青枯雷尔氏菌龙胆酸1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆、表达和酶性质的研究

本研究克隆、表达了青枯雷尔氏菌GMI1000菌株中编码龙胆酸1,2-双加氧酶的基因, 并通过亲和层析对该酶进行了纯化, SDS-PAGE结果表明该酶亚基约为38kDa.该酶的最适反应温度和最适pH分别为30℃和7.5.该酶的Km为56μmol/L,pI为4.6～4.8.纯化后的龙胆酸1,2-双加氧高度不稳定:4℃下放置72h即失去85%的酶活. 甘油和β-巯基乙醇可稳定该酶酶活,在添加10%(体积比)甘油至酶液(50mmol/L, pH 7.3的磷酸盐缓冲液保存)后,-20℃保藏2周后均能检出明显的酶活.0.1～1mmol/L Fe2 可以激活或者稳定该酶的酶活.Na ,K ,Mg2 和Ca2 (分别为1～2mmol/L)对该酶的酶活无明显的影响.Mn2 ,Zn2 和Fe3 的添加量超过2mmol/L时,酶活急剧下降.1mmol/L的Cu2 即使该酶失去酶活.     

鄂尔多斯高原碱湖钝顶螺旋藻SOD的纯化与性质研究

以鄂尔多斯高原碱湖特有的钝顶螺旋藻为材料,经超声破碎、硫酸铵分步盐析、离子交换层析及凝胶过滤,纯化得到SOD酶,经PAGE检测为1条带,所得酶液平均比活为2078U/mg,(总活力)回收率为19.9%.对SOD酶的PAGE电泳条带进行活性染色,亮斑清晰整齐; H2O2处理对照显示该酶活性明显受到抑制,KCN处理对照显示酶活性不受影响,初步判断为Fe-SOD; 又经金属元素分析,确认为Fe-SOD.经SDS-PAGE测定,亚基相对分子量为20kD,经PG-PAGE测定,全酶分子量为54kD,据分子量推断全酶应为三聚体分子.该酶在紫外区275.5nm有最大光吸收.在磷酸缓冲液中酶活力的最适pH为8.1,最适温度为25℃; 酶活性的pH稳定范围为5～10,40℃以上酶活力开始明显下降.酶在室温下存放9d后活力仍保持不变.     

蝾螺β-葡萄糖苷酶性质的初步研究

以海洋蝾螺(TurboPetholatusLinnaeus)内脏为原料,经匀浆、缓冲液抽提、硫酸铵沉淀初步抽提,再经DEAE cellulose(DE 32)、SephadexG 200等柱层析纯化,获得较纯的β 葡萄糖苷酶.本文对β 葡萄糖苷酶的基本性质进行初步研究,结果表明:β 葡萄糖苷酶催化底物pNP G水解的最适pH及最适温度分别为pH5.5和45℃.β 葡萄糖苷酶在pH为4.5～6.5之间稳定.温度30℃以上则逐渐失活.其反应Km为0.076mmol/L(37℃).活化能Ea为15.4kJ/mol.金属离子对酶的作用表明,Cu2 ,Hg2 ,Pb2 有强烈的抑制作用,Fe3 ,Cd2 ,Zn2 浓度小于1.0mmol/L时,抑制较弱,但在浓度大于1.0mmol/L时,抑制明显;Mn2 ,Ca2 在低浓度下对酶活力无明显影响,但在高浓度条件下有较强抑制作用,Mg2 略有激活效应.     

麻疯树过氧化氢酶的分离纯化

麻疯树种仁经抽提、硫酸铵盐析、Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B层析、DEAE-Sepharose F.F.层析,获得了纯化的麻疯树过氧化氢酶(CAT).该酶比活力为69.23 U/mg,纯化倍数为37.63倍.经Sephacryl S-300 HR测定,该酶表观分子量为232 kD,SDS-PAGE显示为一条分子量为59 kD的条带,表明该酶是由四个相同的分子量为59 kD的亚基组成.经等电聚焦测定该酶的等电点为4.7.经过温度和pH考察,该酶最适温度为30℃,最适pH为7.0.Mn~(2+)对酶活有促进作用,Zn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Co~(2+)有抑制作用.6×10~(-3)mmol/L NaN_3以及0.9 mmol/L KCN能使酶活丧失.该酶的V_(max)和K_m分别为5 U/mL·min,1.5 mmol/L.     

枯草杆菌6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究

采用DEAE—Sephaurose离子交换层析，Blue-Seplaarose CL-6B特异结合层析和Sephadex G-200凝胶过滤技术，对枯草芽孢杆菌中的6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶进行了分离纯化，纯化倍数为112．3倍，比活为1．46U／mg，回收率为8．2％，纯化酶液经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检验为单一带，测得全酶相对分子质量为107kD，具有两个分子量相同的亚基，亚基相对分子质量为51kD，最适pH值为8．0，最适温度为30℃，对热不稳定，以6-磷酸葡萄糖酸和NADP^ 为底物，其Km值分别为Km1(NADP^ )=19．8μmol／L和Km2(6-GPA)=22．6μmol／L，在5mmol／L～50mmol／L浓度范围内，Mg^ ，Ca^2 和Mn^2 对酶有激活作用，Fe^3 和Cu^2 对酶有抑制作用，K^ ，Na^ ，Cl^-，NO^-3，SO^-4对酶几乎没有影响，用PMSF，TNBS，NBS，DTT和BrAc对酶进行修饰，实验结果表明，丝氨酸、苏氨酸、赖氨酸和组氨酸残基可能是该酶活性中心的功能基团。     

苦瓜过氧化物酶的提取分离及性质测定

从苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.)中分离和纯化过氧化物酶(POD),分别测定其最适pH值、最适温度、热稳定性、底物浓度对酶活性的影响。结果表明:苦瓜过氧化物酶以邻苯二胺为底物时λmax=425nm,Km=4.6×10-3,Vmax=0.137unit/s,最适pH值为4.6,最适温度是50℃。在温度为50℃时过氧化物酶的酶活力最大,酶活性较高。在温度为60℃以上时过氧化物酶的失活率升高,在温度为70℃以上时过氧化物酶基本失活。抗坏血酸和半胱胺酸对过氧化物酶有明显的抑制作用,其失活率分别达到94%和92%;Al3 的抑制作用稍弱,过氧化物酶的失活率为69%;EDTA的抑制效果最不明显,过氧化物酶的失活率仅为13%。     

黄色短杆菌中谷氨酸脱氢酶的分离纯化及特性

经硫酸铵盐析、DEAE-纤维素层析、苯-琼脂糖CL-4B(Phenyl-SepharoseOL-4B)层析和交联葡聚糖G-200(Sephadex G-200)层析等步骤从谷氨酸产生菌——黄色短杆菌中分离纯化的谷氨酸脱氢酶,酶活提高了230倍。该酶的分子量约为30万,由六个分子量约为5万的亚基组成,最适pH为8.9,并对热较稳定。在pH8.2时,以谷氨酸和NADP+为底物时的米氏常数值分别为0.294mol/L和0.1mmol/L。     

硫酸软骨素酶的分离纯化及部分性质

通过细胞破碎、硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose FF和Sephacryl S-200柱层析，首次从粘质沙雷氏菌中提取出硫酸软骨素酶.纯化倍数11.46,比活为81.23 U/mg蛋白.提取液经PAGE和SDS-PAGE检测，呈现一条带.该酶相对分子质量为71.2 KD,亚基分子质量为35 KD,该酶为2个相同亚基组成.等电点为7.19，最适pH值7.5，最适温度为40 ℃，以4-硫酸软骨素为底物测得Km值为3.98×10^-4 mol/L.     

灰绿曲霉产纤维素酶的研究

灰绿曲霉(Aspergillus glaucus)发酵液通过硫酸铵盐析、Sephadex G-100分子筛、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱和Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow疏水层析,分离纯化一种外切葡聚糖酶(CBH)和一种内切葡聚糖酶(EG).通过SDS-PAGE和凝胶柱层析法测定分子质量表明:CBH全酶分子质量为71 ku,由两个分子质量为35 ku的同型亚基组成;EG为单体蛋白,全酶分子质量为32 ku.酶学性质研究表明:CBH催化pNPC的最适pH为6.0,最适温度为55 ℃,酶活在pH 5.0～8.0 区间和温度低于55 ℃时稳定;EG催化CMC-Na的最适pH为4.0,最适温度为50 ℃,酶活在pH 3.5～7.5区间和温度低于65 ℃时稳定.Na+、K+、Ba2+、Mg2+以及NO-3和SO2-4对CBH和EG酶活均无影响;Ca2+和Mn2+对CBH有激活作用,Fe2+和Mn2+对EG有激活作用,而Zn2+、Cd2+和Cu2+对CBH和EG均有不同程度的抑制效应.酶动力学分析表明:CBH催化pNPC水解的米氏常数Km值为1.4 mmol/L(pH 6.0,55 ℃),EG催化CMC-Na水解的米氏常数Km值为5.0 mg/mL(pH 4.0,50 ℃).     

杜仲磷酸酯酶的分离、纯化及特性分析

从杜仲嫩芽中提取和纯化磷酸酯酶,并对其性质进行了初步研究.粗酶液经盐析、DEAE-Cellulose离子交换柱,Sephadex G-25和Sephadex G-200层析柱进行纯化.该酶的最适pH值为8.0,最适温度为30 ℃,以对硝基酚磷酸酯(NPP)为底物,测得Km为3.10 μmol/L.酶活的变化受金属离子的影响,当Mg2+浓度为10 mmol/L时,对酶的激活作用最强.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.