产中性蛋白酶工程菌的构建及其发酵条件的初步优化

为构建1株产中性蛋白酶的工程菌株并对其发酵条件进行优化,以中性蛋白酶工业生产菌株枯草芽孢杆菌AS1.398的基因组为模板,采用PCR技术扩增获得中性蛋白酶基因npr,与高拷贝质粒pWB980连接并转入蛋白酶缺陷型菌株枯草芽孢杆菌WB600中得到重组工程菌WB600/pWB980-npr.在初筛平板上工程菌蛋白酶活力明显高于工业生产菌AS1.398,工程菌发酵活力可达1,398.3,U/mL.通过对其发酵工艺进一步优化,在接种量5%、装液量100,mL/500,mL、摇床转速180,r/min、温度34,℃的条件下发酵48,h,发酵液的酶活力可达2,487.5,U/mL,比优化前提高了78%.     

解淀粉芽孢杆菌中性植酸酶基因的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用PCR法从解淀粉芽孢杆菌BA11中克隆到一个中性植酸酶phyc基因,将该基因克隆到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K上并电转化至宿主细胞GS115后进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE试验表明:该重组中性植酸酶在毕赤酵母宿主细胞中实现了高效分泌性表达。植酸酶活性测定结果显示阳性克隆子在诱导72h酶活性达到最高值,活性为2330U/L。     

枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺转氨酶的异源表达

以野生型枯草芽孢杆菌基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增获得带有SD序列及谷氨酸棒状杆菌信号肽ΔS0949的BTG基因.将其与大肠杆菌-谷氨酸棒状杆菌穿梭表达载体pXMJ19连接,构建重组质粒pXMJ19-Sbtg转化谷氨酸棒状杆菌ATCC13032.经IPTG诱导后该重组菌发酵液具有交联酪蛋白的能力,表明该重组菌能够实现分泌表达.     

Hepc 20在毕赤酵母中的胞内表达及鉴定

构建了Hepc 20的毕赤酵母表达载体,在毕赤酵母中能成功表达有活性的Hepc 20。优化了菌株的培养诱导条件,结果表明BMMY培养基是Hepc 20表达和重组菌株生长的最佳培养基,甲醇诱导终体积分数0.5%,在此条件下Hepc 20在重组菌株中的表达量约为3.6 mg/L。Western blot检测显示的22000处的条带为重组Hepc 20条带;ELISA验证表明重组Hepc 20可以跟抗体特异结合,琼脂扩散法抗菌实验表明重组Hepc 20对金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌表现出抗菌活性。     

Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统的构建

为构建Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统,进一步得到高纯度的具有天然活性的Neuritin蛋白提供实验基础。采用人工合成去除信号肽的neuritin基因并在N端引入His标签序列,两端引入Eco RⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点,克隆至p PIC9K分泌型表达载体。重组质粒经PCR与测序鉴定正确后电击转化至毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞中,经MD平板与G418平板筛选阳性重组子,抽提毕赤酵母基因组PCR鉴定重组质粒的插入。结果显示,p PIC9K-neuritin重组质粒经测序鉴定完全正确,电转后成功插入毕赤酵母基因组中。由此可知,成功构建Neuritin的毕赤酵母分泌表达系统。     

苏云金芽孢杆菌aiiA基因在枯草芽孢杆菌中的表达

根据NCBI上已公布的枯草芽孢杆菌BS168菌株的β-1,4-glucanase(eglS)基因以及苏云金芽孢杆菌的aiiA基因序列,设计引物并扩增得到eglS基因的启动子、信号肽序列和aiiA基因.构建重组表达载体Ps4-eaiiA,转化枯草芽孢杆菌BS168,得到枯草芽孢杆菌工程菌BS168/Ps4-eaiiA.该工程菌诱导发酵后经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析表明:aiiA基因实现了在枯草芽孢杆菌中的表达.对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌进行马铃薯的抗病性实验,结果表明aiiA基因在枯草芽孢杆菌中表达的AiiA蛋白对胡萝卜欧文氏杆菌表现出一定的抗病性.     

苏云金芽孢杆菌aiiA基因在枯草芽孢杆菌中的表达

根据NCBI上已公布的枯草芽孢杆菌BS168菌株的β-1,4-glucanase(eglS)基因以及苏云金芽孢杆菌的aiiA基因序列,设计引物并扩增得到eglS基因的启动子、信号肽序列和aiiA基因.构建重组表达载体Ps4-eaiiA,转化枯草芽孢杆菌BS168,得到枯草芽孢杆菌工程菌BS168/Ps4-eaiiA.该工程菌诱导发酵后经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析表明:aiiA基因实现了在枯草芽孢杆菌中的表达.对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌进行马铃薯的抗病性实验,结果表明aiiA基因在枯草芽孢杆菌中表达的AiiA蛋白对胡萝卜欧文氏杆菌表现出一定的抗病性.     

枯草芽孢杆菌启动子的克隆及功能验证

以pHT01穿梭质粒为骨架,构建以卡那霉素抗性基因为报告基因的启动子探针载体pHT-kan.利用该探针载体在大肠杆菌中克隆枯草芽孢杆菌168的启动子活性片段,挑取得到100个重组子.通过卡那霉素浓度梯度筛选出2个抗性最强的片段进行序列测定和分析,将启动子片段命名为BSP25、BSP31.将抗性最高的两个载体转入枯草芽孢杆菌168菌株,结果表明,它们可以在枯草芽孢杆菌中启动卡那霉素抗性基因的表达,重组菌株表现出卡那霉素抗性.     

芽孢杆菌植酸酶基因在毕赤酵母中的胞内表达

根据已知的枯草芽孢杆菌WHNB02植酸酶phyC基因全序列设计一对引物,采用PCR法从含有该基因的pUC18-phyC质粒上获得了长约1.1kb不含有信号肽序列的植酸酶phyC基因表达片段.经T载体克隆及序列测定后,构建毕赤巴斯德表达载体pPIC3.5K-phyC,并电转化毕赤巴斯德酵母宿主菌GS115.经MD和MM平板筛选、酶活性测定,获得了阳性转化子,并进行了诱导表达.SDS-PAGE分析表明:表达产物分子量为42.01KD,表达量占细胞可溶性总蛋白的24%,并具有植酸酶的生物学活性.酶学性质分析结果显示:胞内表达的植酸酶酶促反应最适pH值为7.5;最适反应温度为70℃;经90℃处理10min,残留酶活性42% 均优于出发菌株天然植酸酶的相应性质.     

抗菌肽AD基因的改造及在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用PCR技术改造抗菌肽AD基因，将其C末端改造为Asn编码，改造后的抗菌肽Cecropin AD基因克隆到pPICZα－A载体上，构建成酵母重组分泌型表达载体，转化毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris)受体菌GS115中，采用zerocin抗性标记筛选重组转化子，经摇瓶发酵，浓缩发酵液进行酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析和抑菌活性检测。结果表明，改造后的Cecropin AD基因在毕赤酵母中获得了表达，表达产物经α－Factor信号肽引导分泌到胞外，具有较强的杀菌活性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to