基于QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS同时测定西红花中9种有机磷农药残留

建立了一种改良的QuEChERS前处理结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS),快速便捷同时检测西红花中9种有机磷农药残留的方法.样品用1%乙酸-乙腈溶液提取,经改良QuEChERS法净化,以GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式检测,基质校准曲线外标法定量.在2.0～100.0μg/kg浓度范围内,9种有机磷农药线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.999;检出限为0.5～1.3μg/kg,定量限为2.0～3.2μg/kg.平均加标回收率为73.2%～103.9%,相对标准偏差为0.64%～6.1%(n=6).本方法快速方便、准确度和灵敏度良好,适用于西红花中有机磷农药多残留的检测.     

ASE-GC法测定土壤中18种有机磷农药

］研究了利用加速溶剂萃取—双塔双柱气相色谱法（ASE-GC）分析土壤中的18种有机磷农药（OPPs）.结果表明:加速溶剂萃取对18种目标化合物萃取回收率达到82%～98%,单个样品萃取时间约15 min,方法快速;双塔双柱气相色谱法测定土壤中18种目标化合物样品测试时间约40 min,18种化合物检出限在0.282~1.05 μg/kg之间,各化合物校准曲线的相关系数在0.9979~0.9999之间,双柱确认的相对偏差在-2.0%~2.0%之间     

蜂蜜中多种有机磷农药残留的液相色谱串联质谱检测

针对敌百虫、敌敌畏和蝇毒磷为常用的防治蜜蜂天敌或虫害的有机磷农药杀虫剂,易在蜂蜜中产生残留,建立了蜂蜜中敌百虫、敌敌畏和蝇毒磷残留的液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时测定方法。蜂蜜样品经乙酸乙酯提取、浓缩,用甲醇溶解残渣,液相色谱(LC)分离,电喷雾(ESI)-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标基体曲线定量。3种有机磷农药在20～500μg/L范围内线性响应良好,相关系数均大于0.994;获得的检出限均为0.1μg/kg,定量限均为4μg/kg。在加标浓度为10～40μg/kg范围内,平均回收率为78.5%～96.8%,相对标准偏差为9.1%～13.1%。     

茶叶中水胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、甲基对硫磷和伏杀硫磷农药残留的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了茶叶中4种有机磷农药──水胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、甲基对硫磷和伏杀硫磷残留的高效液相色谱测定方法.在45℃加温条件下用乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1◇1,by vol.)混合溶剂提取待测目标物、活性炭层析柱净化,用10.0 mL乙酸乙酯-正己烷(6◇1,by vol.)淋洗待测组分,以Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱、乙腈-水混合液梯度洗脱分离、二极管阵列检测器测定.结果表明,上述4种农药在6.5 min内能很好地分离;样品中添加的待测组分能定量回收,回收率89.0%~108.0%,相对标准偏差为1.89%~5.96%(1.0μg/mL,n=5),检出限分别为:水胺硫磷9.82μg/kg、亚胺硫磷7.88μg/kg、甲基对硫磷2.19μg/kg、伏杀硫磷0.72μg/kg(dm).     

LC-MS/MS 法测定大棚蔬菜氨基甲酸酯 类农药残留分析研究

利用LC-MS/MS分析系统,建立了蔬菜中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留分析方法,并测定了6种叶子菜中的农药残留量.结果表明,氨基甲酸酯类农药甲萘威、抗蚜威、克百威在0.05~100 ng/m L范围内线性回归良好,相关系数R2均大于0.9990,检出限在0.02~0.09μg/kg之间,定量限在0.07~0.28μg/kg之间,平均加标回收率均大于81.3%,相对标准偏差均低于9.82%.本法灵敏度高、准确性好、精密度好、选择性强、分析速度快,应用范围广,可以满足对蔬菜中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的分析检测要求.     

气相色谱法测定农产品中8种有机氯农药的残留

建立了气相色谱测定食品中六六六4种同分异构体和滴滴涕4种同分异构体残留量的方法.样品由丙酮/石油醚提取,微型化磺化反应进行净化,采用气相色谱仪测定,外标法定量.结果表明:在5~100 g/L范围内8种有机氯农药的线性良好;所有农药的LOD范围为0.59~5.37 g/kg,LOQ为1.97~17.86 g/kg;在5、10、20 g/kg 3个添加水平下,8种农药的平均回收率在74.0%~106.1%之间,且RSD均小于11%.该方法简单、快速,准确度和精密度高,抗干扰能力强,可用于茶叶、姜、柑橘等农产品中8种有机氯农药的检测.     

金银花中有机磷农药残留分析及其冲泡过程迁移模型研究

为确保消费者饮茶安全,建立了QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS快速测定金银花和其茶汤中6种有机磷农药(对硫磷、倍硫磷、特丁硫磷、治螟磷、丙溴磷、灭线磷)残留的检测方法。金银花和茶汤分别经乙腈和乙酸乙酯提取、盐析离心、混合净化剂(10mg MWCNTs、15mg PSA、150mg无水硫酸镁)净化、0.22μm滤膜过滤后,供GC-MS/MS检测。结果表明:金银花和茶汤中,有机磷农药在1~1000μg/kg和1~1000μg/L呈现良好的线性关系,R²>0.991;在4个添加水平下,回收率在67.2%～110.3%,相对标准偏差小于19%(n=6);金银花和茶汤中,有机磷农药定量限分别为1μg/kg和1μg/L。在此基础上,深入研究了金银花在冲泡过程中6种有机磷农药的迁移预测模型,表明农药迁移率(TR) 与农药的正辛醇-水分配系数(Kow)关联性较大,由此获得预测模型为lg TR=-0.5362lg Kow+3.9152(lg Kow＞3),R²= 0.914,拟合度较好;而农药迁移率与水溶解度(Ws)并未表示出关联性。该检测方法和迁移模型的建立将有利于更深层次认知农药化学污染物在金银花浸泡过程中的迁移行为,以期为制定金银花中有机磷农药最大残留限量标准提供科学依据和技术支撑。     

基于ABS塑料管为保护装置的S-LPME-HPLC测定水体中有机磷农药

用多孔的ABS塑料管水平放置的方式保护静态液相微萃取的一滴溶剂,并由此建立了静态液相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用测定水体中甲基对硫磷和对硫磷的分析方法.考察了萃取溶剂、萃取溶剂体积、萃取时间以及搅拌速度对液相微萃取的影响,并对HPLC操作条件进行了优化.该方法对2种有机磷农药的线性范围均为0.05~1.00μg·L-1,相关系数R为0.999 3~0.999 5,回收率为95.2%~102%,相对标准偏差(n=7)3.5%~6.8%,检出限(3S/N)0.01μg·L-1.结果表明:用该方法测定水体中有机磷农药残留是可行的.     

微型流动注射化学发光仪测定蔬菜中残留的有机磷农药

目的利用便携式流动注射化学发光仪和紫外降解装置,检测蔬菜中残留的有机磷农药。方法过硫酸钾在紫外光的催化下能将有机磷降解为无机磷,无机磷在酸性条件下可以和钒酸盐、钼酸盐反应生成具有氧化性的磷钼钒杂多酸,可直接氧化鲁米诺产生强而稳定的化学发光信号;根据发光强度与磷的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,从而实现有机磷农药的定量测定。结果测定磷的检出限为1.0×10-10g/mL,线性范围为1.0×10-9~3.0×10-6g/mL,对浓度为2.0×10-7g/mL的磷平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为2.1%;当青菜中有机磷农药的添加浓度为1.00 mg/kg和2.00 mg/kg时,方法回收率在89.5%~113.5%之间。结论此方法简便快捷、准确可靠,实现了检测仪器的自动化和微型化,为市售蔬菜中有机磷农药残留的现场检测奠定了基础。     

六种中药材中的有机氯农药残留量的测定

用气相色谱法同时测定了中药材天仙子、半夏、杜仲、吴茱萸、何首乌、茯苓中的有机氯农药的残留量.结果表明,13种有机氯农药在1~100μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r>0.995 5),检出限为0.04~0.22μg/L,添加回收率均在80%~102%.该方法符合农药残留检测标准.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to