基于动态规划与图像分割的立体匹配算法

针对传统图割立体匹配算法耗时太长以及动态规划立体匹配算法匹配精度不高,且视差图带有条纹瑕疵的问题,提出了一种基于动态规划和图像分割的立体匹配算法.采用自适应多阈值图像分割算法对参考图像进行高效可靠的区域分割,提取边界,使用多种子点动态规划算法精细求取边界上点的视差,并以区域为单元用图割立体匹配算法求取区域内各点的视差,拟合得到图像对的视差图.通过对比,实验结果表明：此算法较传统图割法匹配速度有明显提高,且可以得到匹配精度较高的稠密视差.     

基于多特征融合与树形结构代价聚合的立体匹配算法

针对立体匹配中弱纹理区域和深度不连续区域的匹配精度问题,提出了一种基于多特征融合的树形结构代价聚合立体匹配算法.首先,融合图像颜色、梯度和图像的Census变换进行匹配代价计算;然后,在由原始图像生成的最小生成树上进行匹配代价聚合,并使用多方向扫描线优化,进一步提升立体匹配的精确度;最后,使用左右一致性检测标记出误匹配点,并进行视差修正.为了验证该算法的有效性,使用Middlebury测试集提供的测试图像进行测试,平均误匹配率为6.38%;分别对2种场景实际拍摄图像进行深度信息提取误差率测试,测试得到2种场景的测距误差率分别为5.76%和5.55%,证明了该算法的实用性.     

双目立体视觉非接触式测量研究

为了实现距离和物体尺寸的非接触式测量,通过摄像机标定、图像的采集和预处理、立体校正、立体匹配、三维重建等关键技术,实现了物体点三维坐标的求解.采用图割法和块匹配2种算法分别进行立体匹配,建立了原图像与视差图之间的对应关系,实现了物体与相机距离测量,在此基础上实现了物体外观尺寸的测量.并对2种匹配算法的精度和速度进行了对比,实验结果表明:图割法测量结果更加精确,块匹配算法测量速度更快.     

基于跨尺度随机游走的立体匹配算法

传统的立体匹配算法大都基于两幅图像像素点或者局部块的对应性,在单一尺度下求取视差图,但这不能很好地建模低纹理及重复纹理区域的对应关系,致使获得的视差图精度有限。为了改善上述问题,考虑到人眼视觉系统在不同尺度上处理所接收到的视觉信号,提出了跨尺度的重启动与随机游走算法。首先计算场景图像的匹配代价,其次利用超像素分割进行快速初始聚合,然后使用重启动与随机游走算法对其进行全局上的优化,最后采用跨尺度模型实现匹配代价的有效融合更新,继而获取场景图像的视差图。在Middlebury数据集上的实验仿真结果表明,相较于传统的跨尺度立体匹配算法,该算法能够有效地将场景图像在所有区域及非遮挡区域的加权平均误匹配率分别降低1个百分点和3个百分点,获得高精度的视差图。     

使用图像分割的遮挡恢复立体匹配算法

针对立体匹配在稀疏纹理、重复纹理、深度不连续和遮挡区域存在的问题,提出了一种高效的立体匹配算法.该算法主要由像素匹配代价计算和视差图全局优化2个步骤组成.为了大幅减少当前算法在场景深度不连续处所产生的过渡平滑现象和在稀疏纹理处产生的错误匹配,采用基于图像采样噪声无关的自适应权重加窗匹配算法.为了求解遮挡区域和不连续性区域的像素视差,使用遮挡和平滑惩罚代价来约束整幅视差图,并采用基于图像分割的能量最小化方法求取最优解.实验结果表明,相比于局部和全局算法,该算法可以更快且准确地计算稀疏纹理、不连续性和遮挡区域的像素视差.     

一种具有选择性的置信度传播立体匹配算法

为了改善立体匹配算法在低纹理和深度跳变区域的匹配性能,提出了一种改进的置信度传播立体匹配算法.首先利用均值漂移算法对图像进行彩色分割,然后通过自适应权重算法计算匹配代价并获取初始视差图,再利用匹配代价可信度检测和左右一致性校验将初始匹配结果按照可靠度分类,最后在全局优化的过程中分别通过可靠度分类和图像分割结果来指导置信...     

基于边缘约束的自适应引导滤波立体匹配算法

为解决局部立体匹配算法存在深度图边界区域不连续问题,本文提出了一种基于边缘约束的自适应引导滤波立体匹配算法。将梯度值和颜色信息结合进行匹配代价计算;然后,基于图像边缘局部特征,对图像的像素点基于颜色阈值和边界条件构建自适应十字交叉区域,并对自适应窗口进行引导滤波代价聚合;最后,采用胜者为王策略(winner takes all,WTA)进行视差计算,对视差图进行视差精细化处理。实验结果表明:本文算法生成的深度图能够更好地保留细节特征,边界纹理区域的误匹配现象明显改善,可有效降低误匹配率,本文算法在Middlebury数据集误匹配率仅为5.22%。     

视差图误差检测与校正的通用快速算法

为了获取精确的立体匹配结果 ,提出了一种通用的视差图误差检测与校正算法。算法首先定义一个新的全局顺序匹配约束 ;然后将其用于视差图后处理过程 (而不是视差计算过程 )中 ,以检测出视差图中的匹配交叉区域 ;最后提出一种零交叉校正方法 ,校正其中的误匹配点。通过对一组真实立体图像序列及其视差图的实验 ,进一步证明了该算法的有效性。该算法可以作为视差图后处理过程附加在各种立体匹配算法之后     

基于FPGA与DLP的体三维显示系统设计方法与研究

提出一种基于FPGA和DLP的旋转体三维图像生成系统的设计方法。该方法使用FPGA搭建成像处理单元, 对图像抖动与图层叠加算法处理后的合成图像视频流进行传输控制。视频流经SD卡存储控制单元、DDR2高速内存控制单元、像素帧处理和HDMI高清图像发送模块, 由DLP投影仪内的图像处理单元进行解码, 并将解码后的数字信号转化为光信号, 投射到高速旋转接收屏。该方法可使观测者在不佩戴3D眼镜的情况下, 从高速旋转屏中观看到物体多角度的三维空间立体图像。     

基于反馈的立体匹配算法

针对因传统的置信度传播( BP:Belief Propagation)算法生成的深度图并非十分精确而导致深度图的绘制及立体重现存在的失真问题,提出一种基于反馈的立体匹配算法,使生成的深度图进一步优化.该算法首先通过BP算法生成深度图,然后由左视点图像与深度数据绘制右视点图像,将绘制出的右视点图像与真实右视点图像进行比较...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with