Co/Si多层膜的磁控溅射及其X射线衍射分析

用超高真空磁控溅射设备在不同溅射压强及衬底温度的工艺条件下制备了一系列Ｃｏ／Ｓｉ多层膜．Ｘ射线小角衍射证实所研制的多层膜具有周期调制结构．分别采用不同的理论方法计算了多层膜的周期和折射修正项．表明修正项不再仅对折射效应修正,而应理解为更广义的修正项．并应用广义修正总多层膜厚度Ｂｒａｇｇ公式确定出了主峰之间次峰的级数．     

静高压在多层Al／Fe—Mo—Si—B纳米合金复合材料…

在３￣５．５ＧＰａ的压力范围内，经过８７３Ｋ，３０ｍｉｎｈ等温热处理由非（Ｆｅ０．９９Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３（ＦＭＳＢ）条带和纯金属Ａｌ片交替叠成的样品，制备出多层Ａｌ／Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ纳米合金复合材料。研究了静高压在复合材料制备中影响非晶ＦＭＳＢ合金晶化相，Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ纳米合金晶粒度和Ａｌ／Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ复合材料界面相的规律及机制。     

射频溅射制备α－Ge／SiO2多层膜

射频溅射制备α－Ｇｅ／ＳｉＯ２多层膜崔敬忠彭军张兴旺陈光华张仿清（兰州大学物理系，兰州７３００００）由于在非晶太阳能电池和半导体器件方面的重要性，α－Ｇｅ和α－ＳｉＯ２得到了深入的研究［１，２］．近年来，用共溅射的方法制备的Ｇｅ／ＳｉＯ２纳米材料由...     

FeSi／Cu多层膜的磁性和磁光效应

用射频交流溅射法制备了具有不同层厚的ＦｅＳｉ／Ｃｕ多层膜系列样品。通过铁磁共振谱测量发现：当Ｃｕ层厚度（ｄＣｕ）小于１５Ａ时，ＦｅＳｉ层间发生交换耦合。室温饱和磁化强度测量发现：ｄＣｕ＜１５Ａ，磁化强度随ｄＣｕ减小而明显下降。磁光克尔谱测量则表明：ｄＣｕ＜１５Ａ时，谱线出现异常。将上述三个结果进行综合分析提出如下模型：ｄＣｕ＜１５Ａ，Ｃｕ层中传导电子被反向极化，并通过ＲＫＫＹ相互作用使ＦｅＳｉ层间     

巨磁热效应材料Gd5SixGe4-x三元合金的制备及晶体结构

三元合金Ｇｄ５ＳｉＧｅ４－ｘ是一种具有巨磁热效应的材料。作者用熔炼法在氩气气氛中合成了四种Ｇｄ５ＳｉｘＧｅ４－ｘ样品（其中ｘ＝４,３．２,２．１６,２）。粉末Ｘ射线衍射结果表明,当４≥ｘ〉２时Ｇｄ５ＳｉｘＧｅ４－ｘ为正交晶体;当ｘ＝２时Ｇｄ５Ｓｉ２Ｇｅ２畸变成单斜晶体。随着Ｇｅ量的增加,晶胞参数及单胞体积都随之增加。同时还测定了均质化处理对这些合金的作用。     

SiC／W纳米多层膜的微结构和微观力学性能

用磁控溅射法在硅基底上制备了不同调制波长Λ的ＳｉＣ／Ｗ纳米多层膜,利用小角度衍射技术（ＬＸＤ）研究了各样品子层界面的调制周期性,并用上限为２０ｍＮ的超显微硬度计ＵＭＨＴ－３,对上述纳米薄膜进行了多载荷微观力学性能测试．结果表明：纳米ＳｉＣ／Ｗ调制多层膜的超显微硬度随测试负荷Ｆ和调制波长Λ的改变而变化,在负荷为５ｍＮ时峰值硬度为１９．９ＧＰａ,与均匀混合的纳米薄膜相比,超显微硬度值提高了约１倍,显示出明显的硬度异常效应．结合实验结果对硬度值随调制波长Λ出现的峰值效应作了初步探讨．     

Si1-x-yGexCy合金薄膜电学性能的研究

采用射频共溅射复合靶（Ｓｉ＋Ｇｅ＋石墨Ｃ）技术制备Ｓｉ１－ｘ－ｙＧｅｘＣｙ三元合金薄膜,Ｓｉ,Ｇｅ和Ｃ的含量用其靶的相对面积来表示,对样品的后退火处理是在Ｎ２气保护下恒温３０ｍｉｎ后自然降温到室温。通过ＩＲ,Ｒａｍａｎ的ＸＰＳ的测量结果表明,所制备的薄膜中含有Ｓｉ,Ｇｅ,Ｃ３种元素,有较明显的Ｓｉ－Ｃ,Ｓｉ－Ｇｅ,Ｇｅ－Ｃ键合。通过电阻率－温度谱ρ－Ｔ的测量研究薄膜的电学性能,测量了不同Ｃ含量和不     

用MTGA法研究非晶合金的纳米晶化过程

用ＭＴＧＡ测量ＦｅＣｕＮｂＳｉＢ非晶样品的表观失重与温度关系σ－Ｔ和ｄσ／ｄＴ－Ｔ,发现非晶合金晶化过程可区分为５个不同阶段．研究经７５３～８８３℃等温退火１ｈ的样品发现,Ｔａ升高,析出的磁纳米晶体αＦｅＳｉ量增多,剩余非晶相的居里温度也升高．ＴＣ＝０．５２Ｔａ＋３６４．８,相关系数ｒ＝０．９８．用ＭＴＧＡ法测量αＦｅＳｉ或剩余非晶相的体积百分数随退火温度的变化     

P-GeSi/P-Si探测器的研制

采用ＭＢＥ法在Ｓｉ衬底上生长ＧｅＳｉ异质结,制成ＧｅＳｉ／Ｓｉ异质结探测器。测得其反向击穿电压为１５Ｖ左右,光响应为０．５ｍＡ     

Ge,Si的形变势及其应变层异质结的带阶

采用从头赝势能带计算方法研究了（００１）界面应变对Ｇｅ、Ｓｉ能带结构、平均键能和带阶参数的影响．计算了相应的形变势，并利用形变势的研究结果，采用平均键能方法计算了Ｇｅ／Ｓｉ应变层异质结在不同生长厚度ｈ（或平行晶格常数ａ∥）情况下的价带带阶和导带带阶．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.