轻型电动汽车电子差速器设计

针对双轮毂电机独立驱动的轻型电动汽车,根据汽车转向行驶时内、外侧车轮转速与转向角和车体速度之间的关系,提出了一种基于方向盘转角和车轮转速的电子差速控制方案;设计了硬件电路、实时差速计算算法,并编写了汇编语言程序;进行电路调试验证了该差速器设计的可行性.     

考虑侧偏角影响的双前桥转向角匹配研究

研究了双前桥转向系统中,整车的侧向加速度所造成的车轮侧偏角对实际车轮转向角的影响,提出了考虑侧偏角影响时双前桥转向的阿克曼条件.首先推导了存在车轮侧偏角时双前桥各车轮转向角之间的变化规律,提出了包含车轮侧偏角在内的阿克曼转角公式;其次以某双前桥转向的重型卡车为应用对象,将所推导的设计公式应用于该重型卡车的设计中,建立相应的多体动力学模型,借助于Adams软件的仿真分析对各车轮转向角进行了设计;最后通过实车试验验证了经修正后的阿克曼转角公式的正确性.     

轮毂驱动电动汽车转向行驶时驱动方案的研究

相比于市面上已比较成熟的中央电机驱动电动汽车,轮毂驱动电动汽车底盘更加简单,省去传统的传动链,每个车轮分别由一独立电机直接驱动。如此一来,汽车转向行驶时,车轮之间的差速,就必须通过控制各电机的输出转速来进行控制。以装有完整齿轮齿条转向机构的全轮毂驱动四轮电动汽车为研究对象,结合传统四轮驱动汽车,转向行驶时四轮的速度关系,分别对两轮转向和四轮转向两种情况下的驱动方案进行研究。     

四轮毂电机独立驱动车辆转向电子差速控制

对四轮毂电机独立驱动车辆全轮转向电子差速控制策略进行研究.通过对转向运动学进行分析,建立了3自由度转向动力学模型,构建了四轮毂电机独立驱动车辆电子差速控制系统,提出了神经网络PID(NNPID)电子差速转速转矩综合控制策略,计算四轮目标转速,采用4个神经网络PID控制器,协调分配四轮毂电机的转矩,实现电子差速控制的转向.对于不同给定转向角和车速的仿真结果表明,该策略可以提高车辆低速转向的操控性和平稳性.     

分布式驱动汽车自适应差速仿真研究

文章针对分布式驱动电动汽车转向电子差速策略进行研究。分析了目前转向电子差速策略,基于车辆转向行驶动力学以及开放式机械差速器工作原理,提出了转向时驱动电机等转矩分配的自适应电子差速策略;基于Matlab/Simulink和Carsim建立的分布式驱动电动汽车联合仿真平台,对比分析了不同转向行驶工况时等转矩分配电子差速策略的分布式驱动电动汽车和开放式机械差速器的集中式驱动电动汽车的差速性能以及操纵稳定性。仿真结果表明,2种驱动方式电动汽车的差速性能相同,相比于集中式驱动电动汽车的转向操纵稳定性,分布式驱动电动汽车转向操纵稳定性稍差。     

大学生方程式赛车电子差速控制策略研究

为了实现自主设计的纯电动赛车在转向过程中左右两侧车轮差速旋转并使得车辆快速稳定转向,文章综合考虑各因素以契合赛车软硬件要求,建立Ackermann-Jeantand模型并求出理想横摆角速度,再以车辆质心偏移角为控制依据、横摆角速度为控制目标构建电子差速算法;使用Matlab/Simulink软件搭建仿真模型进行直线及转...     

基于DSP2407的电动汽车电子差速问题研究

介绍了电子差速技术,讨论了基于双电机独立驱动的电子差速控制问题;建立了基于阿克曼原理的转向低速差速模型.     

分布式驱动微型电动汽车驱动集成控制

为了提高分布式驱动微型电动汽车的动力性和操纵稳定性,设计了集成电子差速、驱动防滑和横摆力矩修正等功能的微型电动汽车驱动控制策略.基于改进阿克曼汽车转弯模型设计了电子差速控制算法,基于汽车转弯驱动轮滑转率修正算法和模糊PID(proportion integration differentiation)控制方法设计了汽车驱动防滑控制器,并针对汽车转弯时容易发生侧滑失稳,进行了基于PID控制方法的汽车横摆力矩修正.最后基于Simulink和Carsim软件建立了联合仿真模型,进行了以驱动轮转矩为控制量的低附着路面典型工况仿真实验.实验结果表明,采用分布式驱动微型电动汽车驱动集成控制算法能够有效地提高汽车的动力性和操纵稳定性.     

对转双转子电机在电动汽车上的驱动特性

研究了一种基于对转双转子电机的电动汽车驱动系统,并对其进行数学建模和仿真分析.分析了双转子电机左右输出轴及传动机构转动惯量的差异对汽车驱动的影响,建立了基于双指数模型的纵向附着系数计算模型.通过理论推导结合仿真分析发现:基于对转双转子电机的驱动系统具有转弯差速功能,转弯时电磁转矩不变;内外转子两侧传动机构的总转动惯量差异对电动汽车的驱动加速度影响很小,在滑移率较小的情况下,汽车两侧车轮几乎具有相同的加速度、速度和滑移率变化量;只要把内外转子两侧传动机构的总转动惯量差异控制在较小的范围内,即使在汽车完全打滑的情况下,汽车两侧车轮的加速度和速度也相差不大.     

基于新型双功率流差速转向机构的履带车辆转向性能

转向机构直接影响履带车辆的转向性能。传统机械式双功率流差速转向机构只能实现数目有限的转向半径,并且往往需要制动器等元件,为此,设计一种具有连续转向半径且可避免磨损的新型机械式双功率流差速转向机构;建立差速转向机构的两电机轴(输入)转速与两半轴(输出)转速的运动学模型。根据两半轴转速与履带车转向半径之间的关系,得到履带车的两电机轴(输入)转速与转向半径的运动学模型;建立考虑履带宽度以及滑转、滑移的履带车稳态转向数学模型;最后进行运动仿真和理论分析对比研究。研究结果表明:对差速转向机构的转速仿真结果与理论值相对误差最大为1.50%,且能够使履带车辆实现任意的连续转向半径,该研究成果能为履带车辆的电机选取、转向控制以及结构优化等提供理论参考。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to