含RE^3＋,Cu^2＋杂金属配合物合成与表征

以吡啶乙酸内盐，简称ｐｙｂ）为配体，在ｐＨ２．５和３．５下分别合成了２类配合物。经过元素分析和红外光谱等分析，确定了配合物的组成分别为ＲＥＣｕ（Ｐｙｂ）_５（ＣｌＯ_４）_５·ｎＨ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）和ＲＥ_６Ｃｕ_（１２）（ＯＨ）_（２４）（Ｐｙｂ）_（１２）（ＣｌＯ_４）_（１８）·ｎＨ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝３２；ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，ＥｒＹ，ｎ＝２８），观察了Ｎｄ~（３＋）的水溶液中，分别加入Ｐｙｂ，Ｐｙｂ和Ｃｕ~（２＋）或Ｍｎ~（２＋），Ｎｉ~（２＋），Ｐｒｂ［三甲基按丙酸内盐，（ＣＨ_３）_３Ｎ~＋，简称Ｐｒｂ］，Ｐｒｂ和Ｃｕ~（２＋）后，ｆ－ｆ超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱的变化。结果表明，在ｐＨ２．５和３．５下，Ｃｕ~（２＋）均使Ｎｄ~（３＋）·ｐｙｂ体系超灵敏跃迁的振子强度增大，且增大值相同，Ｃｕ~（２＋）对Ｎｄ~（３＋）－Ｐｒｂ体系、Ｍｎ~（２＋）（或Ｎｉ~（２＋））对Ｎｄ~（３＋）－Ｐｙｂ体系超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱均无影响，讨论了超灵敏跃迁振子强度变化与杂金属配合物形成的关系。     

N—2,4—二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱配合物对O2…

采用比色法，荧光和吸收光谱法研究了Ｎ－２，４－二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱（ＤＧ）的铜（Ⅱ）锌（Ⅱ），钴（Ⅲ），铁（Ⅲ）配合物（ＭＤＧ）的超氧阴离子自由基和ＤＮＡ的作用，结果表明，ＣｕＤＧ，ＦｅＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ能显抑制超氧离子自由基的生成，抑制能力ＣｕＤＧ〉ＦｅＤＧ〉ＣｏＤＧ〉ＺｎＤＧ此外，配合物ＣｕＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ可与ＤＮＡ有效结合，结合常数（Ｋ。）值分别为３．０３×１０＾４ｍｏｌ＾－１．Ｌ和１．     

棒曲霉UA—2木聚糖酶的蔗渣固态发酵

棒曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｃｌａｖａｔｕｓ）ＵＡ－２固态发酵蔗渣产木聚酶的培养基为每克蔗渣加营养液５ｍｌ，初始ｐＨ８．５．营养液的适宜组成为每升含：ＮＨ４ＮＯ３１０ｇ、Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４６ｇ、ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．７５ｇ、ＣａＣｌ２０．７５ｇ、ＦｅＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ１１．２５ｍｇ、ＭｎＳＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ３．７５ｍｇ、ＺｎＳＯ４３．０ｍｇ、ＣｏＣｌ２４．５ｍｇ．在上述培养基中接入其湿重１０％（Ｗ／Ｗ）的新鲜的ＵＡ－２种子曲，２８℃培养１０８ｈ，其木聚糖酶，滤纸降解酶和羧甲基纤维素酶的活力分别为２６９５．６、２８．５和４２．７ｕ／ｇ蔗渣．酶反应的最适ｐＨ５．０，最适温度５０℃；在ｐＨ４．０～１１．０内酶活性十分稳定．５０℃保温１ｈ，酶活剩余５５％，８℃下放置２３ｄ，活力几乎不变．磷酸盐，半胱氨酸对酶有激活作用，ＥＤＴＡ和对氯汞本甲酸对酶有抑制作用     

山东平阴地区中元古代层状硅质岩热水沉积地球化学特征及沉积环境意义

在山东平阴地区中元古界地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａｌ；富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｇａ；ＲＥＥ总量低，Ｃｅ负异常，ＨＲＥＥ相对富集；δ３０Ｓｉ变化范围为－０．１‰～０．４‰，δ１８Ｏ变化范围为＋１３．６‰～＋２０．１‰，具有热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上均属热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２比值、δＣｅ值和δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在深海环境下沉积的。     

胶束对几种Cu（Ⅱ）─氨基酸络合物SOD样活性的影响

测定了阳离子型表面活性剂ＣＴＡＢ和阴离子表面活性剂ＳＤＳ在磷酸缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝７．８）中的临界胶束浓度ＣＭＣ将自行制备的数种作为ＳＯＤ模拟物的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）氨基酸络合物分别置于胶束体系中，在ｐＨ＝７．８及（２０．０±０．５）℃条件下，用细胞色素Ｃ法测定了其对超氧阴离子自由基Ｏ歧化反应的催化活性。实验结果表明：当Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物置于胶束体系后，除少数例外，ＳＯＤ活性大多有所提高，其中以ＣＴＡＢ所形成的胶束对于提高Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物的ＳＯＤ样活性作用最为显著。对实验结果作了初步探讨。     

密度泛函方法研究HFe（CO）_5~＋中H~＋的电离反应

用密度泛函方法（ＤＦＴ）的ＬＤＡ和ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ优化分子片试剂ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋和Ｍｎ（ＣＯ）５－的几何结构，并计算了Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５的ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ质子亲合能，其值为７５１．６ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１，介于文献报道的ＨＣＮ和ＮＨ３的质子亲合能之间，解释了Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５容易从Ｈ２ＣＮ＋中得到质子而难以由ＮＨ４＋夺得质子的实验事实。ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋电离Ｈ＋后其几何结构由Ｃ４ｖ对称性变为Ｄ３ｈ对称性，与等电子体ＨＭｎ（ＣＯ）５电离Ｈ＋后几何构型的弛豫相类似。ＮＬ／ＬＤＡ计算的分子片Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）５的弛豫能为－５９．７８ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１。计算结果还表明，ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋电离Ｈ＋后Ｆｅ→ＣＯ反馈π键得到加强，使得ＦｅＣ键缩短，ＣＯ键增长；同时，Ｆｅ原子上的电子电荷减少，而Ｃ和Ｏ原子上的电子电荷增加。Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ布居分析同样表明，在ＨＦｅ（ＣＯ）５＋电离Ｈ＋后，Ｆｅ和Ｃ之间的Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ键级增加，Ｃ和Ｏ原子之间的键级减少     

N-2,4-二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱配合物对O_2~和DNA的作用

采用比色法、荧光和吸收光谱法研究了Ｎ－２，４－二羟基苯甲醛氨基葡萄糖希夫碱（ＤＧ）的铜（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅲ）、铁（Ⅲ）配合物（ＭＤＧ）对超氧阴离子自由基和ＤＮＡ的作用．结果表明：ＣｕＤＧ，ＦｅＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ能显著抑制超氧离子自由基的生成，抑制能力ＣｕＤＧ＞ＦｅＤＧ＞ＣｏＤＧ＞ＺｎＤＧ．此外，配合物ＣｕＤＧ和ＣｏＤＧ可与ＤＮＡ有效结合，结合常数（Ｋ。）值分别为３．０３×１０４ｍｏｌ－１·Ｌ和１．０８×１０６ｍｏｌ－１·Ｌ，每１００个核苷酸的片段可提供结合位置数分别是１．７和０．６．     

Fe^2＋和CO2对番木瓜ACC氧化酶活性的影响

１－氨基环丙烷－１－羧酸（ＡＣＣ）氧化酶催化ＡＣＣ氧化成为乙烯．通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ和Ｐｈｅｎｙｌ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ柱层析后，ＡＣＣ氧化酶被纯化１９．５倍．在体外分析中，ＡＣＣ氧化酶活性被Ｆｅ２＋和ＣＯ２促进；Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋和Ｍｎ２＋抑制ＡＣＣ氧化酶的活性，但这种抑制效应能部分地被Ｆｅ２＋所拮抗．ＣＯ２对ＡＣＣ氧化酶活性的促进作用与反应体系中氧的浓度有关，在２１％的氧浓度下，ＣＯ２的促进作用较显著     

Tween80-水杨基荧光酮-(NH_4)_2SO_4体系萃取分离Mo(Ⅵ)

研究了 Ｔｗ ｅｅｎ８０－ 水杨基荧光酮（ Ｓ Ａ Ｆ）－ （ Ｎ Ｈ４）２ Ｓ Ｏ４ 体系萃取钼的行为及 Ｔｗ ｅｅｎ８０ 水溶液分相条件的选择．实验表明,在适当ｐ Ｈ 条件下,该体系能使 Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）与 Ｆｅ３＋ 、 Ｃｏ２＋ 、 Ｎｉ２＋ 、 Ｍｎ２＋ 、 Ｚｎ２＋ 、 Ｃｄ２＋ 、 Ｃｕ２＋ 等常见离子分离     

镍电解液萃取净化研究-用二(2.6-二甲基-4-庚基)磷酸萃取净化流程的数学模型及最优化计算

本文提出用二（２．６－二甲基－４－庚基）磷酸［ＨＤ（ＤＩＢＭ）Ｐ］作为萃取剂，用于镍阳极电解液中的Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的萃取分离流程。在一定的工艺条件下，测定了各种金属离子的平衡数据，建立了Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的分配模型。并在此基础上，针对含有 １４０ 克／升 ＳＯ４－２和 ４０克／升 Ｃｌ－的镍阳极电解液体系对其中 Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋分离工艺进行了最优计算，并确定了水法处理该溶液的萃取流程。所得最优工艺参数为：温度＝５０℃；ＨＤ（ＤＩＢＭ）Ｐ浓度＝０．２３Ｍ； ｐＨ＝５，７４； ３级，有机相对于水相流比Ｏ／Ａ＝０．３１。此时，镍回收率为９９％，钴回收率为９４．１％，铜回收率为９９．９９％。此项研究由北京第五研究所提供萃取剂。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to