解四阶杆振动方程的三层高精度差分格式

对四阶杆振动方程构造含参数高精度三层差分格式,当参数满足一定条件时,差分格式稳定,局部截断误差阶数最高可达O(τ4+h8).数值例子说明该方法对稳定性的分析是正确的.     

解四阶抛物型方程的高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程构造了一族含参数高精度三层差分格式 .当参数满足一定的条件时 ,差分格式稳定 ,局部截断误差阶数最高可达 O(τ2 h6) .最后 ,用数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的 .     

解四阶抛物型方程的高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程构造一族含参数高精度三层差分格式．当参数满足一定的条件时,差分格式稳定．局部截断误差阶数最高可达O(τ^2 h^6),最后,用数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的。     

二维抛物型方程的高稳定性两层显式格式

利用加耗散项的方法,通过选取适当参数,构造二维抛物型方程的若干两层显式差分格式.其局部截断误差阶为O(τ h2),而稳定性条件最好为r=(Δt)/((Δx)2)=(Δt)/((Δy)2)=(τ)/(h2)≤1,优于(或不亚于)其他两层显格式,且这些格式都是简洁实用的两层显格式.数值试验表明,所做的稳定性分析是正确的.     

解二阶抛物型方程的一族高精度恒稳格式

对二阶抛物型方程构造了一族含参数高精度三层差分格式.当参数满足一定的条件时,差分格式绝对稳定,其局部截断误差阶数最高可达O(τ2+h4).适当地调节参数,可以得到一个七点显式差分格式和一个两层六点隐格式.数值例子表明,对稳定性所作的分析是正确的.     

解四阶杆振动方程新的两类隐式差分格式

提出解四阶杆振动方程 2 u t2 a2 4u x4=0 (其中 a为常数 )的两类新的四层隐式差分格式 .这两类格式都是无条件稳定的 ,其局部截数误差阶分别为 O(τ2 h2 ) ,O(τ2 h2 (τh) 2 ) .进而在特殊情况下 ,得到一个四层显式差分格式 ,其稳定性条件为 r=aτ/h2 ≤ 12 .数值例子表明 ,这两类格式是有效的     

两类含参数高精度恒稳的半显式差分格式

本文建立了解色散方程u_1=au_(xxx)的两类含参数的三层的半显式差分格式.它们的局部截断误差的阶均为0或0.用判别稳定性的Von Neumann准则可以证明:当适当选取参数(a≤1)时,这些格式都是无条件稳定的,并且当必须的边界条件给定时它们可以显式地进行计算。在特殊情况下,离散误差的阶为0,但稳定性限制非常苛刻.     

二维扩散反应方程的三次样条高精度加权隐式差分格式及其多重网格方法

利用二阶微商的三次样条四阶紧致差分逼近公式,推导出两种数值求解二维扩散反应方程的两层9点加权隐式紧致差分格式.当θ=1/2时,该格式在时间和空间方向上分别达到二阶和四阶精度.通过Fourier方法讨论知,当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式是无条件稳定的;当0≤θ<1/2时,格式是条件稳定的.为了克服传统迭代法在求解隐格式方面的困难,差分方程采用多重网格方法进行求解并将本文格式的结果与P-R格式及C-N格式下的结果进行比较.数值实验结果验证本文方法的精确性和可靠性及多重网格方法的效率.     

四阶抛物型方程两类新的恒稳差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程Ｕｔ＋Ｕｘｘｘｘ＝０提出两类新的三层隐式差分格式，其局部截断误差阶分别为Ｏ（Δｔ２＋Δｘ２）和Ｏ（Δｔ２＋Δｘ４）．当参数适当选取时，这些格式都是绝对稳定的且可用追赶法求解．数值例子表明这些格式是有效的．     

抛物型方程的一族双参数高精度恒稳格式

对抛物型方程，构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式。在特殊情况下，当参数α1／2和β＝0时，得到一个两层格式。同时，证明该放格式对任意非负参数都是绝对稳定的，并且其截断误差阶为O（（Δt)^2 (Δx)^6).数值例子表明，该族格式是有效的，且理论分析与实际计算相吻合。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.