希夫碱钛配合物/三异丁基铝催化MMA本体聚合

经希夫碱缩合反应,制得水杨醛亚胺配体(1),其Na盐分别与TiCl4和CpTi-Cl3反应合成了新型希夫碱钛配合物{3,5-di-Br-2-(O)C6H2CHN[2(O)C6H4]}TiCl2(2);{3,5-di-Br-2-(O)C6H2CHN[2(O)C6H4]}[TiCl(C5H5)](3).以GC-MS,1HNMR和元素分析对中间产物及配合物进行了表征.以Al(i-Bu)3为助催化剂,详细考察了聚合时间、温度、Al/Cat和MMA/Cat的摩尔比对催化MMA本体聚合的影响.两个催化体系的聚合转化率均可以达到62%左右.2/Al(i-Bu)3(A)催化体系在聚合条件MMA/Cat(摩尔比)=2 000,Al/Cat(摩尔比)=20,T=60℃,t=15 h下,Mη可以达到3.6×105,相对分子质量分布2.14;3/Al(i-Bu)3(B)催化体系在相同聚合条件下,Mη可以达到4.3×105,相对分子质量分布2.44.红外光谱分析表明,A,B两个催化体系所得的PMMA的间同含量分别为85%和86%左右.     

亚胺基吡咯钠和钾络合物的合成、表征及催化外消旋丙交酯开环聚合研究

亚胺基吡咯2-(R~2N=CH)-5-R~1-C_4H_2NH(HL1:R~1=H,R~2=C_6H_5;HL~2:R~1=H,R~2=2,6-iPrC_6H_3;HL~3:R~1=tBu,R~2=C_6H_5)分别与NaH或KN(SiMe3)2反应得到钠络合物NaL(1a~3a)和钾络合物KL(1b~3b).在BnOH存在下,这些络合物能有效地催化外消旋丙交酯(rac-LA)开环聚合.催化剂的活性很高,在0.5min之内能催化100当量的rac-LA完全聚合.但聚合物的分子量比理论值小,分子量分布较宽.当增大BnOH用量时,3b催化所得的聚合物分子量更接近理论值,并且聚合物分散性指数PDI值变窄,聚合反应朝着可控的方向进行.在常温下聚合反应有微弱的立体选择性,降低反应温度聚合反应的选择性增加.在-60℃,3b/BnOH催化得到的聚合物等规度Pm值最高为0.66.     

新型铁系催化剂催化制备高相对分子质量宽/双峰聚乙烯

合成了配合物3([2,6-R2-C6H3N=C(CH3)C5H3N(CH3)C=N(3,5-R2)C6H2-CH2-(3,5-R2)C6H2N=C(CH3)C5H3N(CH3)C=N(2,6-R2)C6H3][FeCl2]2(R=i-C3H7)).经甲基铝氧烷(MAO)或三乙基铝(AlEt3)活化,配合物3对乙烯聚合表现出较高的催化活性,得到高相对分子质量的宽/双峰聚乙烯,且聚乙烯中高相对分子质量部分占优势.此外,所得聚乙烯具有较高的熔点和结晶度.13C NMR核磁共振表征显示,所得聚合物为线性聚乙烯.     

二价二(叔丁基环戊二烯基)钐对4-乙烯基吡啶的催化聚合研究

首次探索了二价(t-C4H9C5H4)2Sm对4-乙烯基吡啶的催化聚合性能,发现二价(t-C4H9C5H4)2Sm可以单组分高效催化4-乙烯基吡啶的聚合,而且聚合物分子量一般在1O×105以上.在20℃至70℃温度范围内,催化聚合活性随单体浓度和聚合温度的提高而提高.     

2H-氮杂(艹卓)类化合物的合成

以5-甲基-2-甲氧基-3H-氮杂为主要原料,在-97℃条件下,与甲醇发生亲核置换反应,生成2H-氮杂类化合物.所得化合物的结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS分析测试确证.     

一种新型3-氧-戊基桥连双核（C1-桥连二茂钛）的合成及其催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的研究

通过环戊二烯负离子与双富烯2,2′-二(3-亚环己基-1,4-环戊二烯基)乙醚的加成反应得到配体,所得配体锂化后与四氯化钛四氢呋喃络合物反应得到了一种新型的3-氧-戊基桥连双核(C1-桥连二茂钛)催化剂.在助催化剂甲基铝氧烷(MAO)存在下,该催化剂可以有效地催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)本体聚合.聚合实验结果表明:MMA与该催化剂的摩尔比为1 500∶1,MAO与该催化剂的摩尔比为40∶1,聚合温度为60℃,反应15 h的条件下,MMA单体的转化率可达96.11%,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的黏均分子量为7.31×105,分子量分布为4.66.     

α,β-不饱和氨基酸酯类化合物的合成与表征

以芳香醛、乙酰甘氨酸、马尿酸等为原料合成了8种噁唑酮类化合物,然后经催化醇解反应,以62.5%~94.1%的收率得到α,β-不饱和氨基酸酯类化合物,并利用核磁共振谱(~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR)表征了产物的分子结构.研究了反应温度、催化剂及取代基的不同对产物收率的影响.结果表明,化合物3在100℃,100%(mol/mol)无水乙酸钠催化下反应最佳,吸电子取代基更有利于该反应.化合物4在室温条件下三乙胺催化反应效果最佳.     

取代茚基二价稀土配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合

较系统地研究了取代茚基二价稀土配合物(1—C5H9C9H6)2Sm(THF)作为单组分催化剂，催化MMA的聚合反应。结果表明，催化剂在较宽的温度范围显示出较高的催化活性，在以甲苯为溶剂的催化体系中加入少量的极性溶剂THF，聚合活性有显著的提高，温度降低MMA的转化率增加，所得PMMA的分子量升高，分子量分布变窄，几种取代茚基二价稀土配合物都显示了较高的催化活性，其活性次序为：(1—PhCH2C9H6)2Sm(THF)2＜(1—C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2＜(1—C5H9C9H6)2Sm(THF)＜(1—C2H5C9H6)2Sm(THF)2。中性取代茚基二价稀土配合物所得聚合物主要为间同立构的PMMA，而由离子型的二价稀土配合物KSm(1—C5H9C9H6)3(THF)3所得到的为无规立构PMMA。     

含N-哌啶乙基取代环戊二烯基配体二价稀土金属配合物的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

用N-哌啶乙基氯C5H10NCH2CH2Cl与1当量的CH3C5H4Na冰水浴条件下在THF中反应,以53%的产率得到C5H10NCH2CH2C5H4CH3(1).用化合物1与1当量的n-BuLi冰水浴条件下在THF中反应,再与2当量的Me3SiC1反应,以86%的产率得到C5H10NCH2CH2C5H3(CH3)(SiMe3)(2).化合物2分别以当量比2:1与化合物[(Me3Si)2N]3LnIII(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3(Ln=Yb,Eu)在甲苯中回流反应,分别以42%和52%的产率得到二价稀土金属化合物{η5:η1-[C5H10NCH2CH2C5H2(CH3)(SiMe3)]}2LnII[Ln=Yb(3),Eu(4)].化合物1,2,3,4经过波谱及元素分析表征确认.研究了配合物3和4作为单一组分催化剂催化己内酯聚合反应的催化活性.     

非对称胍基化合物[PhNC（NMe2）N（SiMe3）Li（NCBu^t）]2的合成和结构研究

以PhN(SiMe3)Li为原料通过与无a-H的叔丁腈和二甲胺基腈反应得到了非对称胍基化合物[(tBuCN)Li{N(C6H5)C(NMe2)N(SiMe3)}]2,该化合物以二聚体形式存在,其结构用X-ray,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析进行了表征.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to