扬州五泉矿泉水致突变性的研究

本试验用鼠伤寒沙门氏菌组氨酸缺陷型—哺乳动物肝微粒体酶测试系统(Ames Test),对扬州五泉矿泉水的非极性树脂XAD-2吸附物进行检测。结果表明,在矿泉水剂量50ml/皿—2500ml/皿时,对TA98、TA100、TA97a和TA102四个突变株;在加或不加S9活化系统情况下,均为致突变阴性。因此就致癌作用而言,扬州平山五采矿泉水用于食品工业上的原材料是安全的。     

几株异养硝化细菌与好氧反硝化细菌的分离与鉴定

从海水养殖场的生物膜,逛荡河口淤泥,烟大三元湖底泥中分离筛选出8株异养硝化细菌和8株好氧反硝化细菌.分别对16株细菌的异养硝化性能和好氧反硝化性能进行测定,结果表明,异养硝化细菌Y-3、Y-6、Y-7的72 h NH4+-N去除率分别为95.65%、96.60%、96.09%,好氧反硝化细菌F-3、F-5、F-7的72 h NO3--N去除率分别为76.20%、75.87%、76.00%.选择性能较高的3株异养硝化细菌和3株好氧反硝化细菌进行传统生理生化鉴定,并对各菌株的16S r DNA序列进行测定及分析,结果表明,Y-3和F-3为除烃海杆菌(Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus),Y-6为溶藻孤菌(Vibrio alginolyticus),Y-7和F-7为恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida),F-5为海洋单胞菌属(Oceanimonas sp.).     

微生物在生物栅植物根系和填料生物膜上的数量分布差异

实验中以组合填料、美人蕉和水生动物为要素构建生物栅,以上海市苏州河支流绥宁河河水为实验用水,测定分析了功能微生物和微型动物在植物根系和填料生物膜上的数量分布差异,以研究生物栅强化处理污染景观水体的作用机理.结果表明,生物栅中有机物的矿化分解、氨化作用、硝化作用和反硝化作用可以在填料和植物根系上同时进行,有机物的矿化分解、氨化作用和硝化作用场所以植物根系为主,而反硝化作用主要在填料上进行.生物栅内植物根系和填料所具有的不同生境为异养细菌、硝化细菌和反硝化细菌的生长提供了各自适宜的场所,单位质量根系异养细菌数量比单位质量填料上异养细菌数量高出一个数量级,植物根系的泌氧作用提高了根系局部的溶解氧水平,硝化细菌对生境的选择结果使得单位质量根系或填料的硝化细菌数量表现为:实验组根系实验组填料对照组填料,而反硝化细菌对生境选择表现为:对照组填料实验组填料实验组根系.同时单位质量根系微型动物的数量和种类都要大于填料,根系和填料上微型动物的多样性指数值分别为2.16和2.08.     

低温下曝气生物滤池内生物量变化

低温下(甚至低于1℃)异养细菌生物量仍能大量增加,但生物量的增加受生物可利用有机基质浓度的限制。虽然氨氮浓度不是曝气生物滤池内硝化细菌生物量增加的限制因子,但硝化细菌生物量的增加仍受低温的严重限制。低温对硝化细菌生物量增加比异养细菌生物量增加的限制作用更显著。     

稻-鱼复合生态系统对水田土壤微生物生理群的影响

通过田间试验、采用平板表面涂抹法和稀释法对稻-鱼(泥鳅)复合体系的水田土壤微生物生理群进行了定位定量研究。结果表明,底栖鱼类对水田土壤特殊微生物生理群具有重要影响,促进了土壤固氮菌、纤维素分解菌、硝化细菌、硫化细菌和氨化细菌的生长,抑制了反硝化细菌和反硫化细菌的繁殖,有助于增加土壤N、P、S等养分元素的供给能力、土壤肥力和生化活性,提高水田的养分利用效率。     

稻-鱼复合生态系统对水田土壤微生物生理群的影响

通过田间试验、采用平板表面涂抹法和稀释法对稻一鱼（泥鳅）复合体系的水田土壤微生物生理群进行了定位定量研究。结果表明,底栖鱼类对水田土壤特殊微生物生理群具有重要影响,促进了土壤固氮菌、纤维素分解菌、硝化细菌、硫化细菌和氨化细菌的生长,抑制了反硝化细菌和反硫化细菌的繁殖,有助于增加土壤N、P、S等养分元素的供给能力、土壤肥力和生化活性,提高水田的养分利用效率。     

黑河水库水源的微生物区系考察

以黑河水系的陈河(地名)和黑河大桥上侧坝内作断面采水样。分离得36株异养细菌和13株霉菌,并对以上菌株按常规方法进行了鉴定.还发现有与水质有关的紫色细菌、绿硫细菌、反硝化细菌、磷细菌、铁细菌、氨细菌和大肠杆菌。没有检测到氧化硫硫杆菌和氧化亚铁硫杆菌。反硝化细菌、氨细菌和大肠杆菌群的最大可能数(MPN)分别是273个/g,300个/g,75个/l。水体内的细菌总数是3.79×10~2个/ml.本文还对黑河水系的微生物区系与水质的关系进行了评估和未来预测.     

反硝化细菌Klebsiella sp.DB-1的分离鉴定与活性研究

从巢湖芦苇湿地分离筛选出一株异养反硝化细菌,对其进行鉴定,并进行了反硝化活性研究,目的是为了研究地下水硝酸盐污染的生物修复机理.用酒石酸钾钠培养基从湿地土壤中富集并分离出反硝化细菌,对该菌株进行了16SrDNA鉴定及系统发育分析,并研究了单一碳源、碳氮比对其反硝化活性的影响,以及其对水中硝酸盐氮含量的适应性.分离出了一株异养反硝化细菌,具有较高的反硝化活性,命名为Klebsiellasp.DB-1,革兰氏阴性球形,兼性厌氧,16SrDNA序列分析表明,该菌株与Klebsiella sp.的相似性为99.6%以上;该菌株利用乙酸钠为碳源,采用碳氮比(C/N)为3,水中初始硝酸盐氮含量在100mg/L以内,120h几乎完全去除水中硝酸盐氮.菌株Klebsiellasp.DB-1为异养反硝化细菌,具有较广的碳源谱,能够有效地去除水中硝酸盐氮.     

SBR系统反硝化过程中COD与TN关系

SBR是序批式活性污泥法的简称, SBR系统行运行模式不同,脱氮除磷效果会发生变化。SBR系统氨氮硝化过程在好氧阶段进行,脱氮过程主要在缺氧阶段进行。除少数细菌能进行自养反硝化,大部分反硝化细菌进行反硝化都是进行异养反硝化。经研究发现SBR运行过程中TN浓度和COD浓度具有相关性,COD和TN浓度之间存在三阶函数关系,本实验反硝化速率为1.2mg/L。     

花前光照亏缺对水稻根际土壤微生物生态效应的影响

在大田条件下,以超级稻"II优航2号"为试验材料,水稻拔节期至始穗期设置55%和85%两个遮光强度,以全生育期正常自然光为对照,研究花前光照亏缺对水稻根际土壤微生物生态效应的影响,为光贫乏区土壤良性生态循环和超级稻栽培技术研究提供依据.结果表明,水稻拔节期至始穗期弱光胁迫条件下,在水稻生长的孕穗期、始穗期、灌浆期、收获期,显著降低了水稻根际土壤微生物细菌、放线菌、氨化细菌、硝酸细菌、好气性自生固氯菌数量,增加了真菌、反硝化细菌、反硫化细菌数量,从而导致土壤微生物生物量C和N含量减少,抑制了根际土壤中脲酶、磷酸酶的活性.而且,随着弱光胁迫强度和时间的增加,水稻根际土壤微生物细菌、放线菌、氨化细菌、硝酸细菌、好气性自生固氮菌的生长和土壤微生物生物量C、N的含量和土壤中脲酶、磷酸酶的活性受抑制程度加重,真菌、反硝化细菌、反硫化细菌生长的促进作用增强.说明花前光照亏缺降低了稻田根际微生物生物量和土壤酶活性,改变了根际微生物群落结构,破坏了稻株生长的根际微生态环境.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.