机产生误差的主要原因和减小误差的方法,指出扫频源的非线性对精度和稳定性的影响。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.