利用降落PCR扩增KMT-1基因

用试剂盒提取一株牦牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌(C47-8)基因组DNA,同时应用降落PCR和普通PCR扩增KMT-1基因片段。结果表明:降落PCR法扩增出KMT-1基因片段的特异性条带与目的片段长度一致,普通PCR法没有结果。相同的反应体系,降落PCR程序能明显提高PCR的特异性,可用于扩增普通PCR难以扩增的基因片段。     

阿尔茨海默病PS-1基因突变的研究

采用聚合酶链反应及基因测序技术探讨阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer病，AD）早老素-1（Presenilin-1，PS-1）基因第3、4、5、8外显子的突变特点，对13例散发性Alzheimer病（sporadic Alzheimer＇s disease，SAD）患者、12例血管性痴呆（vascular demendia，VD）患者及31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子片段进行扩增与序列分析．编号为SAD5的患者PS-1基因第3外显子扩增片段上存在1个缺失突变位点，编号为SAD3的患者PS-1基因第8外显子扩增片段的近3’端处发现2个插入突变位点．12例VD患者与31名正常老年人的PS-1基因第3、4、5、8外显子均未发现突变．实验结果表明，SAD患者PS-1基因中存在第3、第8外显子的突变．     

黑线仓鼠MHCⅡ类DQA基因外显子2的克隆与序列分析

为了探明黑线仓鼠MHC的结构与功能并寻找分子标记,对MHCⅡ类DQA基因的外显子2进行克隆和序列分析．提取黑线仓鼠3个群体（吴村、沂南和临朐）的基因组DNA构建基因池,利用PCR技术扩增得到249bp的片段,将该目的片段连接到pMD18-T载体中,重组质粒转入大肠杆菌DH5α后利用蓝白斑法筛选阳性克隆,测序后得到该目的片段的核苷酸序列（Genbank登录号：FJ209306）并推导出氨基酸序列．结果表明：黑线仓鼠、人类、大鼠、小鼠、猪、马、牛、兔之间DQA基因外显子2的核苷酸序列同源性为68．7％-85％,氨基酸序列同源性为56．8％-83．5％,黑线仓鼠与大鼠、小鼠亲缘关系更近．测序得到的OQA基因外显子2的序列在物种间具有丰富的多态性,可以作为物种遗传分析的分子标记．     

二甲亚砜在聚合酶链反应扩增载脂蛋白E基因中的作用

目的：探讨二甲亚砜（DMSO）在聚合酶链反应（PCR）中扩增人类载脂蛋白E基因中的作用。方法：在不同质量分数DMSO的存在下,以PCR技术增人类载脂蛋白E基因片段。限制性内切酶酶切检测扩增产物。结果：在质量在分数5%-10%的DMSO下,可以成功地扩增到人类载脂蛋白E基因的第4外显子片段。结论：在DMSO作用下,PCR扩增增强了特异性。扩增的人类载脂蛋白E基因片段可以进行基因限制性片段多态性的分析。     

MTHFR基因C677T点突变的PCR-TGGE检测技术的建立

目的 :建立检测MTHFRC6 77T点突变的PCR -TGGE技术 .方法 :以中国人群外周血基因组DNA为模板 ,用聚合酶链反应扩增该基因外显子 4 ,用温度梯度凝胶电泳 (TGGE)分析检测PCR产物 ,对电泳结果异常者进行DNA测序 .结果 :垂直型TGGE与平行型TGGE均发现该外显子存在杂合性突变 ,经DNA测序证实为C6 77T点突变 .结论 :该技术具有快速、分辨能力高和重复性好的特点 ,是一种有效的检测核酸序列变异和点突变的技术 .     

全外显子测序技术在Waardenburg综合征家系致病基因突变分析中的应用

本研究旨在对一例Waardenburg综合征患者的临床症状和致病基因的分析。我们获取患者的临床信息以及全血样本,利用全外显子测序技术,确定PAX3基因在c.873dupc发生突变,该突变位于6号外显子上,导致氨基酸改变p.G272fs。对患者和患者父母进行一代测序验证,发现父母未发生此突变,且无临床症状;该突变在中国人群中为首次报道,对临床诊断有一定的遗传指导意义。     

结核分枝杆菌标准株mazEF6缺失株的构建

为构建结核分枝杆菌标准株H37Rv毒素-抗毒素系统maz EF6基因缺失突变株。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术,分别从H37Rv和PUC-19K质粒上扩增出maz EF6基因的同源臂及卡那霉素抗性基因kan基因;应用融合PCR技术将maz EF6基因的同源臂和kan基因进行杂交拼接,获得目的融合片段,并将该融合片段克隆于p MD-19T(simple)载体形成自杀质粒p MD-19T-Δmaz EF6-kan,将构建的自杀质粒转化至大肠杆菌DH5a中;利用电穿孔技术将自杀质粒电转至H37Rv标准株中;并将该菌株涂于卡那霉素抗性改良罗氏培养基,培养3-4周后,刮取能在卡那霉素抗性培养基中生长的结核分枝杆菌单个菌落,以提取的阳性菌株全基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增克隆片段,并测序。对所获得H37RvΔmaz EF6缺失突变株进行遗传稳定性检测。结果显示,该缺失株在15代内未发生回复性突变,成功获得H37RvΔmaz EF6缺失突变株。由此可知,本研究为今后研究毒素-抗毒素系统maz EF6基因的生物学功能奠定基础。     

人SLC25A13基因内含子突变IVS6-11A>G导致转录子剪接异常

目的:通过minigene剪接实验分析SLC25A13基因内含子突变IVS6-11A G是否导致转录子剪接异常,并确定其剪接方式,进而明确其在Citrin缺陷病的致病性.方法:构建携带突变的目的片段外显子捕获载体,转染293T细胞后逆转录PCR扩增转录产物,测序并分析.结果:IVS6-11A G突变导致SLC25A13基因内含子6的3'端10个碱基保留于转录子中,致蛋白翻译提前终止,Citrin蛋白功能丧失.结论:SLC25A13基因IVS6-11A G突变为剪接突变,其剪接方式为可变3'剪接,该突变为Citrin缺陷病致病突变.     

pQE30-bgln原核表达质粒的构建和鉴定

构建重组原核表达质粒pQE30-bgln使之可以在大肠杆菌中表达以获得β-葡糖苷酶,用于提高从植物中提取白藜芦醇的得率.以克隆质粒pUCP67为模板,用降落PCR的方法扩增β-葡糖苷酶基因片段(bgln).利用原核表达载体pQE30构建pQE30-bgln重组质粒,用酶切电泳验证重组结果的正确性,测序检测质粒重组后序列情况.PCR结果显示扩增片段2.2 kb,与预期相同.重组质粒酶切后显示其大小约5.6kb,大小及酶切图谱与预期相同.经测序发现插入片段读码框正确.可用于原核表达的pQE30-bgln质粒构建成功.     

SCN1A基因4号外显子突变筛选

目的：探讨癫痫人群及正常人群SCN1A基因突变情况．方法：共采集癫痫病人血液181份、癫痫病人脑组织38份,正常人血液120份．提取基因组DNA,针对SCN1A基因4号外显子设计1对引物,进行聚合酶链反应（PCR）扩增,琼脂糖凝胶电泳,选取适合条件的PCR产物进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,进行单链构象多态性分析,对个别PCR产物进行双向测序．结果：所有样本进行SCN1A的4号外显子筛选时,均未发现异常带出现．选取2例癫痫病人血液的PCR产物测序结果与基因组序列相比对,也未发现碱基改变．结论：癫痫是一种复杂综合征,研究的339癫痫患者中未发现SCN1A基因4号外显子突变．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.