白腐菌多酚氧化酶研究

研究了彩绒革盖菌、多孔菌和毛栓菌多酚氧化酶的产酶曲线，及酶作用的最适pH值、最适酶解温度对酶活的影响．结果表明，来自不同白腐菌的多酚氧化酶其产酶曲线不同，酶的特性也有差别．     

凤眼莲体内多酚氧化酶的生理化特性

用无菌凤眼莲作材料，对其体内多酚氧化酶的生理化特性进行了较系统的研究，结果表明，凤眼莲体内的多酚氧化酶仅能氧化邻位二元酚；在酶的提取过程中，加入凤眼莲湿重１／１０的ＰＶＰ（聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）能保持多酚氧化酶的最大活性，酶氧化邻苯二酚的最适ｐＨ为６．８，对热不稳定，抗坏血酸和ＥＤＴＡ．２Ｎａ能明显地抑制酶的活性；多酚氧化酶主要存在于凤眼莲的线粒体内。     

凤眼莲体内多酚氧化酶的生理生化特性

用无菌凤眼莲（Ｅｉｃｈｈｏｒｎｉａｃｒａｓｓｉｐｅｓ）作材料，对其体内多酚氧化酶的生理生化特性进行了较系统的研究．结果表明，凤眼莲体内的多酚氧化酶仅能氧化邻位二元酚；在酶的提取过程中，加入凤眼莲湿重１／１０的ＰＶＰ（聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）能保持多酚氧化酶的最大活性；酶氧化邻苯二酚的最适ｐＨ为６８．对热不稳定，抗坏血酸和ＥＤＴＡ·２Ｎａ能明显地抑制酶的活性；多酚氧化酶主要存在于凤眼莲的线粒体内．     

榨菜中多酚氧化酶特性的研究

为探讨榨菜的保鲜及防褐变技术,对榨菜中多酚氧化酶的研究表明,榨菜中多酚氧化酶以邻苯二酚为底物时,产物最大吸收波长是420 nm,酶的最适pH为7.4,最适反应温度为53℃,Km为0.181 9 mol.L-1.该酶在85℃时仍有较强热稳定性,L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐对该酶活性有很强的抑制作用.     

影响金针菇多酚氧化酶活性因素研究

目的 从金针菇中提取多酚氧化酶,并对其特性进行研究.方法 采用分光光度法研究温度、pH、抑制剂对金针菇多酚氧化酶活力的影响.结果 以邻苯二酚为底物,金针菇多酚氧化酶(Polyphenoloxidase fromFlammulina velutipes,FVPPO)的酶促褐变产物在可见光波长295 nm处有最大吸收峰;在pH为5.0～6.0范围内酶活力较大;在20～40℃的范围内随着温度升高,酶活性逐渐增强;在40℃时PPO活性最强;抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、EDTA-2Na对金针菇多酚氧化酶的活性都有抑制作用,在同浓度下,对金针菇PPO活性的抑制效果次序为抗坏血酸>柠檬酸>EDTA-2Na.结论 金针菇多酚氧化酶的最适pH为6.0,最适温度为40℃,抗坏血酸对金针菇PPO活性的抑制作用最强.     

Coriolus versicolor木素降解酶研究

研究了彩绒革盖菌在液体培养条件下的漆酶、多酚氧化酶、愈创木酚氧化酶和锰过氧化物酶的部分特性;结果表明,不同酶类的产酶曲线,酶作用的最适pH值、最适作用温度,金属离子对酶活的影响各不相同.     

菊芋多酚氧化酶的酶学性质

为了解菊芋提取物氧化变色的机理,用分光光度法分别研究了以邻苯二酚为底物的酶促褐变反应动力学和pH值、温度、底物浓度、酶浓度对该反应的影响,以及不同底物对多酚氧化酶活性的影响,揭示了菊芋多酚氧化酶(PPO)的基本酶学性质.结果表明:菊芋PPO催化邻苯二酚氧化反应的最适pH值为4.8,最适温度为35℃;菊芋PPO的热稳定性差,85℃以上加热处理5min就可使其大部分失活;菊芋PPO酶促褐变反应动力学符合米氏方程所描述的规律,相应的动力学参数Km=0.013 mol/L,Vmax=7.5 mmol/s.菊芋PPO的活性随酶浓度的增加而增大,酶的添加量超过0.8mL后,增速逐步减小;菊芋多酚氧化酶对邻位多酚的氧化具有专一性.     

红豆杉细胞多酚氧化酶的性质研究初探

从红豆杉组织培养的细胞中提取多酚氧化酶,以分光光度法研究了多酚氧化酶作用的最适条件、动力学性质及抑制剂对酶活性的影响,结果表明：最适作用温度范围为２５ ℃至３５ ℃;最适ｐ Ｈ 值为６ ．８ ;适宜底物为邻苯二酚, Ｋｍ 值为２ ．５ ｍ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ ,ｖｍ ａｘ 值为０ ．５（Δ Ｏ Ｄ·ｍｉｎ － １） ;氯化钠、苯甲酸、二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠为强抑制剂     

中华管鞭虾多酚氧化酶生化特性研究

对中华管鞭虾中多酚氧化酶(PPO)的活性及其影响因素进行研究,讨论了最适反应温度、pH、特异性底物及其酶动力学性质,激活剂对酚氧化酶的激活作用,抑制剂对酚氧化酶的抑制作用。结果表明:中华管鞭虾酚氧化酶的最适反应温度为45℃,最适反应pH为8.0;十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对PPO的激活作用最大,其次为胰凝乳酶和β-葡聚糖,激活率分别为71.9%、62.4%和33.4%;4-己基间苯二酚对PPO抑制作用最强。     

黄花梨多酚氧化酶特性及防褐变处理

从黄花梨中提取多酚氧化酶,并对其特性进行研究.以邻苯二酚为底物采用分光光度法测定了不同pH值、温度、底物浓度、酶浓度及抑制剂对PPO活性影响.结果表明:黄花梨PPO具有同工酶.黄花梨PPO的最适pH值为6.0,最适温度为25℃,并在此基础上考察了抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、亚硫酸氢钠和L-半胱氨酸对PPO的褐变抑制效果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to