白背飞虱不同虫态的空间分布型及变动规律

经过对白背飞虱不同虫态在同一生境内空间格局进行连续测定,表明其仅在田间初始低密度情况下呈现随机或均匀分布,一般均为聚集分布．分布参数显示白背飞虱种群为负二项分布,基本成分是个体群;低龄若虫有较高的聚集度;高龄若虫及成虫活动能力强,空间分布图式趋于个体;不同虫态平均密度（Ｘ）与方差（Ｓ２）用负二项分布曲线公式Ｓ２＝Ｘ＋Ｘ２／Ｋｃ配合良好;采用种群聚集均数（λ）测定,平均密度２．５５头／丛是判定聚集原因的临界值．采用Ｉｗａｏ理论抽样模式,得出不同密度下的理论抽样数,并建立序贯抽样模式,可应用于田间抽样．     

青岛沿海岛屿生物多样性研究(Ⅱ)山茶(Camellia japonica)种群分布格局

应用泊松分布、负二项分布和奈曼分布三种理论分布模型，对取自长门岩岛的山茶种群的样方资料进行了分布格局的研究．结果表明，该种群的实际频数符合负二项分布，因此判定种群的分布格局为聚集分布．通过对种群的聚集强度指数的计算，求得各参数分别为二项参数（Ｋ）０．６２９１，扩散系数（Ｃ）１７．７３７２，丛生指标（Ｉ）１６．７３７２，Ｃａｓｉｅ指标（１／Ｋ）１．５８９６，聚块性指标为（ｍ／ｍ）２．５８９６，均表明为强聚集分布．     

一类半线性弱双曲型方程的初值问题

研究如下一类问题｛ｕｔｔ＋Ｘ＾＊１Ｘ１ｕ＋Ｘ＾＊２Ｘ２ｕ＝ｆ（ｕ）｛ｔ＝０：ｕ＝０，ｕｔ＝ｈ（ｘ，ｙ），其中ｆ∈Ｃ＾１（Ｒ＾１），ｆ（０）＝０，ｈ∈Ｈ＾５（Ｒ＾２）并具有紧支集，ｓ＞ｍ／２（ｍ＋１），Ｘ１，Ｘ２是Ｒ＾２上的光滑向量场并满足ｍ阶Ｈｏｒｍａｎｄｅｒ条件，在以上假设下，得到了问题强解的存在性及正则性。     

方差分量模型非负二次同时估计可容许的必要条件

给出了方差分量模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋∑＾ｍｉ＝１Ｕｉεｉ，Ｕ１Ｕ１’＝…＝ＵｍＵｍ’〉０中方差分量（ｏ＾２１，…，ｏ＾２ｍ）的非负二次同时估计（Ｙ’Ａ１Ｙ，…，Ｙ’ＡｍＹ）可容许的一个必要条件。     

海南岛无翼坡垒种群调节研究

通过对无翼坡垒种群的两个高度类群的个体群的高度与密度关系，以及种群生物量与种群稀疏规律的研究，基本上掌握了种群的调节规律．该种群３ｍ高以下的个体群高度与密度的关系为Ｄ１＝０．７９１０２６Ｈ１（－１．１８７１６），３ｍ高以上的个体群相应的关系为Ｄ２＝１．８３２５２Ｈ２（－２．２６７８２），种群生物量基本上符合Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ增长，种群稀疏规律Ｂｍｆ＝０．０２４８Ｄ（－１．４２０４）．说明无翼坡垒种群调节的因素是种群密度，稀疏过程主要是自疏过程，他疏程度小，但却是一个必须引起注意的因素．     

部分取代苯定量结构-生物降解相关性(QSBR)研究

采用Ｃｈｅｍｓ３Ｄ中量子化学ＭＯＰＡＣ－ＡＭ１法计算了７种间苯胺类和８地苯酚的分子量高占有轨道能ＥＨＯＭＯ、分子最低空轨道能ＥＬＵＭＯ。用ＱＳＡＲ程序软件包查得分子体积Ｖｍ。结合分子连接性指数（＾３Ｘ,＾３Ｘ＾ｖ）对生物降解二级速率常数对数ｌｇＫｂ进行定量结构－生物降解相关性（ＱＳＢＲ）分析,通过回归分析,得到如下两个回归方程：ｌｇＫｂ＝－０．８３２－０．１１８Ｖｍ＋１．７４８＾３Ｘ＾ｖ,ｎ＝１５,Ｒ＾２＝０．８３２,ＳＥ＝０．５７７,Ｆ＝２９．７,ｐ＝０．０００。（１）ｌｇＫｂ＝０．１２４Ｖｍ＋１．７４９＾３Ｘ＾ｖ,ｎ＝１５,Ｒ＾２＝０．９９８,ＳＥ＝０．５５９１,Ｆ＝４１４８．９９,ｐ＝０．０００．（２）     

Gauss—Markoff和方差分量模型中LSE的一种新的相对效率

对Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｍａｒｋｏｆｆ模型：Ｙ＝Ｘτ＋ｅ，ｅ￣（０，ο＾２Ｖ），Ｖ≥０，τ的ＬＳＥ的一种新的相对效率被提出来并得到了其下界，对方差分量模型：Ｙ＝Ｘτ＋ｅ，ｅ￣（０，ｍΣｉ＝１ο＾ｉＶｉ），Ｖ＝ｍΣｉ＝１Ｖｉ≥０，τ的ＬＳＥ的一种新的相对效率也被提出来并得到了独立于未知参数的下界。     

星豹蛛对棉花害虫的捕食效应研究

研究了星豹蛛对棉花害虫的捕食效应．观察结果表明：星豹蛛对棉蚜、叶螨、棉铃虫、棉盲蝽的种群数量具有明显的控制作用．田间种群数量消长与棉花害虫密度表现为动态正相关（ｒ＝０．６１２４～０．８９２８）．在试验条件下，其功能反应表现为随猎物密度的增加捕食量增大，随自身密度的增加捕食量减少．用Ｈｏｌｉｎｇ－Ⅱ型反应模型Ｎａ＝ａ′ＴＮｔ／（１＋ａ′ＴｎＮｔ）能较好地拟合．星豹蛛对四种猎物的日最大捕食量依次为７１．４，１５８．７，１７．８，２５．０头．在蚜螨猎物共存时，星豹蛛的选食作用较小，选择系数Ｅ＝０．９８９６     

c''''一m回归模型在确定昆虫种群空间分布型中的应用

根据随机型概率分布（Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ分布）中，方差（ｖ）与均值（ｍ）相等的性质，提出一个新的种群聚集度指标，，＝ｍ／ｎ＋ｍ。指标不仅可用来判断昆虫种群的空间分布型，而且ｃ’与ｍ之间存在着线性关系。据此，提出了“ｃ－ｍ回归模型：ｃ＝ａ＋ｂｍ。当ｃ’与ｍ线性相关显著时，ａ、ｂ的不同组合型式就揭示了种群不同的空间分布型的信息。根据ｃ－ｍ模型，推导了序贯抽样方程和最大抽样数量的确定公式。     

介子与核碰撞的B—E关联及其方向性

本文研究了２５０Ｇｅｖ／ｃ下π＾＋（Ｋ＋）同质子，核碰撞的Ｂｏｓｅ－Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ关联，用Ｑ＾－ｖＫｙ（Ｑ）分布拟合实验数据得出：当靶粒子为ｐ时，ｒ０＝２．１ｆｍ；发靶为Ａｌ核时，ｒ０＝３．５ｆｍ；当靶为Ａｕ核时，ｒ０＝４．１ｆｍ。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to