萨特与马克思的异化理论之比较

异化在萨特和马克思的哲学中都是一个重要概念.萨特受马克思主义的吸引,把存在主义导入马克思主义,开创了现在西方"存在主义的马克思主义"之先导,但是萨特的异化理论与马克思的异化理论从根本上讲还是有区别的.本文的目的就是从异化的概念、产生异化的根源和克服异化的途径上阐明两者的区别.萨特把异化的产生归于匮乏,匮乏是永恒的,是始终伴随人类社会的.而马克思则认为异化是劳动的结果作为一种异己的对象同劳动者相对立的过程,他把异化的产生归于私有制,从而指明了消除异化的途径,即大力发展生产力,废除私有制,消灭异化劳动,实现共产主义,解放全人类.     

钳工实习品质教学的探讨

钳工实习的内容很多,但基本功的知识点是一致的。通过对钳工、方法、加工、品质、精度知识点的教学(摘要)。使学生懂得学习的要点和方法及实习学习的成本和收获的关系。由过去的被动型变为现在的主动型,引发学生自觉的思考;提高实习效率和工件质量的品质。以点代线代面的意识。     

屠隆与西湖岳王庙

作为浙江人的屠隆,诗文中有许多西湖风光的描写,在与杭州官员、社会名流交往的书信中也有较多关于岳王庙的议论.通过对屠隆诗文作品的解读来探究明代西湖岳王庙前塑像的变迁,以及明人对待岳飞、秦桧、王氏、万俟禼、张俊等人的看法及争议,由此透视出其特有的时代意义.     

谢林的悲剧观

悲剧在谢林的艺术体系中占有非常重要的位置.谢林把悲剧的本质解释为隐蔽的必然性对人类自由的干预的结果,悲剧冲突的结局是自由与必然都获得了胜利实现了和解,悲剧具有超越和提升的功能.谢林关于悲剧的论述,对黑格尔悲剧理论的形成产生了直接而深刻的影响.     

浅谈竞技体操(男子)断面动作与教学

1896年现代奥运会成立的同时,国际体操联合会宣布成立,1932年竞技体操男子的6个项目确定下来.于是,繁多的,变化无穷的,造型美观又具有很高的锻炼价值与欣赏价值的体操动作应运而生,促使竞技体操进入一个新的时代.然而,面对如此多的体操动作,难度又如此大,我们不可能每一个动作都掌握.特别是对于体育教育专业体操专修的学生而言,大学4a,时间短还要学习其他技术和理论,年龄又相对大了,所以不能将所有动作学会.只能根据教学大纲或规则的要求,并结合自己的实际情况有所选择的掌握体操动作.也就是要特别掌握那些断面动作以及与此相关的断面教学方法.文章旨在通过对断面动作以及与此相关的断面教学方法的探索能对体育教育专业体操专修的学生和基层体操队的训练有所裨益.     

关于地震 让我们更多地了解

地震是世界上最凶恶的敌人,它给人类造成的灾难是难以估量的。在科学不发达的过去,人们对地震发生的原因,常常借助于神灵的力量来解释。随着社会的进步,人们则用科学的眼     

从大陆漂移说-板块构造论看汶川大地震

1910年的一天,30岁的德国气象家魏格纳(A.Wegener,1880-1930)照例在凝视墙上悬挂着的一张世界地图,研究寒流、暖流、季风等气候变化趋势。突然间,他发现大西洋两岸南美洲巴西的一大块凸出的部分和非洲的喀麦隆海岸凹进去的部分,形状恰相吻合。     

关于中国宪法学的若干思考

早期中国宪法学呈现出理论与实践相脱节,话语体系的西方化,理论的多元化和集体主义倾向,而现代宪法学则表现出早期宪法学传统的中断和较强的注释性以及深受苏联宪法学影响的理论单一化与理论体系封闭性的特征.中国宪法学的未来走向,一要确立宪法学在法学体系中的核心地位,二要建立具有中国特色的、独立的中国宪法学,三要促进宪法学的快速发展.     

何其芳留给新世纪中国文学的启示

步入新世纪的中国文学该如何面对随着经济全球化而来的外来文化的冲击和挤压,已成为一个亟待思考的重要问题.在这方面,何其芳的文学活动给我们以深刻启示,即既要以开放的心态去接纳世界新潮,更要弘扬民族文学传统,凸现自己的中国品牌,建树鲜明的民族特色,努力创作高质量、本土化的文学作品.     

个人信息保护立法亟待提速

“熙熙攘攘,皆为利来,皆为利往”,如此概括中国古代繁荣景象的一组词语,用在这里或许不太合适,但这恰恰成了互联网“泄漏门”利益链条中呈现出来的一个鲜活的画面.这画面很“热闹”,却让所有的网民倍感“揪心”. 看看我们的手机、翻翻我们的邮箱,每天海量的垃圾信息,充斥着我们的眼球.这还不算,更有甚者,接到莫名电话的骚扰,推销奶粉的,卖尿片的、卖治疗仪的、卖房的、投资的、开发票的等等,一度扰乱了一天平静的生活.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the