固定型无缝道岔纵向力和位移有限元计算分析

本文基于有限单元法,建立了无缝道岔纵向力及位移力学模型,以我国9号固定型辙叉无缝道岔为例,分析了两组道岔的不同联结形式对钢轨纵向力和位移影响;并通过和单开道岔的对比,得出了组合无缝道岔的受力和变形规律。     

基于变分原理的无缝道岔的温度附加力的计算

无缝道岔受力的特点在于基本轨承受附加温度力的作用,道岔区内钢轨受力和位移状况也比较复杂。文章基于变分原理的有限单元法建立了无缝道岔温度力和位移的计算模型,并根据形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立模型求解的非线性方程组,进而利用编程实现计算机运算,并以38号无缝道岔为例,进行温度力与位移的计算和分析。     

60kg/m钢轨12号固定辙叉无缝道岔铺设的理论计算分析

利用当量阻力计算理论,分析计算了目前使用的60 kg/m钢轨、12号固定辙叉无缝道岔在不同铺设条件下的里轨伸缩位移、基本轨附加温度力、尖轨尖端位移、限位器螺栓剪力等,为该类型提速道岔在跨区间无缝线路的铺设和养护维修提供一些理论依据.     

连续梁桥上无缝道岔温度力与位移分析

本文采用有限元分析的方法,通过ANSYS有限元通用软件,建立了道岔-桥梁-墩台一体化计算模型,以18道岔为例,分析了连续梁端简支梁支座布置及伸缩调节器的设置方式对无缝道岔钢轨的温度力及位移的影响。研究结果对连续梁上无缝道岔的设计有一定的指导意义。     

桥上无碴轨道无缝道岔力学特性分析

采用有限单元方法，建立了桥上无碴轨道、无缝道岔伸缩力的计算模型，分析了轨温变化幅度、扣件阻力、限位值、间隔铁数量等轨道结构参数对无缝道岔受力及变形的影响．研究表明，桥上无碴轨道无缝道岔的温度力和位移受轨温变化幅度的影响很大，扣件阻力对结构受力也有很大的影响，而限位器、间隔铁阻力参数变化对结构的影响要居次要地位．     

无缝道岔现场测试分析

为验证铺设无缝道岔的设计理论 ,对运用该理论设计铺设、使用一年的无缝道岔进行了附加温度力、位移的现场测试分析 ,其结果与理论计算基本吻合 ,从而证明了无缝道岔设计理论是正确的 .     

京九线龙川站道岔无缝化改造设计计算分析

本文运用ANSYS软件对无缝道岔纵向附加力进行详细分析计算,并对无缝道岔稳定性检算、无缝道岔钢轨强度检算和关键连接件进行强度检算。检算结果表明,按所拟定的无缝道岔的轨道结构和锁定轨温铺设无缝道岔,能满足规范规定的各项要求。     

无砟桥上无缝交叉渡线力学特性的影响因素

基于有限元方法,以60 kg/m钢轨、12号固定辙叉、4 m间距无砟轨道交叉渡线为例,建立了无砟桥上无缝交叉渡线纵横向耦合的温度力及位移计算模型.主要研究了桥梁及钢轨的温度变化幅度、桥墩墩顶纵向水平刚度、桥梁形式及支座布置形式等因素对桥上无缝交叉渡线力学特性的影响,并对今后无砟桥上无缝交叉渡线的设计提出了建议.     

无缝道岔的受力与变形分析

在对无缝道岔温度力与伸缩位移分析研究的基础上,提出我国无缝道岔的设计理论与计算方法.对计算结果进行了分析,并提出了建议,为在我国铺设无缝道岔提供了理论依据.     

利用ANSYS计算桥上无缝道岔的温度力与位移

基于有限元软件ANSYS,以12号桥上无缝道岔为例,通过ANSYS的APDL参数化建模技术,建立桥上无缝道岔计算模型,计算了12号无缝道岔的受力与变形,并分析了道岔在桥上相对位置不同时对无缝道岔受力与变形的影响。对桥上无缝道岔的设计和养护维修有一定的指导意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to