一类有迁移的传染病模型的研究

建立了一类有人口迁移的传染病模型,得到了该模型的基本再生数R0,证明了当R0<1时无疾病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时存在地方病平衡点且该平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。     

一类具有接种免疫和潜伏期的SEIR传染病模型的全局分析

研究一类具有接种免疫的非线性自治微分系统的SEIR传染病模型,得到疾病绝灭与否的阈值R0。通过Liapunov函数、轨道稳定和复合矩阵证明了当R0<1时,模型的无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,疾病最终灭绝;当R0>1时,模型存在两个平衡点,无病平衡点不稳定,地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定,疾病将持续。     

具有年龄结构的SIRS流行病模型的分析

建立和研究一类具有非终身免疫并带有年龄结构的SIRS流行病模型平衡解的存在性与稳定性。在总人口规模不变的假设下,运用微分方程和积分方程的理论和方法得到了决定疾病消亡与否的基本再生数R0的表达式;证明了当R0<1时无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时此时至少存在一个地方病平衡点,并在一定的条件下证明了该地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性。     

具有连续预防接种和非线性传染率的SEIR传染病模型的稳定性分析

讨论具有连续预防接种和非线性传染率的SEIR传染病模型.证明了当基本再生数R0≤1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,疾病灭绝;当基本再生数R0>1时,唯一的地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,疾病会持续存在.     

一类具有常数输入率的结核病模型稳定性分析

研究了一类具有接种仓室和潜伏仓室的结核病模型,得到了结核病灭绝与否的阈值——基本再生数R0,并运用Liapunov函数,中心流行理论、La Salle不变集原理证明了当R0≤1时,此模型存在唯一的无病平衡点E0,且无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R01且无限接近于1时,地方病平衡点E*局部渐近稳定;当R01时,地方病平衡点E*全局渐近稳定.且用数值模拟进一步证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点稳定性.     

两斑块间具有种群动力学的疟疾传播模型研究

建立了两个斑块间人口迁移、媒介不迁移的具有种群动力学的疟疾传播模型,得出该模型是强单调的不可约合作系统,并计算了基本再生数R0,证明了当R0≤1时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R01时,存在唯一正平衡点且全局渐近稳定。     

一类具有信息变量和饱和恢复率的SIR传染病模型的研究

本文讨论了一类具有信息变量和饱和恢复率的SIR传染病模型的稳定性.当基本再生数R0≤1时,存在无病平衡点,当R0>1时,得到了存在地方病平衡点的充分条件;利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和特征根方法得到了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,并通过构造Lyapunov函数讨论了无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定和利用自治收敛定理证明了地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

具有潜伏期和双线性发生率的SEIR传染病模型的全局稳定性

建立了一类具有潜伏期和双线性发生率的SEIR传染病模型,得到疾病绝灭与否的阈值R0.证明了当R01时,模型惟一的无病平衡是全局渐近稳定的,疾病最终绝灭;当R01时,模型的地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定,疾病将持续.     

一类潜伏期和染病期均传染SEIS模型的渐近定性分析

研究了一类潜伏期、染病期均传染且具有不同饱和接触率C1（N）和C2（N）的SEIS传染病模型,得到了疾病流行的基本再生数R0.运用Liapunov函数方法,证明了当R0〈1时,无病平衡点P0全局渐近稳定,疾病最终消失;利用Hurwitz判据定理,证明了当R0〉1时,P0不稳定,地方病平衡点P＊局部渐近稳定;当因病死亡率为零时,极限系统的地方病平衡点P＊全局渐近稳定.     

一类具分布时滞的SEIRS传染病模型的阈值动力学分析

【目的】研究一类具有一般非线性发生率、分布时滞和垂直传染的SEIRS传染病模型。【方法】利用时滞泛函微分方程的理论，证明了系统解的正定性和有界性。通过构造合适的Lyapunov泛函和运用LaSalle不变集原理，得到了平衡点全局渐近稳定性的阈值条件。【结果】给出模型基本再生数R0，当R0≤1时，无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的；当R0>1时，存在一个唯一的地方病平衡点，并且它是全局渐近稳定的。【结论】在对发生率的非线性项进行适当的假设下，模型的全局动力学完全由基本再生数R0决定，分布时滞不会影响模型的全局动力学。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.