茶叶多糖的分离纯化及分析

通过对茶叶浸泡提取粗多糖,经Ｓｅｖａｇｅ法去除粗多糖中的蛋白质ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００柱层析得纯化茶叶多糖（ＴＰＳ）。以聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对其进行分析,得出 此多糖是由多种单糖组成的不均一多糖,同时对茶叶在不同温度的水溶液中浸取的茶叶粗多糖进行了分析。     

气相色谱法分析大麻药多糖成分中单糖组成

为研究大麻药多糖成分中单糖的组成,用3 mol·L-1三氟乙酸将大麻药多糖水解成单糖,再与盐酸羟胺进行衍生化反应,用气相色谱法分析了其单糖组成,结果表明:鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、果糖、葡萄糖、阿洛糖和半乳糖为大麻药多糖成分中的单糖组成,其质量分数依次为15.86%,20.37%,6.62%,14.24%,8.38%和14.15%.此方法简便、快速,重现性好,可用于大麻药多糖成分中单糖的组成分析.     

8种多糖的单糖组成、活性及其相关性分析

为探究多糖的结构与其体外抗氧化活性间的相关性,采用水提醇沉法提取了8种中药材中的多糖,用苯酚-硫酸法测定其多糖含量、用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮柱前衍生化(PMP)-高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定各多糖中的单糖组成及含量并对其进行主成分投影分析.以清除1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基为模型测定了8种多糖的体外抗氧化活性.用简单相关分析探究样品中各单糖之间及各单糖与体外抗氧化活性间的相关程度,采用典型相关分析研究单糖组成与体外抗氧化活性的整体相关性.结果表明8个样品在主成分空间分布离散,有较好的代表性;除葡萄糖(Glc)外,各单糖之间、单糖与体外抗氧化活性间的简单相关系数均较高,单糖组成与抗氧化活性的第一典型相关系数为0.844,4;多糖的单糖组成与体外抗氧化活性有较强相关性.     

茶叶多糖对小白鼠红细胞内SOD活性的影响

研究了茶叶多糖（ＴＰ）对小白鼠红细胞内ＳＯＤ活性的影响。结果表明了茶叶多糖对小白鼠红细胞内ＳＯＤ的活性有明显增强作用（Ｐ〈０．００１）。     

茶叶多糖对小白鼠红细胞内 SOD 活性的影响

研究了茶叶多糖（ＴＰ）对小白鼠红细胞内ＳＯＤ活性的影响,结果表明了茶叶多糖对小白鼠红细胞内ＳＯＤ的活性有明显增强作用（ｐ＜０．００１）。     

茶叶糖蛋白对RAW264.7细胞分泌作用的影响

本文研究利用小鼠巨噬细胞建立体外实验模型,对茶叶糖蛋白(TGP)的免疫活性进行研究。采用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态变化。Griess法和ELISA法检测不同剂量茶叶糖蛋白对RAW264.7细胞一氧化氮(NO)和细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β分泌量的影响。结果表明:50μg/mL茶叶糖蛋白可显著促进细胞分泌一氧化氮和细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β(p<0.01),说明茶叶糖蛋白可通过促进细胞分泌一氧化氮和细胞因子,起到活化RAW264.7细胞和调节机体免疫的功效。     

从全国茶叶生产变化趋向看河南信阳茶叶生产发展

通过研究追寻全国茶叶生产的变化趋向,依据河南信阳茶叶生产的现状特征,提出了信阳茶叶可持续发展的道路方向：１．沿着良种化—名优基地化—生产机械化—系列产品深加工的产业化道路稳步发展。２．进一步注重信阳茶叶内外质量的发展。３．政府组织推动,建立有效的茶叶发展信息技术指导性管理服务体系。     

马齿苋多糖的提取与其单糖组成研究

利用苯酚硫酸法对马齿苋多糖含量进行坝测定，设计正交实验确定马齿苋多糖提取的最佳工艺，马齿苋多糖的含量高达9．23％。将其多糖进行分离纯化，分得一种相对分子质量为411KD的多糖，进行理化性质试验测试，并利用纸层析和气相色谱对此马齿苋多糖中的单糖组成作了分析，其单糖组成为葡萄糖和半乳糖，其他单糖没有检出。     

邛崃山脉不同地质背景茶叶的生化成份研究

以邛崃山脉4个茶叶产区3个品种为材料,取春稍1芽2叶制成蒸青样和炒青样进行生化成份分析.结果表明邛崃山脉茶叶受地质大环境控制的生化成份变化幅度小,由西北至东南是呈线性关系.水浸出物、茶多酚、儿茶素总量、酯型儿茶素和非酯型儿茶素由西北至东南是呈线性递增关系;而氨基酸和CAF由西北自东南是呈线性递减关系.线性方程的常数作为茶叶生化成份的标准值具有科学性,既可作为制定茶叶标准的依据,也可作为邛崃山脉茶叶地理标志保护产品的生化指标.地质背景、生态环境、品种和制作工艺都会影响茶叶的生化成份,从而影响茶叶的品质.     

傅立叶红外光谱法用于茶叶品质的鉴定

为了实现茶叶品质的快速准确鉴别,以常用的4种茶叶（花茶、绿茶、普洱茶、乌龙茶）为研究对象,每种茶叶按特级、普通、低档3个档次各选一个实验样品,测定了它们的傅立叶红外光谱图．结果表明：同类茶叶在3000—2800cm^-1、1700—1500cm^-1、1500—1200cm^-1、1200—1000cm^-1,900--400cm^-1区域有固定的特征谱带,茶叶品质的差异导致这些特征谱带出现波数、强度、形状的明显差异,为茶叶品质的鉴别提供了较可靠的依据．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.