热线温度场稳定性的实验研究——李雅普诺夫指数和分形数

对热线温度场的稳定性进行了实验研究.得到了周期解和准周期解的自相关功率谱线.李雅普诺夫指数可以表征动力系统的形态.分形数则可以表征混沌程度.李雅普诺夫指数和分形数随参数的变化,定量地表征了非线性系统运动形态的演变,用实验数据计算得到该动力系统的李雅普诺夫指数LE_1>0,但LE_1《1,且LE_1→0,分形致为2相似文献   

非线性动力系统极限环Runge-Kutta法求解的1个注记

采用Matlab软件研究了Runge-Kutta直接积分法在计算非线性动力系统极限时存在的一个问题:单周期解误判为双周期或三周期. 直接调用Matlab自带程序ode45，并设定算法的相对误差. 以二元机翼强非线性颤振系统为例，研究发现，采用程序默认的相对误差来控制计算精度时，单周期极限环解出现了双周期和三周期；若修改相对误差的设定值则可提高控制精度，进而得到正确的解. 因此，在用Runge-Kutta法自带ode45程序计算非线性动力系统极限环时，应特别注意对计算精度的设置.     

低维动力系统混沌指标研究

混沌(Chaos)是确定系统中的一种随机行为,主要讨论低维动力系统混沌识别算法.在二维系统中,庞加莱截面方法直观地反映了轨道的有序和混沌特征.三维体系中,快速Lyapunov指标有效地揭示了相临近轨道的动力学性质变化,且该指标可以广泛应用于更高维动力系统.     

生化反应中一类微分方程模型的定性分析

目的研究一类非线性微分动力系统的定性行为。方法运用常微分方程定性理论进行讨论。结果得到了该系统存在惟一极限环的充要条件,并讨论了极限环随参数变化的情况。结论常微分方程定性理论可用于研究生物化学反应。     

二元机翼系统的极限环颤振与混沌运动

运用微分方程定性理论和分支理论对不可压缩流中具有二次非线性俯仰刚度的二元机翼系统在非零平衡点发生极限环颤振和混沌运动进行探讨。首先应用中心流形理论将四维系统进行降维,用高维Hopf分支定理确定系统发生Hopf分叉的分叉点;然后通过计算系统焦点量的值来判别分叉点的稳定性和类别,并用分支问题的Liapunov第二方法给出了系统发生Hopf分叉的类型;最后采用四阶Runge-Kutta法对理论分析进行数值模拟,发现两者结果是一致的,通过数值分析法,得到了系统通向混沌的道路,以及在混沌区域存在周期为5的周期运动。结果表明:系统的分叉点为一阶稳定细焦点且发生超临界Hopf分叉,产生稳定极限环;系统通向混沌的道路为倍周期分叉。     

强一致收敛条件下序列系统与极限系统的关联性

混沌动力系统是广大研究者的研究课题,而很少有研究者研究混沌中的序列系统与极限系统。在混沌动力系统的基础上对混沌中的序列系统与极限系统进行研究,先在一致收敛条件下对序列映射非游荡点进行讨论,得出序列映射不能保持到极限映射。在此基础上,引入比一致收敛更强的收敛即强一致收敛,在强一致收敛条件下,序列映射的非游荡点与极限映射具有某种保持性。同时还讨论了在强一致收敛条件下,序列映射非游荡点与极限映射非游荡点集合的包含关系,得出序列映射非游荡点上确界的极限包含于极限映射非游荡点和若序列映射非游荡点集等于全空间则极限映射非游荡点集等于全空间。对序列映射和极限映射的研究为混沌动力系统中的序列动力系统和极限动力系统的研究作出了准备。
     

强一致收敛下的保持性和混沌性

首先证明了:若在强一致收敛下序列函数是渐近周期的(几乎周期的),则其极限函数也是渐近周期的(几乎周期的).最后讨论了动力系统中的序列函数在强一致收敛下的极限函数的混沌性.     

脑电信号的非线性动力学分析

基于脑电信号的非线性特征,利用LILEY脑电信号动力学模型计算了相关维数和李亚普诺夫指数.计算结果表明,当改变兴奋性神经元集群的兴奋性输入参数时,该EEG模型具有极限环、倍周期分岔、混沌等复杂的动力学行为,得出混沌存在于EEG模型中的结论.     

Lü混沌系统的反馈控制与动态控制方法

通过Lyapunov第一方法对Lü混沌系统的非线性动力学行为及平衡点的稳定性进行分析.采用反馈控制方法对Lü混沌系统行为进行控制与反控制. 根据霍尔维茨判据及线性化理论,选择控制参数以满足一定的特征值条件,从而把Lü混沌系统控制到指定的平衡态或周期轨道上.通过控制参数的动态调整,实现了Lü混沌系统从混沌态到稳定态,混沌态到稳定的极限环,稳定态到极限环,稳定态到混沌态的转化,实现了Lü混沌系统的动态控制.利用数值方法模拟控制结果,所得结果与理论分析一致     

一类非线性系统的混沌特征分析

提出了一类新的三维非线性自治动力系统.根据稳定性理论分析了系统的定性行为,然后通过计算系统的Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数,讨论了系统随参数变化的动力学行为.结果表明,随着参数的变化,系统可能是周期的、拟周期的和混沌的.通过绘制系统的分岔图、相图和Poincare截面图等证实了结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with