Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统的构建

为构建Neuritin毕赤酵母分泌表达系统,进一步得到高纯度的具有天然活性的Neuritin蛋白提供实验基础。采用人工合成去除信号肽的neuritin基因并在N端引入His标签序列,两端引入Eco RⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点,克隆至p PIC9K分泌型表达载体。重组质粒经PCR与测序鉴定正确后电击转化至毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞中,经MD平板与G418平板筛选阳性重组子,抽提毕赤酵母基因组PCR鉴定重组质粒的插入。结果显示,p PIC9K-neuritin重组质粒经测序鉴定完全正确,电转后成功插入毕赤酵母基因组中。由此可知,成功构建Neuritin的毕赤酵母分泌表达系统。     

野生革耳菌漆酶cDNA在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

将分离到的野生革耳菌(Panusrudis)漆酶的cDNA序列克隆到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K上,构建成受强启动子AOX1控制的重组表达载体.重组质粒DNA经BglII线性化后,电击转化毕赤酵母GS115细胞,通过G418筛选和PCR鉴定的重组酵母在甲醇诱导后能分泌表达活性漆酶.低温培养是该漆酶基因活性表达的必要条件.培养基中添加400μmol/L的CuSO4最有利于漆酶的活性表达.     

解淀粉芽孢杆菌中性植酸酶基因的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用PCR法从解淀粉芽孢杆菌BA11中克隆到一个中性植酸酶phyc基因,将该基因克隆到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K上并电转化至宿主细胞GS115后进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE试验表明:该重组中性植酸酶在毕赤酵母宿主细胞中实现了高效分泌性表达。植酸酶活性测定结果显示阳性克隆子在诱导72h酶活性达到最高值,活性为2330U/L。     

链霉菌H197 mtg基因毕赤酵母表达载体的构建与鉴定

将酵母胞内表达质粒pPIC3.5k重组成带有谷氨酰胺转胺酶的新型表达载体pPIC3.5k/MTG,为谷氨酰胺转胺酶（MTG）在毕赤酵母中的表达研究提供了实验基础.利用PCR的方法扩增出MTG基因片段,将目的片段和质粒pPIC3.5k进行双酶切后进行连接,构成重组质粒,然后转化至E.coli DH5α感受态细胞中,筛选阳性克隆,经测序证明为目的基因片段.结果表明：经过PCR和酶切均证明已经将目的片段转到酵母表达载体pPIC3.5k内.     

中国明对虾ALFFc基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

抗脂多糖因子(ALF)是一种抗菌活性小分子蛋白,在机体免疫系统中发挥重要作用,被认为具有替代抗生素药物的前景.该研究在已有中国明对虾ALFFc原核表达载体pET-DsbA-ALFFc的基础上,通过PCR在ALFFc的5’和3’端加上酶切位点,扩增到的片段与表达载体pPIC9K连接构建重组表达载体pPIC9K-ALFFc,转化到毕赤酵母GS115细胞中,通过筛选及鉴定获得甲醇利用型酵母转化子.通过甲醇诱导表达并镍柱纯化获得rALFFc,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析证明ALFFc在毕赤酵母中成功表达.     

胞内表达猪生长激素基因的重组酵母菌构建与鉴定

将猪生长激素(pGH)cDNA定向插入毕赤酵母胞内表达载体pPIC 3.5k质粒，重组构建了pPIC 3.5kpGH/GS115酵母表达系统, 其表达产物的SDSPAGE和Western blot结果表明, pGH蛋白在胞内获得正确表达，表达量达378 mg/L.     

毕赤酵母中人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白α链与病毒羟脯氨酸酶的共表达

将人Ⅲ型胶原α链与一种来源于病毒的4-羟脯氨酸酶在毕赤酵母中共表达,以获得能满足应用需求的羟基化胶原蛋白。分别构建包含酶与胶原基因的重组质粒p PICZBL593和pPIC9K-COL3A1,并将质粒均转入毕赤酵母GS115中以表达这两种蛋白。质粒测序结果表明目的基因成功插入到载体中;实时定量PCR结果显示两种基因均在mRNA水平表达;SDS-PAGE和Western Blot进一步证实两种蛋白在毕赤酵母GS115中的成功表达;氨基酸组成分析和质谱结果证实表达的胶原中含有羟脯氨酸。获得羟基化的胶原蛋白。     

人骨形态发生蛋白6(hBMP6)在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

以重组质粒pcDNA6A-BMP6为模板PCR扩增hBMP6成熟肽cDNA编码序列,将该序列克隆到酵母分泌表达表达载体pPIC9K中.重组质粒pPIC9K-hBMP6经SacI酶切线性化,电击转化毕赤酵母GS115,PCR法筛选阳性转化子,利用梯度浓度G418筛选到七株高拷贝整合的阳性转化子。用甲醇进行诱导表达,SDSPAGE及Western-blot检测结果表明hBMP6成熟肽以分子量约为34和18 kD两种不同糖基化修饰的单体形式存在,具有良好的免疫原性.     

鸡白细胞介素-2在毕赤酵母中的表达

将鸡白细胞介素-2(ChIL-2)基因插入酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K 构建重组表达载体pPIC9K/ChIL-2,通过电转化构建毕赤酵母(Pichia methanolica)GS115 甲醇利用型重组表达菌株.经SDS-PAGE与Western blot分析,证实ChIL-2基因在重组GS115中成功表达出约16 ku与14 ku两条特异性条带,这与天然ChIL-2相对分子质量大小一致,提示ChIL-2可能为糖基化蛋白质.     

小鼠LEAP-2成熟肽基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

实验利用已构建的分泌型重组表达质粒pPIC9-mmLEAP-2,氯化锂转化表达宿主菌GS115毕赤酵母;应用表型和PCR技术筛选高拷贝转化株。经摇瓶发酵和甲醇诱导,SDS—PAGE分析重组mmLEAP-2表达量,为进一步研究mmLEAP-2的活性奠定了基础。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.