[SiCo（H2O）W11O39]6-在玻碳电极上的多层膜修饰及电化学行为

制备了包含杂多酸[SiCo(H2O)W11O39]6-(SiCoW11)和阳离子聚电解质--聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)的多层膜修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了SiCoW11在酸性水溶液中的电化学行为及pH的影响,初探了反应机理.逐层的循环伏安行为表明膜的增长均匀,峰电流随膜层数的增加而增加,与其在溶液中的氧化还原行为相比,多层膜中的SiCoW11对BrO-3和NO-2体系的还原具有良好的电催化性能.     

Nanotribological behaviors of in situ nanoparticles doped molecular deposition films

The molecular deposition films of poly （diallyl dimethylammonium chloride） （PDDA） and poly （acrylicacid） （PAA） with Cu2＋ on quartz and glass substrates were prepared in laboratory first, then different bilayers films were dipped into fresh Na2S aqueous solution. As a result, CuS nanoparticles were fabricated in multilayer molecular deposition films in situ. The structure and nanotribological properties of the composite films were analyzed by ultraviolet-visible （UV-visible） spectroscopy, XPS and atomic force microscope （AFM）. It was found that the CuS nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed throughout the whole film. And these films had a much smaller friction force than their substrates and higher antiwear life than pristine PDDA/PAA molecular deposition films. The fluctuation and variation trend of the topography, hardness, and friction with the AFM indentation length were also investigated.     

Conformations and adsorption behavior of poly（allylamine hydrochloride） studied by single molecule force spectroscopy

Poly（allylamine hydrochloride） （PAH）, which is frequently used in fabricating polyelectrolyte multilayer films, was studied by single molecule force spectroscopy （SMFS）. Plenty of force-extension curves with a long plateau were obtained in water, indicating that train-like structure was predominant when PAH was adsorbed on the substrate. It was found that the peak-type force-extension curves of PAH in water were not able to be fitted by the modified freely-jointed chain model. Additionally, there was a flat region in the derivative of force-extension curves. Thus, it was inferred that PAH chain in water was in a special conformation and underwent a ＂conformational transition＂ under the stretching of an external force. This phenomenon did not appear in the SMFS experiment in 1 mol/L urea solution, which indicated that urea was able to break the special conformation.     

Cu/Ni多层膜的电阻与位错

采用电桥及X射线衍射线形分析法研究磁控溅射Cu／Ni多层膜（CLI及Ni单层厚度均为5nm）的室温电阻率及平均位错密度随对层（bilayer）层数的变化规律．结果表明,随层数增加,电阻率及平均位错密度减少;多层膜电阻率大于单层膜电阻率;单层膜电阻率大于同质块状体的电阻率．并对其微观机制进行分析．     

Uniaxial compression behavior and spectroscopic properties of energetic 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(FOX-7) crystals from density functional theory calculations

Using dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT),we investigate the effect of uniaxial compression on1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7) crystal.Principal and shear stresses along the [100],[010],and [001]orientations exhibit considerable anisotropic compressibility.Raman spectra are complemented by DFT calculations in vibrational modes.Several abnormal pressure-induced changes in selected Raman modes are observed along the [100] orientation.Combined Raman peak shifts with inter/intra-molecular hydrogen bonds and N-H/N-O covalent bonds,the results demonstrate that the spectroscopic variation are associated with the rearrangement of hydrogen-bonded networks of FOX-7 crystal.These findings imply a possible phase transformation or some minor changes in molecular conformation in the pressure regions under uniaxial compression.     

基底温度对Ti/TiN薄膜内应力的影响研究

摘要：采用反应直流磁控溅射法,在硅基底上制备了一系列不同结构的Ti/TiN多层薄膜。采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）对薄膜物相进行了分析,研究了溅射沉积过程中基底温度对周期薄膜结构及内应力的影响.结果表明：多层薄膜中的Ti出现（101）面,TiN的（200）面衍射峰强度在基底温度为600℃时为最高。随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜内部的压应力逐渐减小,当基底温度在600℃时,薄膜内应力最小。     

Nanostructured multilayer thin films of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/gold nanoparticles/glutathione for the electrochemical detection of dopamine

In the present study, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and glutathione (GSH) were used to fabricate multilayer nanoscale thin films. The composite thin films were fabricated by layer-by-layer technique as the films were constructed by the alternate deposition of cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes. The MWCNTs were modified via a noncovalent surface modification method using poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride) to form a cationic polyelectrolyte. An anionic polyelectrolyte was prepared by the chemical reduction of HAuCl4 using sodium citrate as both the stabilizing and reducing agent to form anionic AuNPs. GSH was used as an electrocatalyst toward the electro-oxidation of dopamine. The constructed composite electrode exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity toward dopamine with a short response time and a wide linear range from 1 to 100 μmol/L. The limits of detection and quantitation of dopamine are (0.316±0.081) μmol/L and (1.054±0.081) μmol/L, respectively. The method is satisfactorily applied for the determination of dopamine in plasma and urine samples to obtain the recovery in the range from 97.90% to 105.00%.     

荧光探针自组装膜对久效磷农药的检测

采用CdSe量子点作为荧光探针,将巯基丙酸稳定的CdSe、聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(ACHE)通过静电吸引法,层层组装到石英表面,构建一种荧光性自组装多层膜Quartz/PDDA/CdSe/PDDA/ACHE/PDDA.利用有机磷农药对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制机理,成功地将自组装膜用于痕量久效磷农药的检测.实验表明,在乙酰胆碱酯酶被抑制16 min,底物乙酰胆碱浓度为8.8 mmol.L-1的条件下,该膜对久效磷的检测限低至48.64 nmol.L-1.所构建的自组装膜稳定性较好、灵敏度较高,可以再生使用.     

金属-介质多层膜的光学特性

分析了层结构对含极薄金属膜的金属－介质多层膜光学特性的影响，以及金属膜的光学常数及复合膜的光学特性与膜厚的关系．当金属膜为岛状膜时，多层膜的红外反射特性与岛状膜的几何参数有关，计算所得反射率与实验结果一致     

Structure and magnetic properties of [FePt／Ag]10 multilayer films

[FePt/Ag]10 multilayers were deposited on glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. After being annealed at 550℃ for 30 rain, the coercivities of [FePt/Ag]10 multilayer films were observably improved. Magnetic properties of[FePt/Ag]10 multilayer films are influenced by the Ag content. The highest coercivity is obtained for those multilayer films that the Ag content is about 25%. The analysis for the remanence curves shows that the lower FePt layer thickness is favorable for decreasing the intergranular interaction. Result of XRD shows that a thick Ag layer can enhance the intensity of FePt(001) peak. A magnetic activation volume of the order of 10^-24 m^3 is obtained by the measurement of magnetic viscosity, showing that it is promising to be ultrahigh density recording media.     

透紫外隔热银基复合多层膜的结构设计和光学性能

综合分析材料的能带结构及内光电效应,利用金属膜诱导透射定理设计并制备了几种透紫外隔热纳米多层膜.该多层膜系具有较高的近紫外透过率和优异的红外反射性能,在紫外固化的应用峰值365 nm处透射率高达80%,而对于波长在1 600 nm的红外波段反射率超过了90%,可用于紫外固化中有害热量的防护,提高固化质量.采用传统的真空蒸镀工艺获得较好膜层质量,膜系采用非晶TiO2与金属Ag交替生成TiO2/Ag/TiO2三明治结构.对比分析了膜层结构对其光学性能的影响,并利用变角椭圆偏振仪(VASE)分析了多层膜的界面。结果表明,Ag/TiO2界面明晰,无过渡层和界面反应层.     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/聚苯胺自组装超薄膜的制备研究

利用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPon)与聚苯胺(PAn)间的氢键作用为驱动力通过层层自组装技术(LBL)构建了(PVPon/PAn)多层超薄膜.分别利用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、原子力显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线反射等对该自组装多层膜的沉积过程、吸附动力学、成膜驱动力、形貌、结构等进行了研究,结果表明,PVPon/PAn氢键自组装多层膜结构有序,表面粗糙度小.     

镍取代Dawson型多酸多层膜电极的修饰及循环伏安测试

利用电化学生长法在玻碳电极上制备了含取代Dawson型磷钨杂多酸K8P2W17O61(NiOH2)多层膜修饰电极,通过循环伏安法控制制备和检测多层膜的沉积过程,并对其电化学过程进行系统研究实验表明,在酸性缓冲溶液中,多层膜的循环伏安图中出现3对单电子氧化-还原峰,峰电流和扫描速率的平方根成正比,表明电极过程的控制步骤是扩散过程. 该多层膜修饰电极可催化BrO-3和NO-2的电化学还原过程.     

金纳米粒子和杂多酸的多层组装及其对氧的催化还原

通过层层自组装方法,将荷正电的线性聚乙烯亚胺稳定的金溶胶纳米粒子和荷负电的Keggin结构的磷钨十二酸通过静电作用交替沉积在透明氧化锡(ITO)导电玻璃基底,石英玻璃基底和4-氨基苯甲酸(4-ABA)功能化的玻碳电极表面．用紫外一可见吸收光谱(UV/vis)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及循环伏安法(CV)监测了这种多层膜的生长过程,对其生长的均匀性、多层膜的组成和稳定性进行了表征,结果表明该多层膜不仅均匀稳定,而且对氧还原有较好的催化活性．     

Ferroelectricity of weak-polar organic molecules in alternate Langmuir-Blodgett multilayer films

Pyroelectric material is a polar solid and has been interested since the 1960s. Today it is one of important materials used in infrared detectors[1]. With the development of the devices, the focus point on the materials applied has been transferred from bulk materials to film ones. Ferroelectric material is a kind of pyroelectric materials which spontaneous polarization can be reversed with the direction change of external electric field. Observation of ferroelectric hysteresis loop or not cou…     

纳米级磁性多层膜的巨磁特性

磁性多层膜是人工设计制作的新材料,表现出许多新的性能,巨磁电阻电阻疚２是最具有吸引力的,简要地介绍了磁性多层膜中的巨磁电阻效应,并指出可能的应用领域。     

A novel water-soluble anionic conjugated copolymer containing poly（p-phenylene vinylene） segments： Copolymer synthesis and multilayer construction by assembling poly（diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride）

This paper reports the synthesis of a water soluble conjugated polymer poly（p-phenylene vinyleneco-sodium methacrylate） （ws-P（PV-co-SMA）） and the multilayer of the derived copolymer assembling poly（diallyl dimethyl ammanium chloride） （PDDA）. The self-assembling process of the multilayer was monitored by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and the data indicated a linear increase in film thickness with a number of ws-P（PV-co-SMA）/PDDA bilayers. The alternative deposition of ws-P （PV-co-SMA） and PDDA allowed the insertion of a non-conjugated layer between the conjugated layers, thus the migration of the photogenerated polarons was effectively confined in the isolated ws-P （PV-co-SMA） chains. Consequently, the photoluminescence quantum yield reached 0.68, 30 times higher than that of pure poly（p-phenylen vinylene）. The distinct electronic interactions between conjugated segments were confirmed by comparative analyses of the excitation spectra and time-resolved photoluminescence spectra of ws-P（PV-co-SMA） solid film and the assembled multilayers. The confinement effect of the PDDA layer on the photogenerated carriers was verified by the surface photovoltage spectroscopic measurement on both ws-P（PV-co-SMA） solid film and self-assembled multilayers.     

MFS结构铁电薄膜C-V特性的研究及界面电位降的计算

利用准分子激光原位淀积方法制备了BIT／PZT／BIT,PZT／BIT和BIT层状铁结构电薄膜,借助HP4192A低频率阻抗分析仪对样品的C—V特性进行了测试,用半导体理论讨论了金属—铁电薄膜—半导体（MFS）结构的电容电压（C—V）特性,由C-V曲线理论算出界面电位降Vi,结果表明,界面电位降与测量电容、薄膜电容及耗尽层电容有关．在三种结构中,BIT／PZT／BIT结构的界面电压降为最小,其界面效应优于单层和双层结构的界面效应．     

GaN基LED中Ag/ITO复合膜的光电性能研究

制备含有不同厚度Ag(0.5、2、4nm)的Ag/ITO多层膜沉积在以蓝宝石为衬底的外延片上并与P-GaN相接触,经过一定的退火处理。研究了Ag厚度、退火温度、退火时间对Ag/ITO多层膜的透过率、方块电阻和接触电阻率的影响。得出这种光电性能优良的Ag/ITO膜作为P型透明电极应用于大功率LED有广阔的前景。     

多金属氧酸盐/亚甲基蓝多层膜的制备及性质研究

我们采用层接层自组装技术将多金属氧酸盐H3PW12O40(PW12)和小分子有机染料亚甲基蓝(MB)组装成多层复合膜,并将此复合膜通过X射线光电子能谱、红外和循环伏安进行表征。紫外可见光谱表明,PW12与MB通过静电吸引,可以很好的自组装成均匀的多层膜,并且比较了复合膜与PW12/MB混合水溶液的区别。