Liénard系统比较定理

运用Poincáre-Bendixson 环域定理得到了Liénard系统的两个比较定理,运用议程x+f(x)x+g(x)=0的闭轨的存在性可以判定议程x+f(x)x+g(x)h(x)=0及系统x= (y)-F(x),y=-g(x)的闭轨的存在性.     

Liénard系统比较定理

运用 Poincáre- Bendixson环域定理得到了 L iénard系统的两个比较定理 ,运用方程 x+f (x) x+g(x) =0的闭轨的存在性可以判定方程 x+f(x) x+g(x) h(x) =0及系统 x=φ(y) - F(x) ,y=- g(x)的闭轨的存在性。     

一类具有直线等倾线的捕食者-食饵系统

若我们适当选择函数f(x),g(x),η(x),和α(y),b(y),c(y),则相互制约的捕食者—食饵系统的Volterra方程=g(x)-f(x)b(y),=η(x)α(y)+c(y)变成=(x+c)(x+α)(x+by),=(y+f)(y+h)(gx+y).对此系统的闭轨线的存在性,本文进行了较全面的定性分析。     

Lienard方程的无穷远奇点与极限环

本文利用文[1]中关于Lienard方程在无穷远奇点的特性和[3]中Hopf分枝定理,研究了Lienard方程+f(x)+g(x)=0极限环的存在性,这里,f(x),g(x)为多项式,给出了直接利用多项式系数就可以判断某些Lienard方程存在极限环的条件.并举例说明一些早期结果不能用于判断其极限环的存在性.     

两个关于Liénard方程极限环存在性定理

研究Lienard方程x+f(x)x+g(x)=0或其等价方程组dy/dt=g(x),dx/dt=y-F(x)(F(x)=∫_o~xf(ξ)dξ)的极限环存在性的文章很多,迄今为止,仍以定理为最好,最有代表性,在一定意义下其所加的条件是最少的。本文给出两个新的保证(*)存在极限环的定理,有别于定理和定理。问题的实质是,定理所加的条件保证:在整个(x,y)平面上,轨线皆绕     

一类非Liénard型三次系统的定性研究

对于平面系统的极限环问题,有大量关于Lienard型系统的结论,但对非Lienard型系统,例如x=-y+ ψ(x),y=x+ψ(y)型的系统,则很少有研究结果.本文对ψ(x)为x的三次式,ψ(y)为y的一次式所对应的系统给出了其全局轨线结构的完整分析,特别是证明了该系统的极限环的不存在性、存在性与唯一性的相应结论.     

二元函数的可积性澌论

本文应用有限复盖定理,对二元函数可积的充分性给出了两个新结论.定理1 设f(x,y)是定义在有界闭区域D={(x,y)|a≤x≤b,c≤y≤d}上的有界函数.若f(x,y)在D上对y关于x一致连续,对x只有第一类间断点,则f(x,y)在D上可积.定理2 设f(x,y)是定义在有界闭区域D={(x,y)|a≤x≤b,c≤y≤d}上的有界函数.f(x,y)在D上有无穷多个间断点,但对(?)(x_0,y_0)∈D,极限(?) f(x,y)都存在,则f(x,y)在D上可积.     

Lienard型方程的转化研究

文献〔11对Lienard型方程 . x f(x)x x=0·(1)的研究成果作了很多介绍,文【2〕又重新研究了方程(l)的极限环存在唯一性定理,并且包含了众所周知的Lienard定理及Lev主son一Smith‘“’、Sansone“,、Barbalad‘“’、余澎祥’。’的存在唯一性定理。 本文着垂研究方程 x [f(x) 小(x)二Ix x二0‘(2)的极限环存在唯一性定理。很明显,在方程(2)中,若令小(x)=0,就是文〔2〕中所研究的方程(1),我们已证明的定理及推论可包含文〔21中的定理及推论。 为使本文成为一篇完整的阅坎资料,我们仍将与文【2〕中相同的部分叙述在本文中。 借助文〔1」中…     

平面定常系统有无闭轨的判别法

本文首先给出平面定常系统(1.1)有无闭轨的一种判别法,特别当Q(x,y)=-g(x)时,给出了判定有元闭轨及奇点稳定性的若干准则,然后将这些方法用于研究二次系统与三次系统极限环的存在性与不存在性。本文分两节,§1给出判别平面定常系统有无闭轨的若干基本定理,§2把这些定理用于研究二次系统与三次系统的极限环的存在性问题。     

二重积分变量替换的一类常见错误

一般积分教程中都有如下二重积分的变量替换定理: 设交换T:x=x(u,v),y=y(u,v),将uv平面上按段光滑封闭曲线所围的闭区域D’—对地变换到xy平面上的闭区域D’,X_u,X_v,y_u,y_v.在D’上连续,且(x,y)/(u,v)≠0,又f(x,y)在D上可积,则有∫∫∫(x,y)dxdy=∫∫∫(x(u,v),y(u,v)|((x,y))/((u,v)dudv 定理中变换T是一对一的条件是不可少的,否则不能保证T的逆变换存在。但在一     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.