基于声信号分析的齿轮故障诊断方法

为了解决齿轮故障诊断中传统的声振信号分析方法容易受到周围设备及环境噪声干扰的问题,提出了一种独立分量分析和自相关分析相结合的齿轮故障诊断方法.首先用独立分量分析分离特征信号和干扰信号,然后用自相关分析提取特征信号中的周期成分.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提取在强背景噪声干扰下的齿轮故障特征.     

基于层次支持向量机和KICA的人脸识别

针对人脸图像的非线性特点,将基于核方法的核独立分量分析算法用于提取人脸图像特征.为避免多类支持向量机出现不可识别域,提出基于二叉树思想的层次支持向量机算法,用于多类人脸识别.将层次支持向量机和核独立分量分析算法相结合进行人脸识别,首先对人脸图像进行预处理和主成分分析法降维;然后运用核独立分量分析算法估算出独立基影像,从而得到人脸特征;最后将人脸特征输入层次支持向量机进行分类识别.在ORL人脸库上的仿真结果表明该算法较好地兼顾了识别率和运行速率.     

形态分量分析在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

滚动轴承局部故障振动信号中的周期性冲击是识别故障的关键特征.形态分量分析在由多种形态原子组成的过完备字典基础上提取信号中的不同形态成分,基于这种思想提出了一种基于新型过完备复合字典的形态分量分析方法.依据滚动轴承故障振动信号中分量间的形态差异性,改进字典后该方法可以更具针对性地提取出包含故障特征的冲击分量,配合包络谱分析准确提取故障特征频率,诊断滚动轴承局部故障.对比基于快速谱峭度法的轴承故障诊断方法,该方法可以避免人为选择共振带产生的不准确性和非最优问题,提高了故障诊断效果.通过轴承仿真信号和故障实验信号分析验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于Matlab方法水下爆炸声信号的特征提取及其分析

为了解水下爆炸声信号的特征, 采用Welch法实现对水下爆炸声信号的特征提取,然后利用Mallat算法,采用一维离散小波变换对爆炸信号进行逐级过程提取分析,将信号中的平滑分量和细节分量分离开来. 研究结果表明, 该方法可以更加合理地得到水下爆炸信号的全部特征,从而达到准确分析信号特性的目的.     

胸阻抗信号中的呼吸波的去除

胸阻抗 (TEB)的测量无论是对心血管功能的研究还是对临床诊断都有很重要的意义。然而 TEB信号总是被淹没在很强的呼吸干扰信号中。传统的信号处理方法 ,如数字滤波器 ,信号平均 ,自适应处理等对去除呼吸成分都有一定的局限。对于单通道测量系统 ,论文使用了小波去噪的方法。对于多通道系统 ,使用了独立分量分析的方法 ,分析的结果显示 ,对于单通道系统 ,基于离散小波变换的方法是一种快速的、有效的、容易实现的方法。对于多通道系统 ,基于独立分量分析的方法可以不失真地将阻抗波提取出来。基于独立分量分析的方法基本上解决了去除 TEB中的呼吸干扰的问题。     

基于独立分量分析的失匹配负波快速提取

失匹配负波(MM N)是一种由刺激变化所诱发的听觉诱发电位成分,其过低的信噪比造成检测和提取比较困难。提出利用独立分量分析(ICA)方法对多导听觉诱发电位信号进行多次分解,根据MM N产生的生理机制及其信号特征,设计合理的独立分量选取原则,提取MM N。该方法通过仿真实验验证,能有效提高信噪比。在真实数据的处理中,仅用传统方法20%左右的实验时间,实现MM N成分波的提取。这将促进MM N在认知神经科学及临床上的应用。     

基于差分进化算法的重力固体潮信号独立分量分析

为了提取出重力固体潮信号中的独立谐波成分,基于地球自转与月球、太阳相对于地球轨道变化的正交关系建立一个天体间引潮力的分解模型.为了实现对三者所产生的潮汐谐波的分解,将差分进化算法用于独立分量分析中,用以提高整个算法的效率,改进实验的观测精度,从而更有效的得到与该模型相一致的独立成分.实验中,对昆明地区的实测信号进行了处理并与理论值进行了对比,结果表明,该方法可以将重力固体潮信号中各潮汐谐波分量间关系揭示出来且与分解模型相对应,各分量所含的频谱信息与理论值相一致,说明该方法是一种有效的、对重力固体潮信号进行独立分量分析的新方法.     

基于独立成分分析和流形学习的眼电伪差去除

针对眼电伪差严重干扰脑电(EEG)信号的理解和分析的问题,提出了一种新的方法用于实时地去除脑电中的眼电伪差.该方法使用独立成分分析(ICA)分解EEG信号,提取独立成分的地形图和功率谱作为特征,并采用基于模板的Isomap算法降低特征的维数.将新的特征样本送到分类器中以识别眼电伪差独立分量,几个典型分类器的分类结果显示,基于模板的Isomap算法结合使用最近邻算法进行分类时,识别伪差的正确率最高.实验结果表明,提出的方法在有效去除眼电伪差的同时,很好地保留了大脑神经信号,也证明了新的Isomap算法用于眼电伪差特征的降维的有效性.     

基于分形维和独立分量分析的声发射特征提取

针对噪声对声发射信号分形维的影响,提出了一种基于分形维和独立分量分析(ICA)的结构材料声发射信号特征提取方法.文中首先给出了分形维的概念,并从理论上分析了噪声对声发射信号分形维的影响.接着引入ICA进行信号预处理,以提取源独立的去噪信号进行分形维计算.最后进行了多组铅心模拟声发射实验.实验结果表明,不同的声发射源和传播介质下声发射信号的分形维表现出明显不同的特征,且与去噪前的分形维相比,能够更好地对应声发射事件数.分形维具有受研究者主观影响小、易于标准化的优点,可以作为一种新的结构材料声发射的特征识别方法.     

独立分量分析联合小波变换的多分量信号调制识别研究

对复杂电磁环境下多分量信号进行调制识别,可通过准确估计接收信号的瞬时频率来分析其脉内细微特征。本文联合独立分量分析和小波变换技术,对多分量辐射源信号进行了盲源分离和调制识别的研究。在无先验信息条件下,采用Fast ICA对混叠信号分离,将时频混叠信号分解成一系列独立分量。对分离后的单分量信号分别做小波变换处理,由小波系数的局部模极大值提取其小波脊线。针对不同调制类型雷达信号,用最小二乘法对时频小波脊线进行直线拟合,获取特征参数,通过计算特征值判决出信号的调制类型。通过仿真实验表明,该方法可以分离混叠信号并有效提取信号小波脊和瞬时频率,进而识别出信号的调制类型,并在低信噪比情况下仍有较高的识别概率。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.