几个二价稀土金属配合物的催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合反应活性研究

研究了二价稀土金属配合物(η5:η1-C9H6CH2CH2CH2NMe2)2YbII(1),[{η5:η5:η1-(C9H5CH2SiMe2NC4H8)2}EuI2I(μ-Cl)]2[μ-η3:η5:η1:η3:η5:η1-(C9H5CH2SiMe2NC4H8)2].C7H8.(C6H6)0.5(2),and[η5:η1-C9H6CH2SiMe2NC4H8]2YbII(3)催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合活性.探索了催化剂与MMA单体摩尔比、溶剂的极性、温度对MMA聚合反应的影响.     

双核中性镍的合成及其催化乙烯聚合

经希夫碱缩合反应,制得水杨醛亚胺配体(3),其Na盐与trans-NiClPh(PPh3)2合成了新型中性镍配合物4{[o-(3-Cyclopentenyl)-(5-Me)C6H2--oC(H)=N-2,6-(i-Pr)2C6H2]2CH2}[Ni(Ph3P)(Ph)]2.经Ni(COD)2活化,配合物4的最高活性达12.12×105gPE/(molNi.h),所得聚合物黏均相对分子质量在1.93×104~9.49×104之间.研究了不同聚合条件对催化性能的影响.配合物4可以作为单组分催化剂催化乙烯聚合,活性高达1.49×105gPE/(molNi.h),所得聚乙稀相对分子质量及其分布分别达到了5.27×104和3.34.     

Ai(i-Bu)3-La(AA)3-H2O催化的环氧乙烷聚合作用

详细研究了在Al(i-Bu)3-La(AA)3-H2O的催化下环氧乙烷的均聚反应和与环氧丙烷的共聚反应情况.实验发现在该催化剂的作用下,以甲苯为反应介质,在n[Al(i-Bu)3]∶n[La(AA)3]为16～10,n[Al(i-Bu)3]∶n[H2O]为1∶(1～3),n(单体)∶n[La(AA)3]为1000∶(1～3),n(单体)∶n[Al(i-Bu)3]为100∶(1～3),45℃预聚2h,85～90℃聚合10h的条件下,催化剂的活性高,聚合速率大,所得产物的平均相对分子质量高.以水为溶剂,在30℃测得环氧乙烷均聚物的v=310×104;在m(环氧乙烷)∶m(环氧丙烷)为195∶15时,其共聚物的v=380×104,且产物有较好的水溶性.     

新型铁系催化剂催化制备高相对分子质量宽/双峰聚乙烯

合成了配合物3([2,6-R2-C6H3N=C(CH3)C5H3N(CH3)C=N(3,5-R2)C6H2-CH2-(3,5-R2)C6H2N=C(CH3)C5H3N(CH3)C=N(2,6-R2)C6H3][FeCl2]2(R=i-C3H7)).经甲基铝氧烷(MAO)或三乙基铝(AlEt3)活化,配合物3对乙烯聚合表现出较高的催化活性,得到高相对分子质量的宽/双峰聚乙烯,且聚乙烯中高相对分子质量部分占优势.此外,所得聚乙烯具有较高的熔点和结晶度.13C NMR核磁共振表征显示,所得聚合物为线性聚乙烯.     

二异丁基锌控制高密度聚乙烯分子量的研究

本文报告了在TiCl_4～MgCl_2～AlCl_3～Zn(i-Bu)_2/Al(i-Bu)_3催化体系的乙烯聚合反应中,二异丁基锌对产物分子量和聚合活性的影响。结果表明:在适宜的聚合条件下,采用二异丁基锌可以有效地控制产物的分子量。对于聚合反应中二异丁基锌的作用问题也进行了讨论。     

4-乙烯吡啶在钕络合物催化体系下的聚合

研究了稀土钕配合物(SAC·NaCl_3,3PANdCl_3)与烷基铝[A(i-Bu)3]组成催化体系用于4-乙烯基吡啶极性单体聚合反应,考察了Al/Nd摩尔比、催化剂浓度、反应时间和温度对聚合反应的影响规律.     

新型双核苊-二亚胺镍催化剂合成及催化乙烯聚合的研究

将苊醌和4,4′-亚甲基-二(2,6-二异丙基苯胺)通过席夫碱缩合反应,采用硅胶柱分离得到双核苊-二亚胺配体[H2NC6H2-3,′5-′d i-R-CH2-3,5-d i-R-C6H2-N=C(Nap)-(Nap)C=N-3,5-d i-R-C6H2-CH2-3,′5-′d i-R-C6H2-N=C(Nap)-(Nap)C=N-3,5-d i-R-C6H2-CH2-3,′5-′d i-R-C6H2NH2],Nap为1,8-naphthd iyl;R:CH(CH3)2}(L)。在N2保护下,L与(DME)N iB r2反应,制备了一种新型双核苊二亚胺镍配合物N i2LB r4。通过1H NMR,13C NMR,EA等对配体及配合物进行了表征。研究了该催化剂以通用烷基铝,而不用昂贵的MAO为助催化剂的催化体系对乙烯聚合的催化性能,结果发现其对乙烯的聚合具有很高的活性,最高可达1.76×106g.mol-1.h-1,聚合条件如:温度、助催化剂的种类、n(A l)/n(N i)等对聚合反应及产物的结构有较大影响。     

α-二亚胺合镍氯化物/SiO2负载催化剂合成支化聚乙烯

以SiO2负载[C6H5-N=C(CH3)C(CH3)=N-C6H5]NiCl2和AlEt2Cl组成的催化剂进行乙烯聚合，庚烷为溶剂制备支化聚乙烯。载体改性方式、金属镍浓度、反应温度和铝镍摩尔比等反应条件对乙烯催化活性有很大的影响。聚合物的支化度随着聚合温度的升高迅速增加，而受铝镍摩尔比的影响不大。     

取代茚基二价稀土配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合

较系统地研究了取代茚基二价稀土配合物(1—C5H9C9H6)2Sm(THF)作为单组分催化剂，催化MMA的聚合反应。结果表明，催化剂在较宽的温度范围显示出较高的催化活性，在以甲苯为溶剂的催化体系中加入少量的极性溶剂THF，聚合活性有显著的提高，温度降低MMA的转化率增加，所得PMMA的分子量升高，分子量分布变窄，几种取代茚基二价稀土配合物都显示了较高的催化活性，其活性次序为：(1—PhCH2C9H6)2Sm(THF)2＜(1—C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2＜(1—C5H9C9H6)2Sm(THF)＜(1—C2H5C9H6)2Sm(THF)2。中性取代茚基二价稀土配合物所得聚合物主要为间同立构的PMMA，而由离子型的二价稀土配合物KSm(1—C5H9C9H6)3(THF)3所得到的为无规立构PMMA。     

新型Al-Ti／C催化剂制备及催化EA合成研究

制备了新型AlCl3·6H2O-TiCl3/C（Al-Ti/C）复合催化剂,分别以AlCl3·6H2O/C、TiCl3/C、AlCl·6H2O-TiCl3/C为催化剂,乙酸和乙醇为原料,一步酯化法合成乙酸乙酯（EA）。讨论了醇酸物质的量比、反应温度、回流时间以及催化剂用量、种类与配比等因素对酯化反应的影响,并得出最佳反应条件。结果表明,AlCl3·6H2O-TiCl3/C复合型催化剂的催化活性优于AlCl3·6H2O／C和TiCl3/C,进一步提高了反应产率。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to