基于小波分析的盲源分离

提出一种新盲源（BSS）分离算法是在独立分量分析（ICA）算法中引入离散小波变换技术分解出有用信号．ICA是一种线性非高斯统计方法,不仅能够使研究对象相互独立或尽可能独立,而且能突出源信号的本质结构．笔者采用的新盲源算法能够将时-频ICA相结合,实现了较好的盲源分离．     

基于EEMD-ICA-CWT的装载机室内噪声盲源分离和识别

为了分离装载机的噪声源,采用集合经验模态分解(EEMD)、独立分量分析(ICA)和连续小波变换(CWT)技术相结合的方法,对装载机司机位置处噪声信号进行了盲源分离和声源识别研究.针对单一通道噪声信号进行盲源分离,将其分解成一系列独立分量.在削弱了传统经验模态分解(EMD)算法处理噪声信号时产生的模态混叠现象的同时,克服了独立分量分析方法要求传感器数目必须大于等于分离出分量数目的限制;借助连续小波变换良好的时频定位特性,对ICA分离结果进行时频分析.结合时频分析结果和各噪声源信号的频谱结构,确定了各独立分量与装载机不同噪声源的对应关系.结果表明,这些独立分量分别对应着装载机的燃烧噪声、冷却风扇辐射噪声及排气噪声等噪声源.     

基于独立分量分析的混合声音信号分离

论文简要介绍了有关独立分量分析（ICA）的基本理论和算法;探讨了独立分量分析在混合声音信号分离中的应用。针对ICA输出结果排序的不定性以及在长时间记录声音信号的过程,ICA混合模型系数存在时变性等问题,提出了一种结合小波变换和独立分量分析的解决方法;试验结果表明,该方法能有效地提高运算效率并获得较好的分离效果。     

一种引入虚拟噪声分量的独立分量分析语音增强算法

简要介绍了有关独立分量分析（ICA）的基本理论和算法后，探讨了独立分量分析在语音增强中的应用。 针对在加噪模型中进行ICA分离时，噪声消除比较困难这一问题通过理论分析，引入了虚拟高斯白噪声的概念，将 其应用在ICA的语音增强算法中得到了解决。仿真试验结果表明，该方法能有效地消除语音信号中的白噪声。     

应用独立分量分析提取机器的状态特征

以大型轧钢机和滚动轴承试验台为研究对象，应用独立分量分析方法分离机器的声音信号，并提取其状态特征，同时指出，对信号进行自相关预处理，可以突出信号的非高斯成分，较好地满足独立分量分析的前提条件，即源信号统计独立，因此，采用基于峭度的快速独立分量分析（ICA）算法，成功地分离出了信号的一些独立成分及对应的发声零部件，研究结果表明，根据信号结构选择预处理的方法十分重要，正确的预处理可以使独立分量分析有效地提取机械信号中的特征。     

盲信号分离输出与源信号的一致性判断

针对盲信号分离需要判断分离结果与源信号是否一致的问题,基于统计独立变量函数仍然保持“统计独立”的性质,提出了独立分量分析(ICA)的输出分量与源信号的一致性判断方法.该方法通过计算混合信号及其差分值混合矩阵的相关矩阵,根据ICA各分量对应的最大相关系数来判断ICA各分量与源信号的一致性.模拟计算和实验结果表明:若差分前后混合矩阵的最大相关系数趋近于1,则ICA输出分量与对应的源信号一致;为保证分离的准确,差分前后混合矩阵的最大相关系数不应小于0.8.     

基于独立分量分析的缺陷信号除噪

独立分量分析ICA是一项新兴的阵列信号处理方法,在简要介绍ICA概念和定点算法的基础上,将ICA的定点算法应用到缺陷信号除噪中。仿真试验结果表明,ICA的定点算法除噪效果优于传统的数字滤波器,它在缺陷信号除噪中具有较大的应用潜能。     

基于改进PSO的ICA方法分析重力固体潮信号

为了从重力固体潮信号中提取地球物理信息,介绍了一种重力固体潮信号分解模型.在分解模型中,重力固体潮信号分解为赤道平面信号分量及地球自转轴信号分量.为了提取与分解模型相一致的地球物理信息,提出用独立分量分析(ICA)方法将重力固体潮信号中的赤道平面信号分量与地球自转轴信号分量分离.鉴于ICA存在收敛速度慢及局部搜索等特点,提出了一种基于惯性因子ω的改进粒子群优化算法(PSO)来解决ICA中的全局寻优问题.通过仿真实验分析可知,本文提出的改进粒子群的独立分量分析算法可以获得与分解模型相一致的信号分量,并且从各分量中可提取出与地球产生机制相一致的地球物理信息,是一种分析重力固体潮信号的有效方法.     

独立分量分析联合小波变换的多分量信号调制识别研究

对复杂电磁环境下多分量信号进行调制识别,可通过准确估计接收信号的瞬时频率来分析其脉内细微特征。本文联合独立分量分析和小波变换技术,对多分量辐射源信号进行了盲源分离和调制识别的研究。在无先验信息条件下,采用Fast ICA对混叠信号分离,将时频混叠信号分解成一系列独立分量。对分离后的单分量信号分别做小波变换处理,由小波系数的局部模极大值提取其小波脊线。针对不同调制类型雷达信号,用最小二乘法对时频小波脊线进行直线拟合,获取特征参数,通过计算特征值判决出信号的调制类型。通过仿真实验表明,该方法可以分离混叠信号并有效提取信号小波脊和瞬时频率,进而识别出信号的调制类型,并在低信噪比情况下仍有较高的识别概率。     

超定独立分量分析及其在结肠压力信号分析中的应用

针对传感器个数大于源信号个数的情况,提出了一个超定独立分量分析(ICA)方法,并将其应用到人体结肠压力信号分析中.首先对结肠压力信号运用主成分分析(PCA)估计源信号个数,并将观测信号进行降维使其维数与源信号相等,从而将超定ICA问题转化为一个完备ICA问题;最后通过快速ICA算法估计出源信号.实验采用26组人体结肠压力数据,成功提取出结肠活动中具有生理意义的动力模式信号.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to