制动器摩擦表面温度测量方法的研究

为了研究汽车在制动过程中产生的大量热能而使制动器温度急剧上升对其制动性能的影响,在对制动器摩擦热的产生进行理论分析的基础上,设计了制动器试验台及其温度测量装置。采用以应变片测量技术为基础的集流环测量方式,对制动器温度测量的方法进行研究,并对测量结果进行分析,为将来进一步研究制动器的温度测量问题提供有效的帮助。     

制动鼓瞬态温度场有限元分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS8．1建立了制动鼓的三维有限元模型，对紧急制动工况下制动鼓的瞬态温度场进行分析计算，揭示出紧急制动工况下制动鼓内部温度场分布规律，以及制动过程中制动鼓内部温度随时间变化规律，可为进一步研究制动效能恒定以及客车制动器设计提供参考。     

轿车盘式制动器渐进特性研究

介绍了轿车盘式制动器制动力矩渐进特性的概念及其评价参数,研究盘式制动器制动力矩渐进特性.在制动器惯性实验台上,对轿车盘式制动器分别进行了不同制动初始温度、制动压力及制动初始速度条件下的恒压制动实验.实验结果表明,制动初始温度、制动压力及制动初始速度对渐进特性有不同程度的影响,并结合评价参数分析了这些因素的各自作用规律.     

矿车盘式制动器温度场的数值模拟

采用ABAQUS工程模拟有限元软件对矿车盘式制动器温度场进行数值模拟分析,通过得到不同制动工况下矿车盘式制动器的各摩擦副的温度变化曲线及失效的原因,从而为矿车盘式制动器的设计提供参考依据.     

块式制动器制动性能的实验研究

本文是继“起重机用块式制动器的制动容量及其选用的新方法”研究之后,从实验方面来研究块式制动器的制动性能.本文以TJ_2—200块式制动器的台架实验为基础,指出沈阳某厂生产的石棉橡胶辊压带的摩擦系数随温度和比压变化而有较大变化;指出现行制动器热平衡计算方法在机构JC%值较大时接近实验情况,而机构JC%值较小时与实验情况偏离较大,显得保守,建议用实验修正这种计算方法,或用实验直接给出各种制动器的许用制动容量.     

制动钳及其约束对制动器热机耦合特性的影响

在定义零件间的约束关系和边界条件并且设置制动器摩擦系数、对流传热系数和橡胶衬套刚度等关键参数的基础上,建立了包含制动盘、摩擦衬片、制动块背板、活塞、制动钳、保持架、导向销及其橡胶衬套等零件的完整制动器热机耦合有限元模型.利用该模型对单次制动工况下的制动盘温度、周向应力和变形等热机耦合特性进行了分析.基于该模型将导向销橡胶衬套等效为弹簧单元和固定约束,发现橡胶衬套可忽略其几何结构等效为弹簧单元,但不可忽略为固定约束.最后,结合在制动器惯量试验台上开展的制动器热机耦合试验中热成像仪等设备测量盘面温度和变形的结果,验证模型的有效性,说明制动钳对制动器热机耦合特性有重要影响.     

紧急制动工况下汽车通风盘式制动器瞬态温度场分布的研究

以某乘用车前轮采用的通风盘式制动器为研究对象,建立其热-结构耦合的3维有限元分析模型.在此基础上采用直接耦合法对该通风盘式制动器在紧急制动工况下的瞬态温度场进行仿真分析,获得整个通风式制动盘和摩擦片在紧急制动过程中温度场的分布情况及变化特性.结果显示:在整个紧急制动过程中,制动盘温度场的分布不是轴对称的,其在径向、周向及轴向3个方向上均存在着一定的温度梯度; 制动盘的最高温度出现在1.91 s,最高温度为227.1 ℃.同时对该通风盘式制动器进行了与仿真分析相同制动工况下的台架试验,所获得的实验结果与仿真计算结果基本一致,从而验证了仿真分析的有效性,为通风盘式制动器的设计及优化提供了理论基础.     

湿式多盘制动器的温升特性分析

为了全面揭示湿式制动器在持续工况下的温升变化情况,本文以用于矿山机械的湿式多盘制动器作为研究对象,通过仿真分析和台架实验分析持续工况下的摩擦盘的温度变化。并利用正交试验设计和交互作用分析确定影响摩擦盘温升的最显著因素以及各因素之间的交互作用对温升的影响。结果表明：（1）摩擦盘在径向上的温度变化大于在周向上的温度变化。（2）对于无轨胶轮车来说,应避免速度在40km/h附近制动。（3）影响摩擦盘温升的最显著因素为制动速度,其次是制动时间,最小的为制动力。（4）在多因素交互分析中,制动力与制动时间的交互作用最明显,这两个因素的联合作用对摩擦盘温升影响较大。该研究可为湿式制动器的设计、优化提供理论基础,并为如何避免热变形和热失效提供思考角度。     

盘式制动器制动时的热应力分析

制动器摩擦副的温度/应力场耦合分析计算是制动器设计的重要内容和选择摩擦副材料的重要理论依据。文章以制动中的盘式制动器为研究对象,建立了盘式制动器的有限元模型;模型考虑了制动盘和摩擦衬片间的滑动,利用非线性有限元多物理场方法,模拟了制动过程中的温度应力分布情况。     

基于ANSYS的制动盘瞬态热仿真分析

本文运用ANSYS技术对汽车制动器制动盘进行了急速制动温度分布仿真分析。分析了100Km/h情况下汽车紧急、连续制动工况,利用Solidworks三维软件对制动盘进行实体建模,并导入到ANSYS,利用ANSYS进行仿真分析,得出温度在周向及径向的分布情况。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.