按Laplace谱半径对一些偶单圈图的排序

研究一些偶单圈图按其Laplace谱半径排序的问题.利用扩圈变换对偶单圈图S1k的Laplace谱半径影响的证明方法,得出了顶点数为k+2,圈长为k(k≥10)的偶单圈图C(k+2,k)按其Laplace谱半径从大到小的顺序依次排在前三位和最后一位的单圈图.     

按Laplace谱半径对圈长和阶数固定的单圈图的排序

研究了圈长和阶数固定的单圈图按其Laplace谱半径排序的问题.通过对单圈图的结构分析,得到了一些移接变换对单圈图的最大Laplace特征值的影响;然后利用这些结论,得出了顶点数为n,圈长为l的单圈图C(n,l)(n≥l+3,l≥5)按其最大Laplace特征值从大到小的顺序依次排在前三位的单圈图.     

单圈图Laplace谱半径的排序

在郭曙光和刘颖等人确定了阶数固定的单圈图的第一到第九大 Laplace 谱半径的基础上,给出了阶数为 n(n≥11)的单圈图的 Laplace谱半径的第十大值到第十三大值, 并刻画达到这 4 个数值的 n 阶单圈图.     

直径为3的树的Laplace谱排序

主要讨论了对于直径为3的树S(a,b)(a≥b≥1,a+b+2=n,[n-1/2]≤a≤n-3)的Laplace谱排序,证明了它的Laplace谱半径μ(S(a,b))随a的值严格单调递增,而它的第2大Laplace特征值随a的值严格单调递减.     

最大匹配数为q的n阶单圈图中谱半径为前三大的图

主要研究最大匹配数为q的n阶单圈图谱半径的排序问题。采用移接变形的方法,在具有n个顶点和最大匹配数为q(q≥4)的单圈图中找出了谱半径为前三大的图。     

含割点的连通图的最小距离无符号Laplace谱半径

在含割点的n阶连通图类中,通过运用特征向量研究特征值的方法,确定了具有最小距离无符号Laplace谱半径的唯一的图,并且给出了距离无符号Laplace谱半径关于阶数n的一个下界.     

树的最小Laplace谱半径的排序

袁西英等运用树的一些结构变换和运算，排出了具有最小Laplace谱半径的前7棵n阶树.基于此，进一步运用图的嫁接、剖分和收缩等运算，继续这个顺序，将具有最小Laplace谱半径的n阶树从第8棵排至第11棵，从而得到了Laplace谱半径最小的前11棵n阶树．     

Laplace谱确定的两类单圈图(英文)

任意图H只有与G同构时才有相同的Laplace谱,则称图G是拉普拉斯谱确定的.证明了两类单圈图是Laplace谱唯一确定的.     

具有最大谱半径的二部图的刻画（英文）

一个图G的邻接矩阵A(G)是n×n矩阵,如果v_i和v_j相邻,那么它的(i,j)位置为1,否则为0.图G的谱半径是邻接矩阵A(G)的最大特征值.本文确定了在所有的树和所有的二部单圈图、二部双圈图、二部三圈图、二部四圈图、二部五圈图以及二部拟树图中所对应的具有最大谱半径的图.     

给定割点数的单圈图的第二大谱半径

谱图理论的一个主要问题是研究图的结构性质如何由图的谱性质反映.割点数是图的重要结构参数,讨论了单圈图的割点数和谱半径之间的联系.在刻画了给定割点数的单圈图中具有最大谱半径图的结构基础上,延续这一讨论,刻画了在某些情形下,给定割点数的单圈图中具有第二大谱半径的图的结构.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.