基于AMESim的电动液压助力转向系统的仿真研究

根据电机转速对转向性能的影响,确定电机转速与方向盘转速和车速的对应关系。利用仿真软件AMESim建立电动液压助力转向系统的仿真模型,包括方向盘输入模型、液压机械模型、轮胎模型和电机控制模型。其中设置方向盘输入为力输入和角输入两种输入端口,采用等效节流阀模拟转阀,轮胎与地面的转向阻力使用齿条两端加载等效滑动摩擦力来模拟,电机控制使用转速环、电流环双闭环PID控制方法。通过三种典型工况的仿真,量化分析控制方法对车辆转向性能的影响,包括转向轻便性、路感、助力响应速度以及稳定性,仿真结果验证了控制方法的有效性,并为控制方法的优化提供了依据。     

汽车电动助力转向系统控制策略的研究

在分析电动助力转向系统(EPS)结构和工作原理的基础上,建立了转矩传感器、输入转向轴、输出转向轴及助力电机的数学模型,设计了直线型EPS助力特性曲线。提出了一种带输入信号相位超前补偿的增量式闭环PID控制策略。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,建立了EPS系统仿真模型,对所设计的控制策略进行仿真。仿真结果表明:所设计的控制策略提高了EPS工作的实时性,可以满足汽车行驶时低速转向的轻便性和高速转向保持较强路感的要求。     

基于NLPQL算法的电动轮汽车差速助力转向参数优化

建立力与位移耦合控制的电动轮汽车差速助力转向系统模型,给出转向路感、转向灵敏度、转向稳定性以及转向经济性的量化公式;根据多目标多约束优化问题的特点,以转向路感和转向经济性为优化目标,以转向稳定性和转向灵敏度为约束条件,设计非线性二次规划算法(NLPQL),对系统参数进行优化设计。仿真结果表明:基于NLPQL算法的电动轮汽车差速助力转向多目标优化,可在保证系统具有较好的转向稳定性和较高的转向灵敏度基础上,有效提高系统的转向路感,并降低系统的转向能耗,为电动轮系统的设计和优化提供理论基础。     

电动助力转向系统的建模和仿真分析

在建立电动助力转向系统数学模型的基础上,对电动助力转向系统的控制算法及控制逻辑进行了分析研究,建立了系统状态空间方程,并对系统模型进行了仿真分析,得出电动助力转向系统的转向动态特性及对路面干扰的响应情况,研究结果为电动助力转向系统的设计与实际应用打下了理论基础.     

汽车主动悬架与电动助力转向的集成预测控制仿真

针对主动悬架与电动助力转向系统相互影响、相互干扰的特点,该文建立了两者集成控制模型,应用预测控制理论,设计了预测控制策略,实现了主动悬架与电动助力转向的集成控制。并在M atlab/S im u link环境中进行仿真模拟。仿真结果表明:具有预测控制策略的主动悬架与电动助力转向集成系统不仅能明显改善车辆行驶平顺性,提高转向轻便性,并且对由转向和路面输入引起的振动能够进行有效抑制,使车辆的操纵稳定性和乘坐舒适性均有不同程度的提高。     

基于PI电流环电动助力转向系统的鲁棒H_∞控制

首先在电流闭环PI控制的基础上,建立电动助力转向系统传递函数的仿真模型,应用混合灵敏度方法设计了电动助力转向系统的鲁棒H∞控制器.通过仿真分析,结果表明,基于PI电流环的混合灵敏度鲁棒H∞控制器能在较宽频带范围内增强地面低频信号、削弱地面高频信号和抑制转矩传感器噪声,同时考虑到了转矩传感器实际测量噪声均远小于仿真所采用值.所设计基于PI电流环的混合灵敏度鲁棒H∞控制器具有较强鲁棒性能,助力跟踪能力和抗干扰能力,改善转向回正特性,提供驾驶员较为满意的路感,提高车辆的转向操纵性能.     

汽车电动助力转向控制系统的研究

研究了汽车电动助力转向控制系统的总体结构．介绍了以16位定点DSP为核心的控制器的结构特点;建立了以方向盘转角为输入和转矩信号为输出的控制系统模型;分析了控制策略中的三个关键模块：预估模块、助力控制模块以及回正模块的作用;采用B样条插值的方法设计电机助力曲线,可按照用户的要求设计任意形状的助力曲线,以满足不同车型和不同用户的要求．按照以上要求开发出了汽车电动助力转向控制器,装车试验表明,助力效果明显、手感及平稳性满足设计要求．     

客车电动助力转向系统模糊PID控制策略研究

根据建立的客车电动助力转向系统模型,结合PID控制和模糊控制理论,建立了客车电动助力转向系统的模糊PID混联式控制器,并进行了MATLAB/Simulink仿真分析。仿真结果表明,所建立的模型和所设计的控制策略的有效,模糊PID控制策略比单一PID控制策略更能满足系统控制要求,助力电机电流控制效果得到改善。     

电动助力转向系统及系统模型分析

汽车电动助力转向系统的基本功能是利用电机产生助力力矩帮助转向 与传统的转向系统相比该系统结构简单 ,灵活性大 ,能较好地满足汽车转向性能的要求 ;在操纵舒适性、安全性、节能等方面也充分显示了其优越性 阐述电动助力转向系统的结构和基本工作原理 ,建立了以方向盘转角为输入、转向轴扭矩为输出的线性系统数学模型 ,定量分析了系统参数对转向轻便性、跟踪性的影响 ,并给出了系统控制电路框图     

低附着路面电动助力转向控制策略

车辆在低附着路面转向时转向阻力矩大幅降低,导致转向盘转矩随之减小,严重影响驾驶员的路感,易导致事故的发生.鉴于此,提出电动助力转向电流补偿控制策略以提高低附着路面驾驶员路感.利用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法估计出低附着路面前轴侧向力,进而计算出补偿电流值.在MATLAB/Simulink中建立系统仿真模型,利用实车试验数据与仿真数据对比,验证了仿真模型的准确性.不同行驶工况的仿真结果显示采用本文提出的控制策略后,转向盘力矩显著提高,使驾驶员在低附着路面下的路感与正常高附着路面相同,可以有效防止驾驶员的误操作,提高车辆行驶安全性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.