锥扫LFMCW雷达信号处理方法的研究

基于线性调频连续波及圆锥扫描理论,研究锥扫线性调频连续波雷达信号处理方法.针对回波信号的特点,将频域法运用于锥扫线性调频连续波信号.论证了该信号可以在距离高分辨率的基础上进行有效测角,分析了信号处理时频谱泄漏对系统造成的影响,并对泄漏进行了补偿.计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可应用于跟踪雷达的信号处理中.     

锥扫LFMCW雷达信号处理方法的研究

基于线性调频连续波及圆锥扫描理论,研究锥扫线性调频连续波雷达信号处理方法.针对回波信号的特点,将频域法运用于锥扫线性调频连续波信号.论证了该信号可以在距离高分辨率的基础上进行有效测角,分析了信号处理时频谱泄漏对系统造成的影响,并对泄漏进行了补偿.计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可应用于跟踪雷达的信号处理中.     

线性调频连续波雷达的距离估算

针对线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达系统的结构特点,推导了LFMCW雷达的距离方程,证明了LFMCW雷达作用距离的四次方与其发射信号的时宽带宽积成正比,为LFMCW雷达的设计提供了工程计算的依据.     

宽带调频连续波近程多站雷达系统对细柱状目标定位研究

首次将宽带调频连续波发射波形引入近程多站雷达系统,利用宽带调频连续波雷达信号的高距离分辨率分析了近程细柱状目标几何中心定位的性能,提出了利用回波频谱估计细柱状目标长度的方法并给出了计算表达式,对系统性能进行了计算机仿真,所得结果对工程实践有一定的指导意义     

调频连续波雷达自旋目标干涉三维成像方法

相比脉冲体制雷达,调频连续波雷达具有功耗低、成本低、重量轻等优点,发展前景广阔,同时雷达三维成像技术可为目标的分类识别提供重要的特征信息。但是自旋目标在调频连续波信号条件下会产生一维距离走动以及回波相位的改变,这对干涉三维成像产生了影响。针对自旋目标在线性调频连续波雷达中的干涉三维成像技术进行了研究,分析了自旋产生的回波调制效应与相位变化,结合分析所得的调制前后目标在距离 慢时间像上微动特征的变化关系与扩展Hough变换提取的微动参数,解决了干涉三维成像中由于回波调制效应导致的目标坐标畸变问题,提出了基于调频连续波雷达的自旋目标干涉三维成像的具体处理方法。仿真实验证明,所提方法有效提高了自旋目标的干涉三维成像质量。     

一种LFMCW雷达目标距离提取方法

在阐述FFT方法、最小二乘曲线拟合方法和雷达信号特点的基础上,将BP网络应用于线性调频连续波雷达系统目标距离的信号处理中,用雷达数据对构造的BP网络进行了训练和测试。仿真结果表明,该方法在训练对象足够充分的情况下可以适应较大范围内测量,在无噪或低噪声的情况下,可以获得较高的测量精度,是一种对LFMCW系统信号处理的有效方法。     

一种LFMCW雷达目标距离范围的划分方法

在采用对称三角波作为调制信号的线性调频连续波(Linear Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave,LFMCW)雷达系统中,雷达传感器前端产生的三角调制波泄漏信号严重影响远距离目标的测量结果。因此有必要对待测目标进行范围划分。传统的距离划分是在对回波信号进行频谱分析之后进行的。提出的基于相似度匹配法能够在未对信号进行频谱分析之前,根据与标定目标预先计算的阈值作比较,得出目标所在距离范围,并针对实际系统设计实验方案,验证该方法的可行性。     

波形对气象雷达探测的影响研究

对于雷达系统来说,发射波形决定了雷达系统的信号处理方式,因此发射的波形对于雷达系统来说十分重要。常规的气象雷达波形单一,在气象探测中存在不足;基于这个问题,从改变气象雷达波形的角度出发,研究波形对气象雷达探测的影响。分别从脉冲压缩后主旁瓣比、波形对雨量的衰减程度以及多普勒效应方面对三种波形进行仿真和分析,得出当降雨强度为中雨以上和小雨时分别采用线性调频波形信号和13位巴克码波形信号进行探测较为理想,当降雨强度在短时间内变化较大时则采用组合波形信号探测较为合适。     

对称三角形线形调频连续波信号处理系统设计

针对线性调频连续波雷达回波信号MTD-速度目标配对算法。设计了一种基于PCI总线的双片DSP结构的信号处理系统．通过实验证明，该系统能够满足毫米波雷达对称三角形线性调频连续波信号实时处理的要求。     

基于小孔径超视距目标探测的OFDM-LFM发射波形设计

针对传统天波超视距雷达接收阵列孔径大的问题,提出一种基于小孔径的超视距目标探测方法。分析了阵列孔径减小后信号接收与处理的性能损失,在此基础上采用正交频分复用线性调频信号,从发射信号设计方面提升系统性能。首先对信号进行建模,重点提出一种基于凸优化的脉压信号峰值旁瓣抑制算法,建立了优化模型并进行求解。仿真表明,采用正交频分复用线性调频信号可以提升距离分辨率,采用凸优化的算法后脉压峰值旁瓣为-26.28dB,旁瓣电平平均值小于-50dB,距离门内和距离门外噪声/干扰的抑制能力得到提升,改善了小孔径超视距目标探测的处理性能。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to