柠檬酸对Y2O2S：Eu^3＋，Mg^2＋，Ti^4＋发光性能的影响

研究了柠檬酸对高温固相法合成的Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Mg^2＋,Ti^4＋红色长余辉材料性能的影响,结果表明添加一定量的柠檬酸有利于提高Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Mg^2＋,Ti^4＋的发光性能,其初始亮度为1800mcd／m^2,余辉时间为8h．采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、荧光光谱（PL）对样品进行了表征．     

Bi_（1-x）La_xFeO_3块体材料多铁性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法并结合固相烧结工制备出了单相Bi1-xLaxFeO3（x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2）样品并对其结构、磁性和铁电性等物性进行了系统的分析研究,结果表明本文采用的方法所制备的样品具有单相性.少量La掺杂可有效地制材料中O空位,显著地提升材料的铁电性,同时La掺杂可有效地增强样品中的宏观铁磁性.     

Y2 O3:Eu空心球的合成及其发光性能研究

以吡啶-2,5-二羧酸为配体,通过简单的混合溶剂热法制备了铕离子掺杂的钇基配位聚合物超微球,其粒径约为350 nm.在800℃煅烧4 h后得到了Y2 O3:Eu空心超微球.用SEM、TEM、XRD等方法对合成的产物进行了表征.此外,对掺杂不同浓度Eu3+的Y2 O3:Eu空心超微球的发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:当掺杂铕的摩尔分数为5;时,其发光强度最强.     

硅源加入方式对Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构制备的影响及磁性能研究

表面包覆惰性层是解决四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)粒子团聚、易氧化、亲水性差等问题的一种有效方法,但惰性层的引入一般会导致包覆后样品磁性能下降,从而限制了Fe3O4的应用.以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和氨水为原料,制备了具有良好磁响应性的Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构.样品的结构、形貌、尺寸和表面吸附官能团采用X-ray粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和红外光谱(FTIR)等测试手段进行了表征.研究发现,TEOS加入方式影响SiO2层生长过程,从而影响包覆的均匀程度.Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构表现出顺磁性和良好的磁响应性(52emu/g).     

自组装制备磁性复合微球聚集体

用部分还原法制得纳米Fe3O4,用微乳液聚合法制备聚（苯乙烯-丙烯酸）高分子微球P（St-co-AA）,再以球形P（St-co-AA）为模板与Fe3O4磁粉通过静电自组装和氢键自组装制得磁性复合微球聚集体Fe3O4／P（St-co-AA）;利用XRD、TEM、SEM、IR等对样品进行表征,采用VSM对样品进行磁性能测试．结果表明所得样品为Fe3O4单相,平均粒径约10nm．P（St-co-AA）平均尺寸为约70nm,表面含有羧基,所制磁性复合聚集体Fe3O4/P（St-co-AA）的形貌为球形、多孔、粒径约5μm,磁粉含量为29％．磁性能测试表明当外加磁场为6KOe时,磁化强度达到饱和,饱和磁化强度为69emu.g^-1．研究表明pH、搅拌等对磁性复合微球聚集体的形成有重要影响．     

Observation of coupled magnetic and electric domains

Ferroelectromagnets are an interesting group of compounds that complement purely (anti-)ferroelectric or (anti-)ferromagnetic materials--they display simultaneous electric and magnetic order. With this coexistence they supplement materials in which magnetization can be induced by an electric field and electrical polarization by a magnetic field, a property which is termed the magnetoelectric effect. Aside from its fundamental importance, the mutual control of electric and magnetic properties is of significant interest for applications in magnetic storage media and 'spintronics'. The coupled electric and magnetic ordering in ferroelectromagnets is accompanied by the formation of domains and domain walls. However, such a cross-correlation between magnetic and electric domains has so far not been observed. Here we report spatial maps of coupled antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric domains in YMnO3, obtained by imaging with optical second harmonic generation. The coupling originates from an interaction between magnetic and electric domain walls, which leads to a configuration that is dominated by the ferroelectromagnetic product of the order parameters.     

Effects of SrTiO3 buffer layer on structural and electrical properties of Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 thin films prepared by a chemical method

Ferroelectric Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 (BNT) thin films have been grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates at 750 ℃ by a chemical solution deposition method using SrTiO3 (STO) as a buffer layer.The influence of STO...     

Local switching of two-dimensional superconductivity using the ferroelectric field effect

Correlated oxides display a variety of extraordinary physical properties including high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. In these materials, strong electronic correlations often lead to competing ground states that are sensitive to many parameters--in particular the doping level--so that complex phase diagrams are observed. A flexible way to explore the role of doping is to tune the electron or hole concentration with electric fields, as is done in standard semiconductor field effect transistors. Here we demonstrate a model oxide system based on high-quality heterostructures in which the ferroelectric field effect approach can be studied. We use a single-crystal film of the perovskite superconductor Nb-doped SrTiO3 as the superconducting channel and ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 as the gate oxide. Atomic force microscopy is used to locally reverse the ferroelectric polarization, thus inducing large resistivity and carrier modulations, resulting in a clear shift in the superconducting critical temperature. Field-induced switching from the normal state to the (zero resistance) superconducting state was achieved at a well-defined temperature. This unique system could lead to a field of research in which devices are realized by locally defining in the same material superconducting and normal regions with 'perfect' interfaces, the interface being purely electronic. Using this approach, one could potentially design one-dimensional superconducting wires, superconducting rings and junctions, superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) or arrays of pinning centres.     

超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备和表征

超顺磁性的Fe3O4纳米颗粒,因其具有许多独特的性质和潜在的应用前景,引起了人们的极大关注,是材料研究领域的一个持续热点.采用共沉淀法制得纳米Fe3O4,通过XRD、SEM等对样品进行表征,用VSM对样品进行磁性能测试.结果表明所得样品为纯反尖晶石结构的Fe3O4球形颗粒,平均粒径约为15nm.磁性能测试表明当外加磁场...     

水热法合成Y2O3 ∶ Yb3+,Er3+上转换材料及发光特性

以Y2O3,Yb2O3和Er2O3为原料,利用水热法制备Y2O3,Yb3+,Er3+纳米上转换材料.通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜对材料的晶型、成分、粒径及表面形貌进行分析.实验结果表明:所得粉体的晶型为立方晶系,晶粒为圆球形,平均粒径为20 nm.在波长为980 nm半导体激光器激发下产生绿色和红色的上转换荧光;改变Yb3+,Er3+的掺杂比例,激发产生的绿光和红光的荧光强度随Yb3+,Er3+掺杂比例的改变而发生变化.     

CaFeO_(2.5)掺杂对PSZT压电陶瓷微观结构及电性能的影响

采用常规固相法制备了CaFeO2.5掺杂改性的Pb0.95Sr0.05(Ti0.47Zr0.53)O3压电陶瓷.利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、精密阻抗分析仪等技术分析表征了该体系的微观结构及电性能.结果表明:CaFeO2.5掺杂促进了PSZT陶瓷的致密化,抑制了晶粒长大.CaFeO2.5掺杂引起晶格畸变,随CaFeO2.5掺杂量的增加,四方晶格发生膨胀,四方度增大;缺陷偶极子增加,降低了压电性能并出现了类似于反铁电性质的电滞回线"束腰"现象.     

上转换材料复合介孔TiO2晶须的可见光催化性能

用溶胶凝胶法制备上转换发光材料Y3Al5O12:Er。反射光谱、发射光谱表明:Y3Al5O12:Er在480 nm光的激发下,产生2个<387 nm的紫外光发射峰。将上转换材料介孔TiO2晶须复合成可见光催化剂,采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)以及低温N2吸附-脱附(BET)等对催化剂进行表征,通过光催化降解亚甲基蓝(MB),对催化剂的活性进行测试。结果表明:复合上转换材料的介孔TiO2晶须在可见光下能够有效降解MB,10%Y3Al5O12:Er的介孔TiO2晶须的MB降解率为73%。     

Synthesis and characterization of Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>@SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> magnetic composite nanoparticles by a one-pot process

Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ core–shell composite nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a one-pot process. Tetraethyl-orthosilicate was used as a surfactant to synthesize Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ core–shell structures from prepared Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The properties of the Fe₃O₄ and Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ composite nanoparticles were studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The prepared Fe₃O₄ particles were approximately 12 nm in size, and the thickness of the SiO₂ coating was approximately 4 nm. The magnetic properties were studied by vibrating sample magnetometry. The results show that the maximum saturation magnetization of the Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ powder (34.85 A·m2·kg–1) was markedly lower than that of the Fe₃O₄ powder (79.55 A·m2·kg–1), which demonstrates that Fe₃O₄ was successfully wrapped by SiO₂. The Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ composite nanoparticles have broad prospects in biomedical applications; thus, our next study will apply them in magnetic resonance imaging.     

静电辅助的气溶胶化学气相沉积法制备Y2O3薄膜

采用静电辅助的气溶胶化学气相沉积的方法成功地在Si(100)衬底上制备了Y2O3薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线光电子能谱(XRP)对薄膜进行了表征.SEM分析结果显示,薄膜的颗粒为纳米级的,并且薄膜致密、平整.AFM分析结果表明,薄膜的粗糙度为11nm.由XPS分析可知,薄膜为基本上符合化学计量比的氧化物.附着力测试表明,Y2O3薄膜与Si衬底的附着力为4.2N.X射线衍射分析结果表明,沉积得到的Y2O3薄膜在热处理前为非晶结构,热处理之后薄膜具有立方晶体结构,并且沿(111)面择优生长.     

Eu3+掺杂钨酸钇体系荧光粉的制备及发光性能分析

氧化钇(Y2O3)、 氧化铕(Eu2O3)与三氧化钨(WO3)为原材料,通过调整Y2O3(Eu2O3)与WO3的摩尔比例,采用高温固相法制备钨酸钇体系红色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光(PL)等表征分析样品的晶相结构、形貌尺寸和光致发光性质。研究结果表明:当Y2O3与WO3的摩尔比例为1∶1和1∶3时,可分别合成纯相的Y2WO6:Eu3+红色荧光粉和Y2W3O12:Eu3+红色荧光粉;该系列红色荧光粉可被近紫外光和蓝光有效激发,发射峰值位于615 nm(Eu3+离子的5D0→7F2跃迁)的红光;Y2WO6:Eu3+红色荧光粉的相对发光强度明显优于Y2W3O12:Eu3+红色荧光粉;Y2WO6:Eu3+红色荧光粉Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度(摩尔分数)为5%。     

纳米晶Ni_(1-x)Zn_xFe_2O_4铁氧体的水热合成与磁性能

采用水热法在180℃下合成纳米级的尖晶石相NiZn铁氧体,使用Χ射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别表征NiZn铁氧体纳米粉体的相组成、微结构以及磁性能.XRD衍射谱和红外光谱(FTIR)表明180℃合成的纳米晶NiZn铁氧体为单一尖晶石相;高分辨透射电镜照片分析表明Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4颗粒为立方片状,颗粒均匀,尺寸在20nm左右,晶格结构完整,面间距0.44nm.Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体的饱和磁化强度(Ms)和矫顽力(Hc)分别为11.9emu·g-1和93.5Oe,NiZn铁氧体的矫顽力随着Zn2+含量的增加而减小,此为A位和B位磁性离子间超交换作用下降所致.     

Bi掺杂及制备工艺条件对Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)发光性质的影响

通过水热反应成功制备了系列纳米发光材料Y1.95-xB ixEu0.05O3(0≤x≤0.15).B i3+掺杂后,Y2O3:Eu3+在342 nm处产生了一个由B i-O带引起的激发带;此外,Y2O3:Eu3+掺杂2 mol%B i3+后与未掺杂B i3+的Y2O3:Eu3+相比,发光强度增加了约1.33倍,这是由于B i3+充当了敏化剂离子,传输能量给激活剂Eu3+.基于在218、342、469 nm激发波段的Y1.93B i0.02Eu0.05O3发射光谱,发现与敏化剂B i3+相比,Y2O3主晶格更能有效地传输能量给激活剂Eu3+.此外,工艺条件(pH和退火温度)对Y1.93B i0.02Eu0.05O3荧光性质的影响也进行了研究.     

蒸汽相水解法制备磁性光催化剂Fe_3O_4/SiO_2/TiO_2及其光催化性能

采用蒸汽相水解法,以Fe3O4纳米磁性颗粒为磁核,在其表面包覆一层SiO2来阻止光腐蚀,然后将锐钛矿相纳米氧化钛沉积在Fe3O4/SiO2颗粒表面,从而制得核壳结构的Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2磁性复合光催化材料。用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)、探针式震动磁强计等手段对所制备的产物的结构、形貌、磁强度性能进行表征。以300W汞灯为光源,用亚甲基蓝和酸性红模拟污水中的有机染料来评价复合光催化剂的性能。结果表明,磁性纳米微球中TiO2的含量越大,其光催化性能越好,含TiO2质量分数50%的F3O4/SiO2/TiO2磁性纳米微球可在180min内降解亚甲基蓝模拟染料废水,降解率达99%,在80min内降解酸性模拟染料废水,降解率达98%。     

(Bi3.15Nd0.85)(Ti2Fe0.5Co0.5)O11.5陶瓷的制备及多铁性能表征

采用改进的固相反应法制备(Bi3.15Nd0.85)(Ti2Fe0.5Co0.5)O11.5陶瓷.多铁性能测试结果表明,陶瓷样品具有室温多铁性.样品的剩余磁化为~77memu/g,剩余极化为~1.7μC/cm2,且磁场对介电频谱的影响证实该陶瓷样品的室温磁电耦合效应.     

Gd/Nd掺杂对BiFeO3结构和铁电性能的影响

采用快速液相烧结工艺制备了多铁陶瓷材料Bi1-xGdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15)和Bi1-xNdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10),研究了稀土离子Gd/Nd掺杂对多铁材料BiFeO3相结构和铁电性能的影响.X射线衍射谱显示对于Gd/Nd掺杂Bi1-xRxFeO3体系,适量掺杂有助...