4—氯苯酮的NMR研究

利用１Ｈ１Ｈ二维相关谱详细地解析了４氯苯酮的核磁共振氢谱．利用苯环上１３Ｃ化学位移的取代基效应规律对碳谱作了完整的归属     

口服降糖药曲格列酮的核磁共振谱学表征

利用NMR,IR,UV及MS等实验技术研究了胰岛素增敏剂曲格列酮的波谱学特征.结合DEPT谱及1H-1H COSY 13C-1H HETCOSY,13C-1H LC-HETCOSY对曲格列酮的氢谱和碳谱进行完全归属.     

并行处理与Adα语言

首先举例说明并行处理的重要性,例如某一飞机航空系统,以每毫微秒一次采样的速率输出航空标准数据,航空数据中它的径度包含度、分和秒三个字节的数据,这些采样数据和另一些其他数据作为计算机的输入,并且在显示装置上显示出飞机的位置.如果要求得到精确的结果,计算机系统就必须同时采集三个字节数据,并行处理这些数据;如果不是同时采集数据并行处理,而是先采集度这一字节,而后再采集分和秒这两个字节,串行处理,结果就形成错误的输入,错误采集发生在120°,59′,59″和121°,0′,0″     

苦皮素A的化学结构讨论

对苦皮素A进行了1H和13C MNR检测,通过DEPT和1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等2 D NMR技术对该化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析,并采用HMBC技术对文献中与苦皮素A化学结构相关的错误报道进行了修正.     

川续断皂苷乙的化学结构与波谱特征

川续断皂苷乙[Dipsacoside B,3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷基-常春藤皂苷]进行了1H和13C NMR检测,补充和纠正了文献1H NMR数据,明确区分该化合物13个羟基的归属,通过DEPT、1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等1D,2D NMR技术对该化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析,确定了化学结构与波谱特征.     

氮杂冠醚的NMR研究

测试了七种所合成的N,N′-二取代二氯杂冠醚和N,N′,N″-三取代三氯杂冠醚的H、~(13)CNMR谱,着重讨论了其R基谱线的归属,R基上氢属于ABCD系统,与R上酰胺基氢峰重叠在一起,难以辩认,考察重水交换后谱图的变化,用经验计算、计算机模拟科氢化学位移(δ),在此基础上用二维碳氢相关技术得R基碳δ,并归属氮杂冠醚其它碳、氢δ,探讨了氮杂冠醚R基上酰胺基的动态行为。     

内含k个H-点且边界H-点数为3k+5的H-三角形

为了研究内含k个H-点的H-多边形的边界特性和几何结构，针对正六边形阿基米德铺砌，研究铺砌上的H-三角形内部H-点和边界H-点的关系。首先，通过分析H-三角形的三元组(α,β,γ),确定所有可能满足要求的三元组；其次，利用位级线理论和铺砌点分布特性，排除不能实现的三元组；最后，证明内含k个H-点且边界H-点数为3k+5的H-三角形存在，且只有2种构图，并给出这2种构图的具体构造。结果表明，在能够确定三角形所有可能的三元组条件下，H-三角形满足给定边界点数的图形结构是确定的。研究结果丰富了阿基米德铺砌的相关理论，也为阿基米德铺砌相关问题的研究提供了重要的理论依据。     

平行苯环和夹心小基团体系间电荷转移的研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对两苯环和夹心小基团NO、H2O和NH+4的体系进行了电荷转移研究.通过改变两苯环间距获得不同体系的能量和平衡几何构型.在模型A和模型C中当两苯环间距分别为0.60和0.58nm时有最大稳定化能,电荷转移显著.模型B中两苯环间距为0.53nm时有最大稳定化能,但电荷转移不显著.电子转移矩阵元Vrp在B3LYP 6-31G 水平用Koopmans理论计算.在模型A中随着两苯环间距增大,Vrp随之增大.Vrp在模型C的变化趋势与模型A的正好相反.在模型B中随着两苯环间距增大,Vrp先增大后减小.     

N,N‘-双水杨醛缩环己二胺指纹区拉曼光谱研究

采用633 nm激光器,检测了合成的N,N'-双水杨醛缩环己二胺产物在指纹区的拉曼光谱,并根据密度泛函理论对其拉曼光谱进行理论模拟.该分子拉曼光谱检测值和理论值比较表明:在位移800 cm-1,该物质有一特征峰,初步将其归属为C-N-C两碳原子围绕N原子的剪式振动和苯环碳骨架伸缩振动的协同振动,这是该物质多个原子的集体...     

兰索拉唑在不同溶剂中的核磁共振波谱研究

利用核磁共振技术(<'1>H NMR,<'13>C NMR,DEPT-135,<'19>F NMR,HSQC,HMBC)对兰索拉唑在两种不同极性的溶剂(DMSO-d<,6>和CDCl<,3>中的氢谱和碳谱进行了全归属.通过速率常数解释了两种不同溶剂中氢谱和碳谱位移差别的原因.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to