沼泽红假单胞菌高产辅酶Q10菌株的诱变选育研究

以沼泽红假单胞菌为出发菌株,通过紫外诱变和罗红霉素抗性筛选,以期获得辅酶Q10高产菌株.试验结果表明,紫外照射时间60-70s时可能达到最大正向突变概率.通过紫外诱变、罗红霉素初筛和发酵复筛,获得一株沼泽红假单胞菌突变株R-1,辅酶Q10产量达到0.021g/L,较出发菌株产量（0.018g/L）提高16％.经过6次传代培养,突变菌株产辅酶Q10产量稳定,可用于进一步研究.     

普鲁兰产生菌的紫外诱变及其发酵条件

采用紫外照射法对原始菌株进行诱变和筛选, 得到一株高产普鲁兰变异菌株T1, 使普鲁兰的转化率达30.14%, 是原始菌株的5.7倍. 通过正交设计实验对原始菌株与变异 株T1的最佳发酵条件进行了比较, 确定了变异株T1的最佳发酵条件为: 蛋白胨0.5g/L, 蔗糖 50 g/L, 起始pH 5.0. 普鲁兰的转化率主要与氮源浓度有关. 并对该变异株与原 始菌株的发酵特征进行了研究, 发现变异株的特征发生了根本性改变.     

生产L-精氨酸的脯氨酸营养缺陷型菌株的选育

以谷氨酸棒杆菌（Corynebacterium glutamicum）BC001为出发菌株,经紫外单因子诱变、紫外与硫酸二乙酯复合诱变处理,获得一株脯氨酸营养缺陷型菌株BC3071584（D- Arg^r; Pro^-）,菌株的结构类似物抗性为6 g/L,在含葡萄糖质量浓度为40 g/L的培养基中摇瓶发酵96 h,L-精氨酸产量为5.76 g/L,相比出发菌株提高了10倍。     

耐高浓度甘油的1,3-丙二醇生产菌的诱变选育

利用紫外线对克雷伯杆菌进行诱变,筛选出耐高浓度甘油且1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PD)产量较高的突变株KpⅥ.实验结果表明,在距离34 cm,功率30 W的紫外灯垂直照射下,最佳紫外诱变时间为6 min,此时,致死率为90.9%.克雷伯杆菌经过紫外诱变后,菌落明显增大,是原始菌株的2~4倍;变异菌株KpⅥ经过6代遗传稳定性考察,甘油消耗率和1,3-PD产量稳定,且保持了较高水平.在甘油质量浓度为90 g.L-1的条件下,变异菌株KpⅥ的甘油消耗率为98.3%,甘油转化率为50.4%,1,3-PD产量为44.81 g.L-1,生产能力达到0.75 g.(L.h)-1.     

紫外诱变选育优势铜绿假单胞菌菌株

采用紫外照射的方法对铜绿假单胞菌菌株进行诱变,从中筛选出一株优势正突变菌菌株B2,并对其形态,生长条件及产鼠李糖脂能力进行了研究。研究发现,相对于亲本B0,菌株B2产鼠李糖脂产量大幅度增高,从0.82 g/L增加到2.71 g/L。菌株形态为杆状菌。最佳生长条件为:温度为30℃,甘油30 g/L,酵母膏2 g/L,微量元素5 m L/L。研究结果表明从重金属含量高的制革污泥中筛选得到的铜绿假单胞菌经紫外诱变后可显著提高产鼠李糖脂产量,并进一步确定诱变后的菌株产鼠李糖脂的最佳发酵条件,为鼠李糖脂的量产提供理论基础。     

亚油酸异构酶高产菌株的选育及产酶条件的优化

共轭亚油酸是一种具有多种生理活性的天然脂肪酸.以嗜酸乳杆菌为出发菌株,经紫外诱变选育,获得1株共轭亚油酸高产菌株并对其发酵条件进行优化.紫外照射选择30 s为适宜的照射处理时间,诱变菌株酶活比原始菌株提高了1.51倍.对培养基的产酶条件进行优化,结果酶活是未优化前的1.1倍.     

抗蛋氨酸结构类似物突变株的筛选

以北京棒杆菌AS1.299经诱变后获得的高产蛋氨酸突变株N3-10作为出发菌株, 依次采用蛋氨酸结构类似物亮氨酸、 原亮氨酸和乙硫氨酸平板对
诱变后的突变株进行筛选, 得到蛋氨酸高产菌株依次为L3,LN7和E31. 结果表明, 亮氨酸对突变株N3-10的抑制质量浓度为8 g/L, 原亮氨酸对突变株L3的抑制质量浓度为3 g/L, 乙硫氨酸对LN7突变株的抑制质量浓度为3 g/L, 经紫外诱变和3种蛋氨酸结构类似物的筛选, 最终获得蛋氨酸产量最高突变株E31, 产量为1.479 g/L, 比出发菌株N3 10蛋氨酸产量高0.379 g/L. 经5次传代, 产量稳定.     

诱变选育木醋杆菌以提高细菌纤维素产量

针对野生型木醋杆菌纤维素产量较低的问题,采用化学、物理以及物理一化学相结合的手段诱变筛选得到多株高产纤维素的木醋杆菌诱变株.其中,经亚硝酸诱变处理获得的3株高产菌株的纤维素产量是原始菌株的2.2～2.8倍,而经紫外照射结合氯化锂诱变处理得到的2株菌株的产量大约是原始菌株的1.4倍.该结果为今后工业化大规模生产奠定了坚实的基础.     

链霉素抗性突变理性筛选链霉素高产菌株

以灰色链霉菌(Streptomyces griseus) CICC11002为出发菌株,采用紫外诱变并结合链霉素抗性筛选法育种,以期获得高产菌株.灰色链霉菌孢子悬液经90％紫外致死剂量诱变后,在含有链霉素最小抑制浓度(0.8μg/mL)的培养基平板上,分离得到105株链霉素抗性突变菌.其中链霉素产量高于出发菌株的有19株,正突变率高达18.1％,同时获得了产链霉素能力约为出发菌株2倍的突变株SM-55.     

γ-聚谷氨酸高产菌株的选育和发酵培养基的初步优化

以实验室保藏的一株枯草芽孢杆菌为出发菌株,采用紫外、亚硝基胍以及60Coγ射线对其进行复合诱变,获得一株γ-聚谷氨酸高产突变株,在基础培养基中产量是出发菌株的3.11倍,并且突变株经过传代10次,发酵能力稳定;通过正交试验对突变株的发酵培养基进行了初步优化,突变株在一组培养基上的γ-聚谷氨酸产量可达到33.81g/L,是优化前的1.11倍。该突变株的摇瓶发酵产量较高,值得深入开发研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with