金属卟啉及其NO吸附物的FT-IR漫反射研究

本文报道用于FT-IR漫反射法研究金属卟啉(M TPP)[M=Fe、Co、Ni和Cu]以及它们在室温下吸附NO的实验结果.实验表明,在相同的合成条件下,Fe和Co(比起Ni和Cu)容易形成金属卟啉配合物.FeTpp和CoTpp在室温下容易化学吸附NO分子,形成稳定的吸附物,分别产生1882.7和1695.1cm~(-1)谱峰。载体TiO_2对M-Tpp的IR光谱以及对NO的吸附没有产生可观察到的影响,最后讨论了实验结果.     

NO在CoTPP—CeO2上催化分解的DRFTIRS研究

采用原位漫反射傅利叶变换红外光谱(In-Situ DRFTIRS)研究一氧化氮在负载于氧化铈的四苯基卟啉钴(CoTPP-CeO_2)上的催化分解反应。考察了NO吸附态在表面分解反应中的反应性能,初步探讨了表面分解反应的机制和中间过渡态的结构。     

桐油酰胺的合成及温敏性谱学研究

以桐油和二乙醇胺为主要原料,反应制备桐油酰胺.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱对桐油的结构进行表征,并进行了谱带归属;用傅里叶变温红外光谱(temperature-dependent FTIR)对合成产物的温敏性、谱带变化和双键变化进行了研究.结果表明:1630 cm~(-1)和991 cm~(-1)为桐油的红外和拉曼特征吸收峰;25～225℃范围内,桐油酰胺变温红外光谱在1737 cm~(-1)(—C=O—)处吸收峰的吸光度随着温度升高而逐渐增大;温度高于125℃,991 cm~(-1)处的—CH=CH_2键断裂,产物发生分解;找出了桐油酰胺应用的温度条件.     

BETA沸石酸性质的红外测定

分别利用0.1mol/L的NH_4Cl和HCl对BETA沸石分子筛进行了离子交换.结果表明,HCl导致了BETA沸石骨架脱铝,而NH_4Cl则对骨架铝无影响.红外光谱的OH振动频率显示出了两个谱峰在3740cm~(-1)和3610cm~(-1)处,分别归属于Si—OH和Si(OH)Al基团.吸附吡啶的红外光谱表明,不仅3610cm~(-1)而且部分的3740cm~(-1)谱带也显示了较强的酸性.     

四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉配合物的合成和光谱性质

用改进的Aider方法合成了四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉Cr(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)配合物。用元素分析、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、激光拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱等方法表征了配合物的组成和结构。用紫外可见光谱和红外差谱研究了一氧化氮配合物的光谱性质。     

药食同源鸡内金的红外检测研究

以药食同源鸡内金作为研究对象,利用傅里叶红外光谱技术进行红外光谱检测分析研究,主要进行了一维FT-IR光谱检测,二阶导数光谱处理,稳定性检测实验,同时完成鸡内金标准品和不同炮制品的红外检测和谱图对比分析.通过对FT-IR谱图的分析,可以得到鸡内金红外光谱图的主要特征峰的峰位及其强度如下(其中红外检测波数范围是4 000~400 cm~(-1),绝对阈值为0.39,灵敏度为50):在1 653.56 cm~(-1)处的特征吸收峰的强度为0.607,在1 533.43 cm~(-1)处的特征吸收峰的强度为0.525,在3 300.01 cm~(-1)处的特征吸收峰的强度为0.521.通过对鸡内金的一维红外谱图,二阶导数对比谱图,及其稳定性检测结果的分析,表明了红外检测为鸡内金及其相关食品和药材质量标准研究提供了重要依据,为后续鸡内金在食品和中药材质量研究中应用提供理论依据与实验基础.     

新型间氯苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶及其锌配合物的合成及光谱特征

合成了4种新型间氯苯基卟啉5氟尿嘧啶化合物及其锌配合物,通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、核磁共振谱及质谱表征了其结构,并对其红外光谱和紫外可见光谱的特征进行了讨论.     

丙酮酸稀土化合物的红外光谱研究

本文研究了 Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Dy、Ho 十种丙酮酸稀土化合物的 FT-IR 光谱,对400-2000cm~(-1)的主要红外吸收谱峰进行了归属.400-200cm~(-1)有三个随稀土原子序数递增峰位向高频率位移的谱带,指认为M-O 伸缩振动吸收峰。它们的红外光谱表明,丙酮酸以酸根形式采用螯合桥式三齿方式配位,并且某些谱峰有裂分或拓宽现象。配位键以离子键成分为主。     

傅里叶变换红外光声光谱法在纺织上应用

本文叙述了傅里叶变换红外光声光谱法(FTIR-PAS)的基本原理及其在纺织上应用。研究了组合浆料中变性聚乙烯醇的定量测定、涤棉混纺纤维中涤纶的定量测定、苎麻及甲壳素经碱处理后的光谱性质的变化。研究结果表明,以变性聚乙烯醇C=O基团的伸缩振动1570cm~(-1)吸收峰可作为定量测定变性聚乙烯醇的依据。以涤纶分子结构中羰基伸缩振动1725cm~(-1)峰高与纤维分子结构中碳氢键伸缩振动2915cm~(-1)峰高的比值,可定量测定涤棉混纺纤维中涤纶含量。苎麻经碱处理后,非晶谱带898cm~(-1)度明显增加,晶区谱带1430cm~(-1)强度明显下降,其变化程度取决于碱浓度。甲壳素的酰胺吸收峰1555cm~(-1)随碱处理浓度、温度和时间的增加而下降。与常规的红外吸收光谱法相比较,傅里叶变换红外光声光谱法具有无损快速的优点,适宜于制作困难的试样。     

基于红外光谱图特征峰分析的沥青指标

基于采用红外光谱图特征峰分析沥青指标是快速评价稠油沥青质量的研究热点,借助傅立叶红外光谱技术、分离分析等手段,对90#A级沥青和SBS改性沥青进行红外光谱测试分析.结果表明:沥青的红外光谱分析技术与常规沥青检测方法的相关性为99.6%;90#A级沥青在3 000～650 cm~(-1)出现9处较明显的特征峰,SBS改性沥青在2 950～650 cm~(-1)出现11处较明显的特征峰,每个特征峰均有对应的特征基团;同类沥青材料的特征基团一致,同类沥青材料的技术指标相同.通过对比分析沥青红外光谱图的特征峰,可以快速评判出沥青质量优劣,缩短了检测评价沥青材料指标的试验时间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with