关于x(7,n)n=5,6中的A-最优设计

一、引言设N,n为正整数,N≥n,并设??(N,n)表示所有N×n矩阵X=(x_(ij))_(N×n)的集合,其中x_(ij)=-1,0,1. 定义1 设X_o、Z∈??(N,n),若tr(X'_0X_0)~(-1)≤tr(Z'Z)~(-1)(若|Z'Z|=0,定义tr(Z'Z)~(-1))=∞),则称X_0比ZA一较优.若AX∈??(N,n),有tr(X_0~'X_0)~(-1))≤tr(X'X)~(-1),则称X_0是在??(N,n)中A-最优的. 寻找A-最优的X_0的问题产生于这样的统计背景:假定我们在一架化学天平上秤量     

域上保对称矩阵空间上群逆的线性映射

设F是特征不为2且元素个数大于5的域,n,m为正整数,2≤n≤m,设Sn(F),Mm(F)分别是F上n×n阶对称矩阵空间和m×m阶全矩阵空间.本文刻划从Sn(F)到Mm(F)(Sm(F))保群逆的线性映射.     

等距同构与完全正矩阵

讨论了有限维欧氏空间中有限集X到Hilbert空间l2 的正半区的等距嵌入问题。若上述等距嵌入存在 ,则一定存在m <∞ ,使得X可等距嵌入欧氏空间Rm 的正半区 ,且m≤k0 (k0 1) / 2 -N ,其中k0 =rankA ,2N为矩阵A =(aij) n×n=(〈Ci,Cj〉) n×n中所有k0 阶非奇异主子矩阵中零元的最多个数。     

矩阵非异性判定

本文利用矩阵块对角占优的性质,给出矩阵非奇异的几个判定条件。下面用 R~(n×n)表示 n 阶实方阵的全体,用 C~(n×n)表示 n 阶复方阵的全体,并令,Z~(n×n)={A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n)|a_(ij)|≤0,i≠j,1≤i,j≤n}若 A 是非奇异 M 一矩阵。则记 A∈M.引理1 设 A=(a_(ij))∈Z~(n×n),且 A_(ij)>0,1≤i≤n,令 A =,则 A∈M     

关于平均跟踪性、链可迁性与伪轨跟踪性

设(X,d)是紧致度量空间,f:X→X是连续的,n为任一给定的正整数,证明了:f是链可迁的当且仅当fn是链可迁的;若同胚f是Lipschitz映射,则f有平均跟踪性当且仅当fn有平均跟踪性。设f是个同胚映射,得到了如下结果:若f有POTP且是distal的,则fn不具有平均跟踪性;若f有平均跟踪性且是等度连续的,则fn是极小的;若f是distal的且是链可迁的,则fn不具有POTP;f是distal的当且仅当fn是distal的。同时,还给出了例子:设S={0,1,…,k-1},σ∶∑(S)→∑(S)(resp.σ∶∑ (S)→∑ (S))为符号空间上的移位自映射,则nσ(resp.nσ )有平均跟踪性.     

固定点集是■=1RP(2n)的对合

本文给出:γ维流形上的对合,如果其不动点集F是有限个2n阶射影空间之并,那么若2n相似文献   

L—fuzzy拓扑的λ—截拓扑(Ⅱ)

讨论了各种可数性和分离性与λ-截拓扑的关系.特别是,若(L~X,δ)是λ-弱诱导空间,则(L~X,δ)是Hausdorff空间或强Hausdorff空间,当且仅当λ-截拓扑空间(X,ι_λ(δ))是Hausdorff空间,因此对λ-弱诱导空间来说,Hausdorff分离性与强Hausdorff分离性是等价的;又若(L~X,δ)是满层的λ-弱诱导空间,则(L~X,δ)是ST_1的(ST_2的),当且仅当λ-截拓扑空间(X,ι_λ(δ))是T_1的(T_2的),于是对满层的λ-弱诱导空间来说,ST_2分离性与强Hausdorff分离性及Hausdorff分离性是等价的.     

具有非零元素链的对角占优矩阵为非奇异的定理的一个简短证明

设 A=(a_(ij))是 n 阶对角占优矩阵,即若记 N={1,2,…,n},则对任意 i∈N 都有|a_n|≥sum from j=1 j≠i to n |a_(ij)|.本文所涉及的矩阵总假定是对角占优的。记 J(A)={i∈N||a_(ii)|>sum from j=1 j≠i to n |a_(ij)|}.当 J(A)=N 时,A 为严格对角占优矩阵,当 J(A)≠Φ,且 A 不可约时,A 是不可约对角占优矩阵,这两种矩阵都是非奇异的。当 J(A)≠Φ,A 为可约矩阵时,一九七四年 P.N.shivakumar 和 kim Ho Chew 给出了它为非奇异的一个充分条件:定理.设 A 为可约矩阵,J(A)≠Φ,若对每个 (?)J(A),都存在由 A 中非零元素构成的序列(也叫非零元素链):a_(ii_1),a_(i_1i_2),…,a_(i_(s-1))i_s,i_s∈J(A),那末 A 是非奇异的.P.N Shivakumar 和 kim Ho Chew 在证明此定理时,引用了 M—矩阵的性质,篇幅     

关于Banach序列空间的一个结果

<正> 设E、F是Banach序列空间,无穷矩阵A∈(E,F),e~(n)=(0,…,0,1,0,…)(n=1,2,…),其中1在第n个位置上。本文给出了{e~(n)}是E的关于A的Toeplitz基的一个充要条件。 记E~∞是实序列全体,E~∞的线性学空间称为序列空间。设E、F是序列空间,A=(a_(ij))是无限维实矩阵,若对任意X={x_i}∈E,Ax={Sum from k=1 to ∞a_(ik)X_k}∈F,则记A∈(E,F)。若A∈(E,F),且对任意y∈F,存在E上唯一的x,使Ax=y,称A在E上可逆;若又有e~(n)=(0,…,0,1,0,…)(1在第n个位置上,,n=1,2…),则有唯一的右逆矩阵A′,使AA′=I,这儿I是无限     

σ-有限测度空间的Loeb空间

本文在充分大的k-饱和非标准模型中讨论。令(X,A,μ)是一个σ-有限的测度空间,从而存在{E_n}↑A,使X=∪E_n且μ(E_n)<+∞,n∈N。对每一A∈A及n∈N,令μ_n(A)=μ(A∩E_n)。每一个有限测度空间(X,A,μ_n)相应的Loeb空间为(~*X,~*L(~*A,~*μ_n),L(~*μ_n))。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.