噬菌体筛选技术筛选与联萘酚(BINOL)相结合的抗体

利用噬菌体展示技术筛选只结合1种对应体的BINOL抗体,建立人类单链抗体(scFv)噬菌体文库--Griffin.1文库,以固相化抗原淘筛抗体库,ELISA鉴定噬菌体抗体.从经过4轮富集的次级抗体库中挑选到噬菌体克隆,用该克隆制备的单链抗体阳性克隆,经ELISA证实具有良好的抗原特异性.从人类scFv噬菌体文库中获得抗BINOL的特异性抗体.     

肿瘤靶向多肽生物淘选技术研究进展

生物淘选肿瘤或癌细胞的各种特异性靶向多肽是探索肿瘤早期诊断和治疗方法的有效途径.特异性靶向多肽既可用于探测肿瘤细胞表型特征,又可将其与抗癌药物结合进行靶向治疗,同时还可作为体内肿瘤的成像制剂,用于肿瘤及肿瘤细胞微转移的早期探测.噬菌体展示肽库技术能够有效地进行生物淘选或识别出与癌或肿瘤细胞某一靶点连结的,具有特异性、高亲和性的多肽.近年来,利用体内或体外噬菌体展示肽库技术已成功地淘选或识别出一些癌细胞的靶向多肽.本文就这些方面的研究进展进行了简要阐述,重点介绍了癌或肿瘤细胞靶向多肽的体外和体内生物淘选最新技术和临床应用.     

噬菌体显示抗乳腺癌单链抗体的基因克隆和筛选

克隆和连接乳腺癌杂交瘤单克隆抗体的轻、重链可变区基因，构建该单链抗体的噬菌体显示系统，经严格的相关肿瘤细胞株的固相细胞正负筛选和多步液相结合-洗脱细胞筛选，得到特异性高、亲和力强的单链抗体基因，用于进一步构建重组免疫毒素，为临床乳腺癌和生物靶向治疗奠定基础.     

噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库的构建

构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先, 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次, 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后, 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选.     

展示p53蛋白表位噬菌体phage-SD的制备及应用

[目的]利用噬菌体展示技术制备一种可用于检测血清p53抗体的噬菌体.[方法]利用基因工程手段将编码p53蛋白N端20～31位的多肽SD的基因克隆到丝状噬菌体载体fADL-le的pIII蛋白基因中，制备展示该外源肽的噬菌体phage-SD并进行了Western blot鉴定.在此基础上，分别以phage-SD和重组p53蛋白为检测抗原，利用ELISA方法对乳腺癌患者血清p53抗体进行检测.[结果]成功制备出能特异性识别血清p53抗体的噬菌体phage-SD.ELISA检测结果表明，60例乳腺癌患者中phage-SD检测到13例p53抗体阳性患者，检出率为21.67%,与重组p53蛋白检测效率(21.67%)一致.[结论]成功制备一种灵敏度高、特异性强的可用于血清p53抗体检测的噬菌体phage-SD,为新型血清p53抗体检测试剂的开发及临床应用奠定基础.     

噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库的构建

构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先， 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次， 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后， 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选.     

抗口蹄疫病毒phage-scFv及可溶性scFv的构建

利用重组DNA技术在抗口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体1C 7 VH基因和VL基因之间导入一段连接肽[(G ly4Ser)3],采用重叠延伸拼接法,经聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增获得scF v基因。将scF v基因克隆至噬菌粒pCANTAB 5E载体,转化E.coli TG 1,构建噬菌体抗体文库。用M 13KO 7辅助噬菌体挽救及固相口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)抗原对噬菌体抗体文库的三轮“吸附-洗脱-扩增”的淘洗,筛选出scFv阳性克隆。将阳性克隆转化E.coli BH 2151,通过异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导可溶性scFv蛋白的表达。酶联免疫吸附实验(EL ISA)检测表明:scFv克隆表达的phage-scFv及可溶性scFv与FMDV亲和力高,特异性强。     

噬菌体展示技术筛选布鲁氏菌OMP25特异性结合肽

利用噬菌体展示技术和ELISA筛选与布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP25结合的七肽分子.将纯化的OMP25-32a包被于聚乙烯板上,对随机噬菌体七肽库进行4轮筛选后挑取噬菌体克隆,ELISA鉴定噬菌体克隆对OMP25-32a的亲和力和特异性.并将阳性噬菌体克隆扩增、测序、获得多肽氨基酸序列,生物信息分析筛选出特异的环形七肽分子.结果从噬菌体七肽库中筛选出42个噬菌体阳性克隆,测序翻译得到对应的42个环形七肽分子;ELISA结果表明,42个噬菌体中9#、11#、35#、38#和41#与融合蛋白OMP25-32a具有较强的亲和性;生物信息学分析42个环形七肽分子中11#环形七肽与锌指蛋白ZNF446有高度同源性.筛选获得了与布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP25相互作用的环形七肽分子LT-7C,为进一步研究抗布鲁氏菌病的药物治疗提供科学依据.     

sFcγRⅡb蛋白结合肽的筛选与鉴定

FcγRⅡb是免疫球蛋白G受体( FcγR)中唯一的抑制型受体,在免疫反应的负性调节方面发挥重要作用.为了筛选sFcγRⅡb的蛋白结合肽,以重组sFcγRⅡb蛋白为靶分子,采用噬菌体肽库展示技术对sFcγRⅡb结合肽进行筛选.利用ELISA鉴定每轮洗脱噬菌体与sFcγRⅡb蛋白亲和力,经过4轮筛选,挑取40个噬菌体克隆进行序列测定,获得28种不同的12肽序列.经ELISA法鉴定噬菌体与sFcγRⅡb蛋白结合活性,得到sFcγRⅡb蛋白高特异性、高亲和力结合肽FHKMPWYMSMYY,为进一步研究FcγRⅡb的作用机制和探索结合肽的功能提供实验基础.     

一种用于早期肺癌筛查的新型自身抗体芯片

非典型增生腺瘤(Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia,AAH)和鳞状细胞增生(squamous cell dysplasia,SCD)与肺部恶性损伤的发展有相关性,精确诊断AAH和SCD有助于早期确诊肺癌,同时有助于肺癌高危人群的筛查与早期干预。本项目利用免疫反应原理,将噬菌体展示技术与生物淘洗技术相结合,获得可表达肿瘤相关蛋白的噬菌体特异性文库,并将噬菌体点制在生物芯片上,筛选得到了与肺部损伤相关的特异性蛋白,经测序分析鉴定出多种自身抗体为恶性肿瘤相关蛋白。最终,通过数据分析,建立筛选分类器,制成筛查检测芯片,用于筛查AAH与SCD,评估早期肺癌风险,表现出重要的临床诊断应用前景。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to