日本对虾Penaeus japouicus耗氧率研究

本文研究了日本对虾成虾的耗氧率和窒息点。日本对虾的耗氧享有昼夜变化规律，夜间平均耗氧率（０．１８０ｍｇ／ｇ·ｈ）高于白天平均耗氧率（０．１３８ｍｇ／ｇ·ｈ）。浮头时水中溶解氧为１．９６～２．４５ｍｇ／１，窒息点为０．６１ｍｇ／１。     

大口黑鲈Micropterus salmoides仔、稚鱼窒息点与耗氧率的初步测定

在多种水温条件下，对平均体长１０．５ｍｍ和３０．０ｍｍ的大口黑鲈仔、稚鱼进行了窒息点与耗氧率的测定。结果表明：仔、稚鱼的平均窒息点分别为２．１５ｍｇ／ｌ和０．５４ｍｇ／ｌ，而平均耗氧率各为０．７６１６ｍｇ／ｇ·ｈ和０．２２２４ｍｇ／ｇ·ｈ。鱼体规格和水温对窒息点及耗氧率均有较大影响。在水温相同的条件下，仔、稚鱼的耗氧率呈现明显的昼夜变化。     

真鲷耗氧率的初步研究

应用测定流水中溶氧量的方法 ,对真鲷耗氧率进行研究 .结果表明 :真鲷耗氧率随水温的升高而升高 ,鱼平均体重 1 2 0 .6～ 1 3 2 .4g,水温 1 9℃时 ,按鱼体重计 (下同 ) ,耗氧率为 2 .677μg/(g·min) ;2 9℃时 ,耗氧率达 5 .841 μg/(g·min) .真鲷的耗氧量随个体的增大而增大 ,耗氧率则随个体的增大而降低 .在水源 pH7.4、盐度 2 1、水温 1 9℃条件下 ,鱼平均体重 1 2 9.5 g ,耗氧率存在昼夜变化 ,1 7∶0 0耗氧率最高 ,为 (3 .877±0 .2 5 7) μg/(g·min) ,0 7∶0 0耗氧率最低 ,为 (1 .0 3 1 ± 0 .2 5 5 ) μg/(g·min) .真鲷白天的平均耗氧率为 2 .1 62 μg/(g·min) ,夜间的平均耗氧率为 2 .2 71 μg/(g·min) ,其代谢水平的昼夜变化不明显 .     

溶氧对齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼呼吸代谢的影响

以中国地质公园（神农架）野生动物繁育基地提供的齐口裂腹鱼（SchiZOthornzprenanti）幼鱼（体长15．O～18．6cm,体质量44．0～76．6g）为研究对象,采用自制呼吸代谢测定装置,研究了溶氧（Dissolvedoxygen,DO）对齐口裂腹鱼幼鱼呼吸代谢的影响．结果表明：1）25℃时齐口裂腹鱼窒息点为（0．57±0．03）mg／L;2）运用FishLSDTest检验得溶氧对耗氧率有显著影响（P＜0．05）,溶氧和耗氧率的非线性回归方程为：MO2=268．24—300．24×e-1（Re=0．965）,从高溶氧开始,随溶氧下降,齐口裂腹鱼耗氧率首先维持平稳,然后缓慢降低,最后快速降低直至窒息点,因此齐口裂腹鱼为氧调节型鱼类,临界溶氧浓度为（2．5±0．5）mg／L;3）齐口裂腹鱼维持耗氧率稳定（或称耐低氧能力）参数K1／K2为0．82．研究为鱼类养殖和运输提供理论依据．     

中华鳖幼鳖的能量代谢（Ⅰ）──水中呼吸及其与温度、体重的关系

测定了饥饿状态下中华鳖（Ｔｒｉｏｎｙｘｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）幼鳖在水中的呼吸代谢及其与温度、体重的关系。体重１６～１５０ｇ的幼鳖在水温２８℃下的个体耗氧率Ｒ可表示为：ｌｇ（Ｒ／ｍＬ·ｈ－１）＝０．６３１４ｌｇ（Ｗ／ｇ）－１．０５４９（Ｗ为个体湿重）；ｒ＝０．９１，ｎ＝２６，Ｐ＜０．００１，这时幼鳖的单位体重耗氧率Ｖ与体重呈如下负相关关系：Ｖ＝８８．１２５４Ｗ－０．３６８６；ｒ＝０．８０，ｎ＝２６，Ｐ＜０．００１．中华鳖能够正常活动、摄食的温度范围为２０～３５℃。２０，２４，２６，２８，３０，３２，３５℃下３０～６０ｇ幼鳖水中呼吸耗氧率的变动范围为２４．３７～３１．２０ｍＬ·ｋ－１·ｈ－１．ｔ检验表明温度对鳖在水中的呼吸没有显著影响．     

野生与饲养赤点石斑鱼肌肉营养成分的比较研究

本文对野生赤点石斑鱼（Ｅｐｉｎｅｐｈｅｌｕｓａｋａａｒａ）和在水泥池内用种（Ｃｕｒａｎｇｉｄａｅ）鱼类饲养一年的赤点石斑鱼肌肉中粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分、Ｃａ和Ｐ含量以及氨基酸种类与含量进行测定。经比较分析得出：饲养赤点石斑鱼肌肉中粗蛋白质为８４．７５％低于野生鱼的９２．５４％；粗脂肪为７．７６％高于野生鱼的１．５４％；而在粗灰分、Ｃａ和Ｐ的含量上两者相近。饲养赤点石斑鱼肌肉中氨基酸总量为７３３．５ｍｇ／ｇ，必需氨基酸总量为４０４．１ｍｇ／ｇ，鲜味氨基酸含量为３２６．４ｍｇ／ｇ，均分别低于野生鱼的８０６．２ｍｇ／ｇ、４３７．３ｍｇ／ｇ和３５６．８ｍｇ／ｇ；饲养鱼肌肉中各种氨基酸含量除精氨酸外均低于野生鱼。产生以上差异的原因，认为是不同的饵料种类因其营养成分的差异而影响了赤点石斑鱼肌肉中的营养成分。     

X线头影测量分析及计算机处理在正颌外科的应用

根据正颌外科的临床需要，采用自然头颅位拍摄Ｘ线头影测量片，以通过鼻点的真正垂直线为基准平面，充分反映颌面部畸形部位和有助于正颌手术设计的１６个角度及１０个距离为测量项目，对２０名广东籍面容端正、咬正常成年女性的Ｘ线头影测量片统计分析，获得了一系列可运用于临床使用的正常标准值，其中：ＳＮ／ＶＰ（８４．５±３．６）°、ＮＡ／ＶＴ（５．５±２．１）°ＮＢ／ＶＰ（５．３±１．１）、ＮＰ／ＶＰ（４．０±２．１）°、ＥＬ／ＶＰ（１８．８±３．８）°。并建立了一套新的具有颅颌面畸形分析、设计模似手术及术后面型预测等功能的正颌外科计算机处理系统。     

高压静电场对蟆叶秋海棠愈伤组织生长的效应

用＋ １．０ ｋＶ／ｃｍ 场强高压静电处理蟆叶秋海棠愈伤组织３０ ｍ ｉｎ, 处理组愈伤组织生长速率达９０．７ｍ ｇ／ｄ,比对照组高２３％ ,超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性、蛋白质及可溶性糖含量分别为１７９．０ ｕ／ｇ·ＦＷ、１４．４ ｍ ｇ／ｇ·ＦＷ、４９．０ ｍ ｇ／ｇ·ＤＷ, 分别比对照增加１０．６％ 、１０．８％ 、７．７％ 。过氧化物酶 （ＰＯＤ） 和吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ） 氧化酶活性分别为５８．０ Ｏ．Ｄ４７０／ｍ ｉｎ·ｇ ＦＷ, １６３．８ μｇ／ｇ·ｈ ＦＷ, 分别比对照下降１２．７％ 和２３．３％ 。     

葡萄糖氧化酶及过氧化氢酶的生物合成

研究了黑曲霉细胞的生长及其葡萄糖氧化酶、过氧化氢酶的生物合成．ＣａＣＯ３是２种酶的产酶诱导因子,其产酶模式都是延续合成型,最大比生长速度μｍａｘ、菌体得率Ｙ（Ｘ／Ｓ）、葡萄糖氧化酶及过氧化氢酶合成得率Ｙ（ＧＯＤ／Ｓ）、Ｙ（ＣＡＴ／Ｓ）分别为０．０９７ｈ－１、０．０７５ｇ．ｇ－１、２９．３４μｍｏｌ·ｍｉｎ－１·ｇ－１、３８９．１７μｍｏｌ·ｍｉｎ－１·ｇ－１．也研究了各种物质对葡萄糖氧化酶及过氧化氢酶活力的影响,金属离子对葡萄糖氧化酶有抑制,阴离子对葡萄糖氧化酶和过氧化氢酶有抑制,还原性小分子化合物是葡萄糖氧化酶的激活剂     

芽孢乳酸菌产乳酸条件的研究

同型乳酸发酵菌株ＴＱ３３的主要产物为Ｌ－乳酸,论文对其适用的发酵培养基和最佳的发酵条件进行了讨论,认为ＴＱ３３在培养基配方为葡萄糖１０ｇ、酵母膏１．５ｇ;蛋白胨０．５ｇ;ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ：０．０５ｇ;碳酸钙６ｇ（ｐＨ７．２－７．４）时,４０℃下振荡（１５０ｒ／ｍｉｎ．）培养２４ｈ后转入静置发酵阶段,发酵７２ｈ产酸量达到最高为６７．８ｇ／Ｌ,其中Ｌ－乳酸占９６％以上。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.