有效利用三七总皂苷提取后的药渣提取三七多糖

通过对三七总皂苷提取后的药渣进行重新提取、分离与纯化得到了三七中另一有效成分——三七多糖，经含量测定可达50％，提高了三七的再开发利用价值。     

关于三七产业可持续发展的对策研究

通过分析文山市三七产业的现状和存在的主要问题,提出了文山市＂十二五＂期间三七产业发展的总体目标,并从完善三七产业体系构建、夯实产业核心基础、推进新型工业化进程、构建三七原料营销平台、提升三七科研水平及法律保障体系等六个方面开展对策研究。     

植物三七中皂苷类化学成分的研究进展

三七总皂苷是中药三七[Notoginseng Radixet Rhizoma]的主要活性成分,具有止血与活血、改善心脑血管系统、抗炎、抗肿瘤和提高机体免疫力等药理作用,三七总皂苷的研究得到了广泛关注,成为中药研究中的重要领域,研究十分活跃.本文结合作者的工作基础及国内外相关文献,对三七中的皂苷类化学成分按照结构类型、皂苷来源进行了系统归纳,综述了三七活性成分在止血、活血、抗炎、抗肿瘤、提高免疫力等方面的药理作用,以期为三七中皂苷类成分的进一步研究提供参考.     

活性三七饮片指纹图谱研究及单体皂苷含量测定

HPLC方法具有良好的精密度、重复性和稳定性,能够分离活性三七饮片和传统干燥三七药材的各类组分,并可对其中三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1、Re、Rb1和Rd进行定量分析.研究采用HPLC法测定活性三七饮片与传统干燥三七药材的指纹图谱及主要单体皂苷含量,在此基础上,建立活性三七药材HPLC 指纹图谱,并展开活性三七饮片与传统三七药材的指纹图谱差异性研究.结果表明,活性三七饮片的指纹图谱具有较好的专属性,适用于活性三七饮片的质量控制.     

三七化感作用研究进展

化感作用研究是解决三七连作障碍问题的有效途径之一．文章综述了近年来在三七化感方面的研究成果,从化感物质的收集提取方法到目前已知存在的化感物质种类、化感提取物对三七存在的化感效应．探讨了三七化感研究的发展现状及存在的不足,为进一步开展三七化感研究提供参考．     

藤三七的现代研究进展

 藤三七作为一种绿色保健蔬菜在中国南方地区多有种植,本文介绍了藤三七的营养成分、化学成分、药理作用、安全性研究和栽培技术以及食疗方法等,指出藤三七具有较高的食用和药用价值,如何合理开发利用,阐明功效是当前藤三七研究的重要任务.     

普通和冻干三七粉的有效成分及药理作用比较

为比较普通三七Panax notoginseng粉和冻干三七粉的有效成分及药理活性,通过在显微镜下观察普通三七粉和冻干三七粉的粒径,肉眼观察其混悬液的溶解度,HPLC法检测有效成分含量来明确普通三七粉和冻干三七粉在有效成分方面的区别.通过毛细玻管法、剪尾法、二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀实验和器官指数等实验研究普通三七粉和冻干三七粉在药理作用方面的差异.研究结果表明:2种三七粉的粒径、溶解度、有效成分含量存在差异.普通粉高剂量组有一定的凝血作用;冻干粉高剂量组有一定的抗炎作用,2者对免疫器官均无明显影响.     

三七“生消熟补”的炮制机制研究现状和思考

目的:研究三七"生消熟补"炮制机制,为阐释三七"熟用补血"的科学内涵提供依据.方法:通过查阅文献,对三七功效、炮制方法、临床使用、现代药学研究的现状进行了系统分析.结果:从目前的研究进展可以看出,三七炮制前后物质基础消长规律不明、补血作用以及功效变化的作用机制不够完善和全面;通过思考,提出采用现代关键技术研究物质转换规律和补血作用机理的研究思路.结论:为三七补血机理的研究提供思路,有利于丰富并发展三七的炮制理论.     

不同肥料种类对三七生长及病害发生的影响研究

用不同肥料种类试验对三七生长进行研究。结果显示：不同种类肥料除了对三七产量和单株根重及三七的鲜干比有较大的影响外，对三七生长期内的三七黑斑病、疫病和根腐病三种主要侵染性病害发生均有一定影响，其中影响最大的是三七黄化枯萎型（简称黄腐）根腐病和疫病，对三七生长期内的生理性病害的发生率也有较大的影响。     

三七对血液、心脑血管和中枢神经系统的药理作用研究概述

综述了三七对血液、心脑血管和中枢神经系统的药理作用研究的发展现状。通过对有关文献资料进行分析、归纳和总结,发现三七不仅具有人们所熟知的止血、散瘀、消肿、止痛等功效,近年来更是在心脑血管疾病的治疗中发挥重要作用,对心肌缺血、脑缺血均有良好的保护作用,并用于治疗冠心病、心律失常等。三七的药用开发远未及其自身价值水平,有必要加强对三七的基础研究及加大三七用于医疗和保健品的开发力度。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to