基于有限元分析的赛车车架结构轻量化设计

通过对某方程式赛车车架结构的有限元分析,来实现赛车车架结构的改进和轻量化设计.利用CATIA软件平台建立某方程式赛车车架三维实体模型,运用CAE分析软件对其进行单元选取和网格划分,建立车架的有限元分析模型,通过对车架静态条件下弯曲工况、扭转工况的分析,找到车架弯曲强度和扭转刚度富裕部位,通过减少管件的使用数量、减薄相对应管材的壁厚、减小直径,达到车架结构优化和轻量化设计目标.     

基于Hyperworks某乘用车白车身刚度及模态分析

为研究车身的强度、刚度以及模态的性能指标,避免车身在使用过程中出现塑性变形和局部断裂的现象,利用Hyperworks软件对车身进行有限元仿真分析.通过建立弯曲、扭转以及模态工况,最终获取整车的刚度、模态频率及振型.有限元分析结果显示,白车身有良好的弯曲刚度,扭转刚度偏低;低阶模态频率高,有良好的低频特性.在后续改进中应采取相应措施提高其扭转刚度.     

G324牵引车车架弯曲工况强度分析及改进

为了对G324牵引车的车架进行强度分析及改进,根据牵引车的实际工况,选择对车架影响较大的弯扭工况进行分析,利用HyperMesh有限元软件建立了某牵引车车架结构有限元分析计算模型。通过计算得出该车架在这两种工况下的应力分布云图,对车架进行改进并分析增加L板和将鞍座瓦轮板改为平板以及取消加强板3种模型的实际情况,得出满足车架强度要求的具体模型,为牵引车车架的设计及改进提供参考依据。     

轿车车身强度及刚度有限元分析

为了便于修改和调整轿车整车的有限元模型,提高有限元模型生成速度,对轿车车身和车架的强度和刚度进行有限元分析。应用参数化曲面造型技术、参数化变量技术实现整车的映射网格自动剖分,应用薄壳单元和厚壳单元模拟车身和车架,建立了全板壳单元轿车车身骨架有限元计算模型。采用映射网格单元来分析计算,优化处理存储数据,使得车身、车架变形和应力分布的分析计算速度更快、精度更高,并且获得更好的分析结果。在弯曲、扭转工况下对轿车车身进行强度、刚度分析,计算出变形和应力最大部位,并依据最大应力区,提出改进方案,降低了最大应力。     

基于壳梁单元耦合理论的车身有限元分析及其轻量化设计

在梁单元的基础上,采用壳单元和梁单元混合模型,并对壳元和梁元的边界耦合的刚度矩阵进行了详细的推导.利用通用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算了天然气公交客车在弯曲、扭转、转弯、刹车4种工况下的应力及变形.根据计算结果提出了轻量化的方案,并对应力集中点进行了结构优化,利用ANSYS对改进后的车型进行计算,结果表明改进方案可行.     

基于HyperWorks的某轿车白车身刚度分析及优化

本文以某轿车白车身为研究对象,使用有限元分析软件HyperWorks建立其有限元模型,再对白车身的扭转工况和弯曲工况进行分析,并根据评价指标对该白车身的刚度进行分析评价,得出该轿车白车身的扭转刚度满足国外轿车较高设计要求,但弯曲刚度偏低。然后对白车身进行尺寸优化,优化后虽然扭转刚度有些减小,但增加了弯曲刚度,减小了白车身质量,达到了在白车身轻量化同时尽量少牺牲白车身刚度的目标。     

基于广义模块化的客车底架参数化设计

针对客车传统模块设计方法的不足,基于广义模块化理论对客车底架进行参数化设计。利用广义结构模块矩阵对客车底架进行模块划分,结合用户需求矩阵实现总长为10.0~12.0 m同系列客车车型底架的设计。采用HyperWorks软件对所设计的系列车型整车骨架建立有限元模型,通过2种工况下强度和刚度分析验证设计的可行性。结果表明:广义模块化设计理论在客车底架的设计上具有良好的适用性;在弯曲及扭转工况下的最大应力值、整车的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度均与底架中段模块长度的改变呈现线性关系;总长为10.0,10.5和11.0m的3部车型能够满足相关设计要求。     

大学生方程式赛车车架仿真分析

本文运用CAE技术对赛车车架进行了仿真分析,分析了车架工作的载荷及工况情况,利用Solidworks三维软件对赛车车架进行实体建模,并导入到ANSYS,利用ANSYS进行仿真分析,对车架在扭转、加速、制动、侧倾四种工况下,进行了强度与刚度仿真分析,并提出了改进建议。     

货车扭转载荷的计算与分析

本文把悬架和车架作为子结构，建立了汽车扭转力学模型；推导了几种常见扭转工况下汽车的受力计算公式；分析了悬架与车架扭转刚度的匹配对车架变形和受力情况的影响．本文所得出的结论，可作为结构强度有限元分析的一种补充及设计者选择汽车设计参数的参考依据     

2CZ-21车架的优化设计

分析了甘蔗种植机车架在弯曲和扭转组合工况下的应力和应变分布,讨论了车架在危险工况下的强度和刚度问题,提出修改意见,并对原有结构优化,进行了后车架结构的轻量化方案设计。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to